Ma tempra khumi abwino kwambiri a tantra

Ma tempra khumi abwino kwambiri a tantra

Steve Allen
Otsatira a tantra njira amawonetsa kutengera kwakufunika kwake kuma temple ena achi Hindu. Izi sizofunikira kwa tantri okha, komanso kwa anthu a chikhalidwe cha "bhakti". M'makachisi enawa "bali" kapena mwambo wamatsenga wa nyama umachitidwabe masiku ano, pomwe ena, monga temple ya Mahakaal ya Ujjain, phulusa la anthu akufa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo ya "aarti"; ndipo kugonana kwa tantrik kudakulitsidwa ndi zojambula zakale zakale pamakachisi a Khajuraho. Nawa malo achitetezo apamwamba tantrik, ena omwe ndi ofunikira "Shakti Peethas" kapena malo opembedzera Mulungu wamkazi Shakti, theka lachikazi la Lord Shiva. Mndandandawu udapangidwa ndi chopereka cha Master Tantrik Shri Aghorinath Ji.

Kachisi wa Kamakhya, Assam

Kamakhya ndiye likulu lachipembedzo champhamvu komanso chofala kwambiri ku India. Ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Assam, pamwamba pa phiri la Nilachal. Ndi imodzi mwazomwe a Shakti Peetha a Divine Divine Durga. Nthano imakamba kuti Kamakhya adabadwa pomwe Lord Shiva adanyamula mtembo wa mkazi wake Sati ndipo "yoni" wake (wamkazi genitalia) adagwa pansi pomwe kachisi tsopano. Kachisi ndiye phanga lachilengedwe lokhala ndi kasupe. Powuluka kathamangidwe ka matumbo a dziko lapansi, pali chipinda chamdima komanso chodabwitsa. Pano, yokutidwa ndi sari ya silika komanso yokutidwa ndi maluwa, "matra yoni" imasungidwa. Ku Kamakhya, chipembedzo chachihindu chakhala chikulimbikitsidwa ndi mibadwo ya ansembe achisilamu kwazaka zambiri zapitazo.

Kalighat, West Bengal

Kalighat, ku Calcutta (Kolkata), ndi ulendo wofunikira wama tantriks. Amati thupi la Sati litang'ambika zidutswa, chala chake chinagwera pamenepa. Mbuzi zambiri zimaperekedwa nsembe pano pamaso pa mulungu wamkazi Kali ndipo osawerengeka asanapange zowinda zawo pakachisi wa Kali.

Bishnupur, mdera la Bankura ku West Bengal, ndi malo ena omwe amapeza mphamvu kuchokera ku Tantrik. Pofuna kupembedza mulungu wamkazi Manasa, amapita ku Bishnupur kukachita chikondwerero cha kupembedza njoka pachaka chomwe chimachitika mu Ogasiti chaka chilichonse. Bishnupur ndi malo akale komanso odziwika bwino azikhalidwe ndi manja.

Baitala Deula kapena Vaital Temple, Bhubaneswar, Orissa

Ku Bhubaneswar, Kachisi wa Baitala Deula (Vaital) wa XNUMX ali ndi mbiri yokhala likulu lamphamvu la tantrik. Mkati mwa kacisiyo pali Chamunda (Kali) wamphamvu, amene wavala mkanda pachifuwa ndi mtembo kumapazi kwake. Tantriks amapeza mkati mwake mwa nyumbayo malo abwino otenga mizere yakale yamphamvu yochokera pano.

Ekling, Rajasthan

Chithunzi chosadziwika cha mbali zinayi za Lord Shiva chojambulidwa ndi nsangalabwi zakuda chitha kuwoneka mkachisi wa Shiva wa Eklingji pafupi ndi Udaipur ku Rajasthan. Kuyambira chaka cha AD 734 kapena kupitilira apo, nyumba yomanga kachisi imakoka olambira akhazikika pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Balaji, Rajasthan

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa komanso zodziwika bwino zamiyambo ya tantrik chili ku Balaji, pafupi ndi Bharatpur, kutsata msewu waukulu wa Jaipur-Agra. Ndi kachisi wa Mehandipur Balaji m'boma la Dausa, Rajasthan. Exorcism ndi moyo waku Balaji, ndipo anthu ochokera mdziko lonse lapansi omwe "agwidwa ndi mizimuyo" amapita ku Balaji mokulira. Pamafunika mitsempha yachitsulo kuti muone miyambo ina yomwe imachitika pano. Nthawi zambiri kulira kwamkati ndi phokoso kumamveka kwamtunda wazitali. Nthawi zina, "odwala" amayenera kukhala osayima masiku kuti atulutsidwe. Kuyendera kachisi wa Balaji kumasiya zosokoneza.

