Vatican ipempha United Nations kuti ichotse zoopsa zakugundana kwa satellite mumlengalenga
Ndi ma satelayiti ochulukirachulukira Padziko Lapansi, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisawonongeke mlengalenga zomwe zimayambitsa "zinyalala zamlengalenga," woimira woimira adawachenjeza United Nations.
A Archbishopu Gabriele Caccia ati Lachisanu kuti njira zodzitetezera zikufunika pakufunika "mogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi" kuteteza malo chifukwa "kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kudalira" ma satelayiti.
"Ngakhale malo akunja alibe malire, dera lomwe lili pamwambali likuchulukirachulukira ndikuchulukirachulukira," atero a Caccia, nthumwi za atumwi komanso wowonera ku Holy See ku United Nations, pa Okutobala 16. .
"Mwachitsanzo, ma satelayiti ambiri akhazikitsidwa masiku ano kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kotero kuti akatswiri azakuthambo apeza kuti izi zitha kusokoneza kuphunzira kwa nyenyezi," anatero bishopuyo.
Yemwe akuyimira Holy See adati zinali zokomera mayiko onse kuti akhazikitse "malamulo omwe amatchedwa" malamulo amsewu "kuti athetse ngozi zomwe zimachitika pa satelayiti".
Pakhala pali ma satelayiti pafupifupi 2.200 omwe adayambika mu kuzungulira kwa dziko lapansi kuyambira 1957. Kuwombana pakati pa ma satelayiti awa apanga zinyalala. Pali zidutswa makumi khumi za "space junk" zokulirapo kuposa mainchesi anayi pakadali pano ndi mamiliyoni ang'onoang'ono.
BBC yaposachedwa inanena kuti zidutswa ziwiri zamlengalenga - satelayiti yomwe idasowa ku Russia komanso gawo lotayidwa ku China - zidapewa ngoziyi.
"Ma Satellites adalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zamoyo zapadziko lapansi pano, kuthandiza kuyenda, kuthandizira kulumikizana padziko lonse lapansi, kuthandiza kulosera nyengo, kuphatikizapo kutsatira mphepo zamkuntho ndi mphepo zamkuntho, ndikuwunika chilengedwe chonse," atero a Caccia.
"Kuwonongeka kwa ma satelayiti omwe amapereka maimidwe apadziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, kungasokoneze moyo wamunthu."
Bungwe la International Astronautical Federation linanena izi sabata yatha kuti "zoyesayesa zowononga zinyalala (kutanthauza kuti ntchito) sizikupezeka mpaka pano," ndikuwonjeza kuti izi zidachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti "kufulumira kwa kukonzanso kwa zinyalalazo sikunatchulidwe pagulu la mayiko osiyanasiyana ".
Monsignor Caccia adauza mamembala am'bungwe la UN kuti: "Kupewa kupanga zinyalala zamlengalenga sikungogwiritsa ntchito mwamtendere danga. Iyeneranso kumvetsetsa zinyalala zamavuto zomwe zimasiyidwa ndimagulu ankhondo ".
Anatinso bungwe la United Nations liyenera kugwira ntchito kuti lisunge "chilengedwe chonse zakuthambo, ndikuwonjezera zokonda zawo mmenemo kuti zithandizire munthu aliyense mosatengera mtundu wapadziko lapansi."
Posachedwa ma satelayiti ozungulira Dziko lapansi adayambitsidwa ndi SpaceX, kampani yabizinesi ya Elon Musk, m'malo mwa mayiko ena. Kampaniyi ili ndi ma satelayiti 400 mpaka 500 mozungulira ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa netiweki ya satelayiti 12.000.
Boma la US lidakhazikitsa gawo koyambirira kwa chaka chino ndi Executive Order "Limbikitsani Thandizo Lapadziko Lonse Pakuwononga ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Space Space," yomwe ikufuna kugwira ntchito yolemba mwezi zothandizira.
Nuncio yautumwi idalimbikitsa mabungwe kapena ma Consortia kuti akhazikitse ma satelayiti, m'malo mongoyambitsa mayiko kapena makampani, ndikuti zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chuma mlengalenga zitha kuchitika kumabungwe amitundu iyi.
Caccia anamaliza potenga mawu omwe Papa Francis analankhula posachedwapa ku UN General Assembly kuti: “Ndiudindo wathu kulingalira za tsogolo la nyumba yathu komanso ntchito yomwe tonse timagwira. Ntchito yovuta ikutiyembekezera, yomwe imafuna kukambirana moona mtima komanso mogwirizana kuti cholinga chake chikhale kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito bwino bungweli kuti tisinthe zovuta zomwe zikutidikira kuti tikhale ndi mwayi womanga pamodzi “.