Kodi Akatolika anganene bwanji kuti ansembe amakhululuka machimo?
Ambiri adzagwiritsa ntchito mavesiwa motsutsana ndi lingaliro lakubvomereza kwa wansembe. Amati Mulungu amakhululuka machimo, amatero, kupatula kuti pali wansembe amene amakhululuka machimo. Kuphatikiza apo, Ahebri 3: 1 ndi 7: 22-27 akutiuza kuti Yesu ndiye "wamkulu wa kuvomereza kwathu" ndikuti palibe "ansembe ambiri", koma m'modzi mu Chipangano Chatsopano: Yesu Khristu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati Yesu ndiye "mkhalapakati yekhayo pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu" (2 Timoteo 5: XNUMX), Akatolika anganene bwanji kuti ansembe amachita monga oyimira pakati pa Sacrament of Confession?
Yambirani ndi MUNA WAKUTI
Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimavomereza zomwe Mau amalengeza mosatsimikiza: ndi Mulungu amene amakhululuka machimo athu. Koma uku sikukutha kwa nkhani. Levitiko 19: 20-22 ndiyofanana;
Mwamuna akapezeka mwathupi ndi mkazi ... sayenera kuphedwa ... Koma azibweretsa yekha kwa Yehova ... ndipo wansembe amuphimbira ndi nkhosa yamphongo yoperekera cholakwa pamaso pa Yehova chifukwa chaachimo ake. wothandizira mashopu; ndipo macimo ake adacikhululukidwa adzakhululukidwa.
Zikuoneka kuti, wansembe ankagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chokhululukirira Mulungu, osatengera kuti ndi Mulungu amene anakhululuka. Mulungu ndiye amene anayambitsa kukhululuka; wansembe anali wachiwiri kapena woyambitsa. Chifukwa chake, Mulungu kukhala chikhululukiro cha machimo mu Yesaya 43:25 ndi Masalimo 103: 3 sikuchotsa mwanjira iliyonse kuti mwina pali unsembe wokhazikitsidwa ndi Mulungu wokhazikitsidwa ndi Mulungu kuti afotokozere za kukhululuka kwake.
PANGANI NDI MUNA WAKULIMA
Apulotesitanti ambiri angavomereze kuti ansembe amachita monga oimira chikhululukiro mu Chipangano Chakale. "Komabe," adzanena, "Anthu a Mulungu anali ndi ansembe m'Chipangano Chakale. Yesu ndiye wansembe wathu yekha m'Chipangano Chatsopano. " Funso nlakuti, kodi zingakhale kuti "Mulungu wathu wamkulu ndi Mpulumutsi Yesu Khristu" (Tito 2: 13), anachita zofanana ndi zomwe anachita, ngati Mulungu, mu Chipangano Chakale? Kodi akadatha kukhazikitsa unsembe wotsimikizira kukhululuka kwake mu Chipangano Chatsopano?
POPANDA NDI Chatsopano
Monga momwe Mulungu adapatsa mphamvu ansembe ake kukhala zida zakukhululukirana m'Chipangano Chakale, Mulungu / munthu Yesu Kristu adapatsa ulamulirowu kwa atumiki ake a ku New Testament kuti nawonso azikhala oyimira mgwirizano. Yesu adafotokozera momveka bwino mu Yohane 20: 21-23:
Yesu ananenanso nawo kuti: “Mtendere ukhale nanu. Monga momwe Atate anditumizira, inenso ndikutumiza inu. " Ndipo atanena izi, anawalandira, nati kwa iwo: “Landirani Mzimu Woyera. Ngati mukhululuka machimo a munthu wina, amakhululukidwa; mukasunga machimo a munthu wina, amasungidwa. "
Popeza anali ataukitsidwa kwa akufa, Ambuye wathu anali kulimbikitsa atumwi ake kuti adzagwire ntchito yake asanakwere kumwamba. "Monga momwe Atate adanditumizira, inenso ndikutumiza." Kodi Atate anatumiza Yesu kuti achite chiyani? Akhristu onse amavomereza kuti adatumiza Khristu kukhala mkhalapakati weniweni pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake, Khristu anali woyenera kulengeza uthenga wabwino (onaninso Luka 4: 16-21), kuti alamulire monga mfumu ya mafumu ndi mbuye wa ambuye (onaninso Rev 19:16); ndipo koposa zonse, adayenera kuwombolera dziko lapansi kudzera chikhululukiro cha machimo (cf. 2 Petro 21: 25-2, Marko 5: 10-XNUMX).