Khalani, Madhya Pradesh

Khajuraho, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha India ku Madhya Pradesh, imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zokongola komanso zifanizo. Komabe, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa mbiri yake monga likulu la tantrik. Zoyimira zamphamvu zakutsitsimutsa kwa zikhumbo zathupi zophatikizika ndi zojambula zokopa za kachisi, zomwe zikuyimira kufunikira kwa uzimu, zimakhulupiridwa kuti zimatanthawuza njira zakuthamangitsira zilako zadziko ndikukwaniritsa kukweza kwa uzimu, ndipo pomaliza nirvana (kuwunikiridwa). Makachisi a Khajuraho amayendera anthu ambiri chaka chonse.

Kachisi wa Kaal Bhairon, Madhya Pradesh

Kachisi wa Ujjain Kaal Bhairon ali ndi fano lakuda lakuda la Bhairon, lodziwika bwino wopanga machitidwe a Tantrik. Zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi kuyenda pamtunda wamtunda kuti akafike kukachisi wakaleyu. Tantrik, achinsinsi, ojambula njoka ndi omwe akufuna "siddhis" kapena kuwunikira nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi Bhairon koyambirira koyambira. Momwe miyambo imasiyanirana, chopereka cha zakumwa zakumwa zakunja ndi gawo lina lachipembedzo cha ku Bhairon. Choyambirira chimaperekedwa kwa mulungu wamulungu mwamwambo ndi mwambo.

Kachisi wa Mahakaleswar, Madhya Pradesh

Kachisi wa Mahakaleswar ndi malo ena otchuka a Tigi Ujjain. Kuuluka kwa masitepe kumapita ku Sancta sanctorum yomwe imakhala ndi Shiva lingam. Zikondwerero zingapo zosangalatsa zimachitika kuno masana. Komabe, kwa tantriks, ndiwo mwambo woyamba wa tsikuli womwe ndi wosangalatsa. Chidwi chawo chimayang'ana pa "bhasm aarti" kapena miyambo ya phulusa, lokhalo la mtundu wake padziko lapansi. Amati phulusa lomwe Shiva lingam "limatsukidwa" m'mawa uliwonse liyenera kukhala la mtembo womwe udatenthedwa kale dzulo. Ngati mtembo sunachitike ku Ujjain, phulusa liyenera kupezeka paliponse kuchokera pamtunda woyandikira. Komabe, oyang'anira pakachisi anena kuti ngakhale chinali chizolowezi kuti phulusa ndi la ena mwa "mwatsopano", mchitidwewu udayimitsidwa kale. Amakhulupilira kuti omwe amakhala ndi mwayi wokwanira kuchitira mwambowu sadzafa msanga.

Malo apamwamba akachisi wa Mahakaleswar amakhalabe otsekera kwa anthu chaka chonse. Komabe, kamodzi pachaka - Nag Panchami Day - malo apamwamba omwe ali ndi zithunzi ziwiri za njoka (zomwe ziyenera kukhala magwero a mphamvu za tantrik) amatsegulidwa pagulu, omwe amabwera kudzafuna "darshan" wa Gorakhnath ki Dhibri, kutanthauza "chodabwitsa cha Gorakhnath".

Temple ya Jwalamukhi, Himachal Pradesh

Malowa ndi ofunikira makamaka kwa charlatans ndipo amakopa zikwizikwi za okhulupirira ndi okayikira chaka ndi chaka. Kutetezedwa ndikusamalidwa ndi otsatira owoneka ngati a Gorakhnath - yemwe amadziwika kuti wadalitsika ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa - malowa siwongowoneka ngati bwalo laling'ono lamamita pafupifupi atatu. Kuuluka kochepa kwa masitepe kumatsogolera ku mpanda wonga phanga. M'kati mwa phanga ili pali maiwe awiri ang'onoang'ono amadzi amiyala oyera, odyetsedwa ndi chilengedwe chapansi panthaka. Majeti atatu amoto wamalawi achikasu atuluka mosalekeza, mokhazikika, kuchokera kumbali yakusambira, masentimita angapo pamwamba pa madzi, omwe akuwoneka kuti akuwoneka, akubwera mosangalala. Komabe, mudzadabwa kupeza kuti madzi otentha kwenikweni akutsitsimula. Anthu akamayesa kudabwitsanso chodabwitsa cha Gorakhnath, achichepere akupitilizabe kulumikizana ndi mphamvu zomwe zimakhazikika kuphanga kufunafuna kwawo.

Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh

Ma tantric ambiri amayenda kuchokera ku Jwalamukhi kupita ku Baijnath, atakhazikitsidwa kumapazi a Dhauladhars amphamvu. Mkati, "lingam" ya Vaidyanath (Lord Shiva) yakhala chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti amalambira alendo ambiri omwe amayendera kachisi wakaleyu chaka chonse. Ansembe a pakachisi amati mzere wofanana ndi wa pakachisi. Tantriks ndi yogis amavomereza kupita ku Baijnath kukafufuza zina zamphamvu zochiritsa zomwe Lord Shiva, Lord of the Doctors. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, madzi a Baijnath amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri m'mimba ndipo akuti mpaka kalekale, olamulira m'chigwa cha Kangra cha Himachal Pradesh amangomwa madzi omwe adapeza kuchokera ku Baijnath.