Zolemba zopatulika za Ahindu
Malinga ndi Swami Vivekananda, "chuma chosonkhanitsidwa cha malamulo auzimu omwe amapezeka ndi anthu osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana" chimakhala cholembedwa chachihindu. Pamodzi wotchedwa Shastra, pali mitundu iwiri ya zolembedwa zopatulika m'malembo Achihindu: Shruti (anamvera) ndi Smriti (kuloweza).
Mabuku a Sruti amatanthauza chizolowezi cha oyera achi Hindu akale omwe adakhala moyo wopanda nkhalango, pomwe adayamba kudziwa zomwe zidawalola "kumvera" kapena kudziwa zowona zakumwamba. Mabuku a Sruti amagawidwa magawo awiri: Vedas ndi Upanishads.
Pali ma Vedas anayi:
The Rig Veda - "Chidziwitso chenicheni"
The Sama Veda - "Kudziwa Nyimbo"
The Yajur Veda - "Kudziwa miyambo yodzipereka"
Atharva Veda - "Kudziwa zodzala"
Pali apanishad okwanira 108 omwe alipo, omwe 10 ndi ofunika kwambiri: Isa, Kena, Katha, Prashna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Taitiriya, Aitareya, Chandogya, Brihadaranyaka.
Mabuku a Smriti amatanthauza "kuloweza" kapena "kukumbukira" ndakatulo ndi ma epic. Amakhala otchuka pakati pa Ahindu chifukwa samvetsetsa, amafotokoza zowona zonse pogwiritsa ntchito zifaniziro ndi nthano ndipo ali ndi nkhani zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya mabuku padziko lonse lapansi pankhani zachipembedzo. Zolemba zitatu zofunika kwambiri za Smriti ndi:
Bhagavad Gita - Odziwika kwambiri pamalemba Achihindu, omwe amatchedwa "Nyimbo ya zokondweretsa", omwe adalembedwa zaka za zana lachiwiri BC ndipo amapanga gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la Mahabharata. Muli ena mwaphunziro labwino kwambiri pa zaumulungu pa chikhalidwe cha Mulungu ndi moyo womwe adalembedwapo.
Mahabharata - Epic yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yolembedwa kuzungulira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi BC, ndipo ikuchita ndi kulimbana kwamphamvu pakati pa mabanja a Pandava ndi Kaurava, ndikusakanikirana kwa magawo angapo omwe amapanga moyo.
Ramayana - Mbiri yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya ma Hindu, yopangidwa ndi Valmiki kuzungulira m'zaka za 300th kapena XNUMXnd BC ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zinachitika pafupifupi XNUMX AD. Imalongosola nkhani ya banja lachifumu la Ayodhya - Ram ndi Sita ndi ena ambiri otchulidwa ndi zomwe amachita.