Chipangano Chatsopano chimanena momveka bwino kuti Khristu adatumiza Atumwi ndi omwe adzalowa m'malo mwawo kuti akachite ntchito yomweyi. Lengezani Uthengawu ndi ulamuliro wa Khristu (onaninso Mateyo 28: 18-20), ulamulire mpingo m'malo mwake (onaninso Luka 22: 29-30) ndikuuyeretsa kudzera masakramenti, makamaka Ukaristia (Yohane. 6:54, I Akolinto 11: 24-29) komanso ndi cholinga chathu apa, Confidence.
Yohane 20: 22-23 si wina ayi koma Yesu amene akutsindika mbali yofunika kwambiri yautumiki wauneneri: Kukhululukira machimo aanthu mwa Yesu: “Mwa iwo amene akhululukidwa machimo, akhululukidwa, amene machimo awo simusunga . Kuphatikiza apo, kuulula kotsimikizika ndikovuta pano. Njira yokhayo yomwe atumwi angakhululukire kapena kulekerera machimo, choyamba ndi kumva machimo abvomerezedwa, kenako ndikuweruza ngati wolakwayo ayenera kumasulidwa kapena ayi.
MUKAYAMKA KAPENA ZOTSATIRA?
Apulotesitanti ambiri ndi ampatuko osiyanasiyana achikristu amati Yohane 20: 23 akuwoneka kuti Khristu akungobwereza "kutumidwa kwakukulu" kwa Mateyo 28:19 ndi Luka 24:47 pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana omwe amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho
Chifukwa chake mukani, phunzitsani anthu amitundu yonse, ndi kuwabatiza iwo m'dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera.
... ndikuti kulapa ndi kukhululukidwa kwa machimo kuyenera kulalikidwa mdzina lake ku mafuko onse ...
Pothirira ndemanga pa Yohane 20:23 m'buku lake, Romanism - The Relentless Roman Katolika Assault on the Gospel of Jesus Christ! (White Horse Publications, Huntsville Alabama, 1995), p. 100, Wopepesa wachiprotesitanti Robert Zins alemba:
Zikuwonekeratu kuti ntchito yakulalikira imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yolengeza zakhululukidwa kwauchimo kudzera mwa chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Khristu.
Kudzinena kwa Mr. Zin ndikuti Yohane 20: 23 sakunena kuti atumwi azikhululuka machimo; M'malo mwake, amangolengeza kukhululukidwa kwa machimo. Vuto lokhalo ndi lingaliro ili ndikuti limayendetsa mwachindunji mawu a Yohane 20. "Ngati mukhululuka machimo a munthu wina ... ngati musunga machimo a munthu wina." Lembali silinganene momveka bwino kuti: izi sizongolengeza za kukhululukidwa kwa machimo: "lamulo" ili kuchokera kwa Ambuye limapereka mphamvu yakukhululukiranso machimo athu.
KULIMBIKITSA KONSE
Funso lotsatira kwa ambiri akawona mawu osavuta a St. John akuti: "Chifukwa chiyani sitimamvanso za kuulula kwa wansembe m'chipangano chatsopano chonse?" Chowonadi ndi chakuti: sichofunikira. Kodi Mulungu ayenera kutiuza kangati kuti atiuze kanthu tisanakhulupirire? Watipatsa njira yoyenera yobatizira kamodzi kokha (Mat. 28:19), komabe akhristu onse amavomereza chiphunzitsochi.
