NTHAWI ZA GUARDIAN ZINALENGA TANI?
Kodi Angelo ANADZICITSA LITI?
Cholengedwa chonse, molingana ndi Baibulo (gwero lenileni la chidziwitso), zidachokera "pachiyambi" (Gn 1,1). Abambo ena adaganiza kuti Angelo adalengedwa pa "tsiku loyamba" (ib. 5), pomwe Mulungu adapanga "kumwamba" (ib. 1); ena pa "tsiku lachinayi" (ib. 19) pamene "Mulungu adati:" Kuwala kuli kumwamba "(ib. 14).
Olemba ena adayika zakutsogolo kwa Angelo, ena pambuyo pa zolengedwa. Maganizo a St. Thomas - m'malingaliro athu mothekera kwambiri - amalankhula zakulengedwa kamodzi. Mu pulani yodabwitsa ya chilengedwe chonse, zolengedwa zonse ndizogwirizana: Angelo, osankhidwa ndi Mulungu kuti azilamulira chilengedwe chonse, sakanakhala ndi mwayi wochita zomwe zingachitike, zikadapangidwa pambuyo pake; Komano, ngati akadawaletsa, zikadapanda mwayi wawo.
N'CHIFUKWA CHIYANI MULUNGU ANALENGA Angelo?
Adawalenga pachifukwa chomwechi adabereka cholengedwa china chilichonse: kuwonetsa ungwiro wake ndikuwonetsa zabwino zake kudzera pazinthu zomwe adzipereka. Adawalenga, kuti asawonjezere ungwiro wawo (womwe uli mtheradi), kapena chisangalalo chawo (chomwe ndi chathunthu), koma chifukwa Angelo amasangalala kwamphumphu mwa kupembedza kwa Iye Wabwino Kwambiri, komanso m'masomphenya owoneka bwino.
Titha kuwonjezera zomwe St. Paul akulemba munyimbo yake yayikulu ya Chikhristu: "... kudzera mwa iye (Khristu) zinthu zonse zinalengedwa, zakumwamba ndi zapadziko lapansi, zowoneka ndi zosaoneka ... kudzera mwa iye ndi pamaso za iye "(Col 1,15-16). Ngakhale Angelo, chifukwa chake, monga cholengedwa china chilichonse, amadzozedwera kwa Kristu, mathero awo, amatsanzira ungwiro wa Mawu a Mulungu ndikukondwerera matamando ake.
Kodi Mukudziwa Chiwerengero Cha Angelo?
Bayibulo, m'mavesi osiyanasiyana a Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano, limafotokoza za kuchuluka kwa Angelo. Ponena za theophany, ofotokozedwa ndi mneneri Daniel, timawerenga kuti: "Mtsinje wa moto udatsika pamaso pake [Mulungu], anthu chikwi adampembedza ndipo miyandamiyanda masauzande adamuthandiza" (7,10). Mu Apocalypse kwalembedwa kuti wopenya wa Patmo "akuyang'ana [anamvetsetsa] mawu a Angelo ambiri ozungulira mpando wachifumu [waumulungu] ... Chiwerengero chawo chinali miyanda kuchulukitsa ndi masauzande masauzande" (5,11:2,13). Mu uthenga wabwino, Luka amalankhula za "gulu lalikulu lakumwamba lomwe linatamanda Mulungu" (XNUMX: XNUMX) pakubadwa kwa Yesu, ku Betelehemu. Malinga ndi a St. Thomas, angelo amawerengeka kwambiri kuposa zolengedwa zina zonse. Mulungu, makamaka, akufuna kuyambitsa ungwiro wake waumulungu m'chilengedwe, momwe angathere, wapanga izi: zolengedwa zakuthupi, kukuza kwakukulu kwake (mwachitsanzo nyenyezi zakuthambo); mwa ophatikiza (mizimu yoyera) ochulukitsa kuchuluka. Kulongosola uku kwa Angelo a Angelo kumawoneka kokwanira kwa ife. Tikhozanso kukhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa angelo, ngakhale amocheperako, ochepa, monga zinthu zonse zolengedwa, ndiwosawerengeka.
KODI MUKUDZIWA ZINTHAU ZA MALO A Angelo NDI Dongosolo Lawo LOKHUDZA?
Zimadziwika kuti liwu loti "mngelo", wochokera ku Chigriki (à ì y (Xc = kulengeza), limatanthawuza "mthenga": sizowonetsa kuti ndi ndani, koma ntchito ya Mizimu yakumwamba , wotumizidwa ndi Mulungu kudzalengeza za chifuniro chake kwa anthu.
M'Baibuloli, angelo amatchulidwanso ndi mayina ena:
- Ana a Mulungu (Yobu 1,6)
- Oyera (Yobu 5,1)
- Atumiki a Mulungu (Yobu 4,18)
- Gulu Lankhondo la Ambuye (Js 5,14)
- Ankhondo Akumwamba (1Ki 22,19)
- Vigilants (Dn 4,10) etc. Palinso, m'Malemba Opatulika, "kuphatikiza" potchula Angelo: Serafini, Cheru-bini, Thrones, Dominika, Powers (Virtues), Mphamvu, Atsogoleri Akuluakulu ndi Angelo.