Ngakhale zili choncho, pali malembedwe angapo okhudzana ndi kuwulula machimo ndi kukhululukidwa kwa machimo kudzera mtumiki wa Pangano Latsopano. Ndingotchulapo ochepa:
II Akorinto 02:10:
Komanso kwa iwo amene akhululuka kanthu. Chifukwa, zomwe ndakhululuka, ngati ndikhululuka china chake, chifukwa cha chikondi chanu ndidachichita mwa Yesu (DRV).
Ambiri atha kuyankha ku lembalo potchula matembenuzidwe amakono a Baibulo, monga RSVCE:
Zomwe ndakhululuka, ngati ndakhululuka, zinali zabwino kwa inu pamaso pa Khristu (chitsimikiziro chowonjezera).
A Paul Paul akuti amangokhulukira munthu momwe munthu wina wakhululukirana amatha kukhululukirira munthu amene wamulakwira. Mawu achi Greek "prosopon" atha kutanthauziridwa mwanjira iliyonse. Ndipo ndiyenera kuzindikira pano kuti Akatolika abwino nawonso azikambirana pankhani imeneyi. Izi ndizomveka komanso zotsutsana. Komabe, sindikugwirizana nazo pazifukwa zinayi:
1. Osangokhala a Douay-Reims, koma a King James Version of the Bible - omwe palibe amene anganene kuti ndiwatanthauzira a Katolika - amatanthauzira prosopon ngati "munthu".
2. Akhristu oyambilira, omwe amalankhula ndikulemba m'Chi Greek chaine, ku C Council of Efeso (431 AD) ndi Chalcedon (451 AD), adagwiritsa ntchito prosopon kutanthauza "munthu" wa Yesu Khristu.
3. Ngakhale wina atamasulira lembalo kukhala St. Paul pakukhululuka "pamaso pa Khristu", zolemba zake zimawonekabe kuti zikusonyeza kuti wakhululuka machimo a ena. Ndipo zindikirani: Oyera Oyera adanenanso kuti sanali kukhululukira munthu aliyense chifukwa cha zomwe adamulakwira (onani 2 Akorinto 5: XNUMX). Mkhristu aliyense angathe kutero. Anati anakhululuka "chifukwa cha chikondi cha Mulungu" komanso "mwa munthu (kapena kukhalapo) kwa Khristu". Nkhani yonse ikuwoneka kuti ikusonyeza kuti akukhululuka machimo omwe samukhudza iye payekha.
4. Mitu itatu yokha pambuyo pake, Woyera Paulo akutipatsa chifukwa chomwe amakhululukirira machimo a ena: "Zonsezi zikuchokera kwa Mulungu, amene kudzera mwa Khristu adatiyanjanitsa kwa Iye, natipatsa utumiki wakuyanjanitsa" (II Cor. 5: 18). Ena anganene kuti "utumiki wa chiyanjanitso" mu vesi 18 ndi wofanana ndi "uthenga wokhazikitsanso mtendere" mu vesi 19. Mwanjira ina, St. Paul amangonena za mphamvu yakutha pano. Sindikuvomereza. Ndikutsutsa kuti St. Paul amagwiritsa ntchito mawu enieni chifukwa amatchula china chachilendo kuposa "uthenga wachiyanjanitso", koma kuutumiki womwewo wa chiyanjanitso womwe unali wa Khristu. Kristu sanangolalikira uthenga; anakhululukiranso machimo.
Yakobe 5: 14-17:
Kodi pali wina amene akudwala pakati panu? Aitane akulu a mpingo, ndi kuwafunsa kuti apempherere za iye, namdzoza ndi mafuta m'dzina la Ambuye; Ndipo Pemphelo lacikhulupiriro lipulumutsa wodwala ndipo Ambuye amukweza; ndipo ngati anachita machimo, adzakhululukidwa. Chifukwa chake vomerezerani machimo anu wina ndi mnzake ndi kupemphererana wina ndi mnzake kuti muchiritsidwe. Pemphelo la munthu wolungama lili ndi mphamvu yayikulu mu zotsatira zake. Eliya anali munthu wamtundu womwewo ndi ife ndipo adapemphera ndi mtima wonse kuti mvula isavumba ... ndipo ... kunagwa mvula ..
Ponena za "kuvutika"; St. James akuti: "Amupemphere". "Ndinu osangalala? Amuyimbe. "Koma zikafika pamatenda ndi machimo amwini, amauza owerenga ake kuti ayenera kupita kwa" akulu "- osati aliyense - kuti alandire" kudzoza "ndi kukhululukidwa kwa machimo.
Ena angatsutse ndikuti vesi 16 likuti kuvomereza machimo athu "wina ndi mnzake" ndikupemphererana ". Kodi James samangotilimbikitsa kuti tiulure machimo athu kwa bwenzi lapamtima kuti tithandizane kuthana ndi zophophonya zathu?
Zomwe zikuwonekera zikuwoneka kuti zikutsutsana ndi tanthauzo ili pazifukwa zazikulu ziwiri:
1. Woyera James anali atangotiwuza kuti tipite kwa wansembe mu vesi 14 kukachiritsa ndi kukhululukidwa machimo. Chifukwa chake, vesi 16 imayamba ndi liwu pamenepo: cholumikizira chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chikugwirizanitsa vesi 16 ndi vesi 14 ndi 15.
2. Aefeso 5:21 imagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwewa. "Gonjerani wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cholemekeza Khristu." Koma malembawo amalepheretsa tanthauzo la "wina ndi mnzake" makamaka kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi, osati aliyense. Momwemonso, mawu a pa Yakobo 5 amawoneka kuti amachepetsa kuvomereza kwa cholakwika "wina ndi mnzake" ku ubale wapakati pa "wina aliyense" ndi "mkulu" kapena "wansembe" (Gr - presbuteros).
WOLEKA KAPENA WAMNG'ONO?
Cholepheretsa chachikulu kuulula kwa ambiri Achiprotesitanti (kuphatikiza ine pamene ndinali Chiprotestanti) ndikuti amayambitsa unsembe. Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, Yesu akuwonetsedwa m'Malemba ngati "mtumwi ndi mkulu wa kuulula kwathu". Ansembe omwe kale anali ochulukirapo, monga Ahebri 7:23 amanenera, tsopano tili ndi wansembe: Yesu Khristu. Funso ndilakuti: Kodi lingaliro la ansembe ndi kuwulula machimo limayenderana bwanji pano? Kodi pali wansembe kapena pali ambiri?
I Petro 2: 5-9 akutifotokozera:
... ndipo ngati miyala yamoyo, lolani kuti mumangidwe mu nyumba ya uzimu, kuti mukhale ansembe oyera, kuti mupereke nsembe zauzimu zovomerezeka kwa Mulungu kudzera mwa Yesu Khristu ... Koma inu ndinu mtundu wosankhidwa, unsembe weniweni, mtundu wopatulika, anthu a Mulungu ...
Ngati Yesu ndiye wansembe yekha m'Chipangano Chatsopano mokhazikika, ndiye kuti tili ndi kutsutsana mulemba loyera. Izi, zachidziwikire. Ine Petro amaphunzitsa momveka bwino kuti okhulupilira onse akhale mamembala aunsembe woyera. Wansembe / okhulupirira samachotsa uneneri wapadera wa Khristu, m'malo mwake, monga ziwalo za thupi lake zimakhazikitsa padziko lapansi.