Magulu osiyanasiyana awa a Mizimu yakumwamba, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "madongosolo kapena kwayala" '. Kusiyanitsa kwa makwaya kumayenera kukhala kutengera "muyeso wa ungwiro wawo ndi ntchito zomwe adzipatsidwa". Baibulo silinatifotokozere za mtundu weniweni wa maiko akumwamba, kapena kuchuluka kwa Ma Choirs. Mndandanda womwe timawerenga mu Letters of St. Paul sukwanira, chifukwa mtumwi amamaliza ponena kuti: "... ndi dzina lina lililonse lomwe lingatchulidwe" (Aef 1,21:XNUMX).
Mu Middle Ages, a St. Thomas, Dante, St. Bernard, komanso anzeru achi Germany, monga Taulero ndi Suso, Dominican, amatsatira kwathunthu chiphunzitso cha Pseudo-Dionysius, a Areopagite (IVN century AD), wolemba "Hierarchy celeste ”lolemba m'Chigiriki, lochokera ku West ndi S. Gregorio Magno ndipo limasuliridwa m'Chilatini kuzungulira 870. A Pseudo-Dionysius, motsogozedwa ndi miyambo ya patristic ndi Neoplatonism, adalemba gulu mwatsatanetsatane la Angelo, logawidwa m'mayikodi asanu ndi anayi ndikugawa magawo atatu.
Herarchy Yoyamba: Serafini (Kodi 6,2.6) Cherubini (Gn 3,24; Es 25,18, -S l 98,1) Mathanthwe (Col 1,16)
Hierarchy Yachiwiri: Maulamuliro (Col 1,16) Powers (kapena Virtues) (Ef 1,21) Mphamvu (Ef 3,10; Col 2,10)
Hierarchy yachitatu: Atsogoleri (Aef 3,10; Col 2,10) Angelo akulu (Gd 9) Angelo (Rm 8,38)
Kapangidwe kabwino kameneka ka Pseudo-Dionysius, kamene kali ndi maziko otetezeka m'Baibulo, kumakwaniritsa munthu wa zaka zapakati, koma osati wokhulupirira m'badwo wamakono, motero salandilidwa ndi zamulungu. Chiwonetsero cha izi chikadali mu kudzipereka kodziwika kwa "Angelo Korona", chizolowezi chovomerezeka, kuti chizilimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa abwenzi a Angelo.
Titha kunena kuti, ngati kuli koyenera kukana gulu lililonse la Angelo (onse omwe ali pano, opangidwa ndi mayina opangitsa kuti asankhe zodiac: zatsopano zopanda maziko, maziko a Baibulo, zaumulungu kapena zomveka!), Tiyenera kuvomereza Kukhazikika kwazosankha pakati pa Mizimu yakumwamba, ngakhale sitikudziwika mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndi oyenera polenga zinthu zonse. Mmenemo Mulungu amafuna kutifotokozere, monga tafotokozera, ungwiro wake: aliyense akutenga nawo mbali munjira ina iliyonse, ndipo onse olumikizana pamodzi amapanga mgwirizano wodabwitsa.
M'Baibuloli timawerenga, kuwonjezera pa mayina "ophatikizika", komanso mayina atatu a Angelo:
Michele (Dn 10,13ss.; Ap 12,7; Gd 9), zomwe zikutanthauza "Ndani ngati Mulungu?";
Gabriele (Dn 8,16ss.; Lc 1, IIs.), Zomwe zikutanthauza "Mphamvu ya Mulungu";
Raffaele (T6 12,15) Mankhwala a Mulungu.
Awa ndi maina - tikubwereza - zomwe zikuwonetsa kutchalitchi osati kudziwika kwa Angelo atatuwo, omwe amakhalabe "osamveka", monga Sacred Lemba limatiphunzitsa mu gawo la Mngelo yemwe adalengeza kubadwa kwa Samisoni. Atafunsidwa kuti anene dzina lake, anayankha kuti, “Chifukwa chiyani ukundifunsa dzina lako? Ndizodabwitsa "(Jg 13,18; onaninso Gen 32,30).
Chifukwa chake, zachabe, abwenzi okondedwa a Angelo, kumanamizira - momwe ambiri lero angafunire - dzina la Guardian Angel, kapena (moipa koposa!) Patsani kwa iye malinga ndi zomwe timakonda. Kudziwana ndi Mtetezi wakumwamba nthawi zonse kumayenera kumayendera limodzi ndiulemu ndi ulemu. Kwa Mose yemwe, pa Sinai, adayandikira chitsamba choyaka moto, Mngelo wa Mulungu adamuwuza kuti atule nsapato zake "chifukwa malowo ndi malo opatulika" (Ex 3,6).
Magisterium wa Tchalitchi, kuyambira nthawi zakale aletsa kuvomereza mayina ena a Angelo kapena Angelo akulu kuposa ena atatuwo amu Bayibulo. Kuletsa kumeneku, komwe kumakhala mu canons of the Laodicene (360-65), Roman (745) and Aachen (789) Council, kubwerezedwanso mu chikalata cha Church posachedwapa, chomwe tanena kale.
Tidzikhutira ndi zomwe Ambuye amafuna kuti tidziwe m'Baibulo za zolengedwa zathu zabwinozi, zomwe ndi abale athu okalamba. Ndipo tikuyembekezera, mwachidwi ndi chidwi chachikulu, moyo wina kuti muwadziwe bwino, ndikuthokoza, Mulungu, yemwe adawalenga.