KUGWIRA NTCHITO NDIPONSO KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO BWINO
Ngati mukumvetsetsa lingaliro la Chikatolika komanso lokonda kwambiri kutengapo gawo, malembedwe ovuta awa ndiwosavuta kumva. Inde, Yesu Khristu ndiye "mkhalapakati yekhayo pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu" monganso I Tim. 2: 5 ikuti. Baibo imamveka bwino, komabe, akhristu amayitanidwanso kuti akhale oyimira pakati mwa Khristu. Tikamathandizira wina ndi mnzake kapena kugawana uthenga wabwino ndi wina, timakhala ngati oyimira pakati pa chikondi ndi chisomo cha Mulungu mwa mkhalapakati m'modzi wowona, Khristu Yesu, kudzera mu mphatso yotenga nawo mbali mwa Khristu, mkhalapakati yekhayo pakati pa Mulungu ndi amuna (onani 2 Timoteo 1: 7-4, I Timoteo 16:10, Aroma 9: 14-2). Mwanjira ina, akhristu onse akhoza kunena ndi Paulo Woyera kuti: "Si inenso amene ndikukhala moyo, koma Khristu amene akhala mwa ine ..." (Agalatiya 20:XNUMX)
AYENETSA A PAKATI PA ZINENERO
Ngati akhristu onse ndi ansembe, bwanji Akatolika amati unsembe wachipembedzo wosiyaniratu ndi unsembe wa konsekonse? Yankho ndilakuti: Mulungu anafuna kuyitanitsa unsembe wapadera pakati pa unsembe wanthawi zonse kuti atumikire anthu ake. Lingaliro ili ndi lakale monga Mose.
Pamene a Peter Peter amatiphunzitsa unsembe wapadziko lonse wa okhulupilira onse, adatchula mwachidule Ekisodo 19: 6 pomwe Mulungu amatanthauza kuti Israyeli wakale anali "ufumu wa ansembe ndi mtundu wopatulika". Woyera a Peter akutikumbutsa kuti panali unsembe wapadziko lonse lapansi pakati pa anthu a Mulungu mu Chipangano Chakale, monga mu Chipangano Chatsopano. Koma izi sizinatanthauze kupezeka kwa unsembe wautumiki mkati mwa uneneli wachilengedwe chonse (onani Ekisodo 19:22, Ekisodo 28 ndi Numeri 3: 1-12).
Mofananamo, tili ndi "Ansembe Achifumu" mu Chipangano Chatsopano, komanso tili ndi atsogoleri odzipereka omwe ali ndi udindo wauneneri woperekedwa ndi Khristu kuchita utumiki wake woyanjanitsa monga tawonera.
Ulamuliro wapaderadera
Mavesi angapo omaliza omwe tikambirane ndi a Mat. 16: 19 ndi 18: 18. Makamaka, tiwona mawu a Yesu kwa Petro ndi atumwi: "Chilichonse mukachimanga padziko lapansi chidzakhala chomangidwa kumwamba, ndipo chilichonse chomwe mutayika padziko lapansi chidzasungunuka kumwamba." Monga CCC 553 imanenera, apa Khristu sanangolankhula za ulamuliro "kulengeza zigamulo zophunzitsika ndikupanga zisankho mu Tchalitchi", komanso "ulamuliro wakufafaniza machimo" kuchokera kwa atumwi.
Mawu awa akusokoneza, ngakhale osokoneza, kwa ambiri. Ndipo zomveka. Kodi Mulungu akanapereka bwanji ulamuliro kwa amuna? Komabe zimatero. Yesu Kristu, yekhayo amene ali ndi mphamvu zotsegulira ndi kutseka kumwamba kwa anthu, adadziwitsa atumwi zaulamuliro wawo. Uku ndiko kukhululukidwa kwa machimo: kuyanjanitsa amuna ndi akazi ndi Atate wawo wakumwamba. CCC 1445 imati mwachidule:
Mawu omwe akumanga ndi kumasula amatanthauza kuti: aliyense amene mungamupatule mu mgonero wanu, sadzasiyidwa mu mgonero ndi Mulungu; amene mukalandire mgonero wanu, Mulungu adzakulandilani. Kuyanjananso ndi Mpingo ndikosayanjanitsidwa kuchokera pachiyanjano ndi Mulungu.