Kudzipereka kwa Maria Bambina
Mbiri yayifupi ya Maria SS. Mwana
Zoyambira zakale zazipembedzo zam'mbuyomo za Mariya sizikudziwika bwino; zifanizo zoyambirira ndizoyambira kum'mawa. Ngati ife Azungu tikatsegula kalendala ya Mpingo waku Eastern Greek, timazindikira kuti chaka choyambirira sichimayamba kumapeto kwa Novembala komanso kubwera kwawo, koma ndi Seputembara 1. Mwanjira iyi phwando lalikulu loyamba la chaka chatsopano chakumawa kwa Chikhristu ndi kubadwa kwa Mariya. A Latins, oyamba kwa Aroma onse, kuzaka za zana la chisanu ndi chitatu, adatenga phwando ili kuchokera kwa Ahelene, lomwe lidzayamba kufalikira kuchokera ku Roma kupita ku Mpingo wonse waku Western. Ku Milan, chipembedzo cha kubadwa kwa Mariya chikuwoneka kuti chidayamba cha m'zaka za zana la 20, pomwe tchalitchi chidayikidwa 'nascent Maria' chidzapatulidwa pa 1572 Okutobala XNUMX ndi San Carlo Borromeo. Pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, m'nyumba yayikulu ya Sista of Charity, kudzera pa santa Sofia, malo opatulikirapo amatsegulira komwe, mkuwa ya bronze yokongoletsedwa, chithunzi chozizwitsa cha Maria Bambina chimasungidwa. Kodi OuaI ndiye chiyambi komanso nkhani ya simulacrum? Pazaka 1720 mpaka 1730 Mlongo Isabella Chiara Fornari, Franciscan waku Todi, nkhope za sera za Yesu wakhanda ndi mwana wakhanda; uku kunali kuwonetsera kudzipereka ku zinsinsi zaku ubwana wa Yesu ndi Mariya, zomwe zikufanana ndi za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Msuzi wa sera, womwe umawonetsera Maria atavala zovala, adaperekedwa kwa Msgr. Alberico Simonetta ndipo, atamwalira (1739), ophunzirawo adapita kwa asitikali a Capuchin a Santa Maria degli angeli ku Milan, omwe adafotokoza kudzipereka kwake. Zaka 1782 mpaka 1842 ndizo zikondwererozo, zoyambitsidwa ndi mfumu Joseph II kenako ndi Napoleon, m'mipingo yosiyanasiyana yachipembedzo. Simulacrum imabweretsedwa ndi avirigo ena a Capuchin kunyumba ya a Augustini, kenako kwa Canonichesse; Don Luigi Bosisio ndiye adzaperekedwa kwa wansembe wa parishiyo, kuti athe kuipititsa ku bungwe lachipembedzo lomwe lingasunge kudzipereka kwake. Simulacrum iyi izikhala ndi malo ake ovutikira: chipatala cha Ciceri ku Milan. Kumeneko adzaperekedwa ndi Bosisio kwa Mlongo Teresa Bosio, wamkulu wa Sista of Charity of Lovere (Bg), mpingo wachipembedzo womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1832 ndi Bartolomea Capitanio. Asisiterewa omwe anthu amadzamuwatcha kuti 'di Maria Bambina', omwe adakhalapo ku Milan kuyambira Marichi 1842, adayitanidwa ndi khadi. Gaysruck pachipatala. Ku Ciceri, masisitere ndi odwala posakhalitsa adatembenukira kwa Maria Bambina kuti akhale ndi mphamvu, chiyembekezo komanso chitetezo. Mu 1876, kutengera kusamutsa nyumba wamba ndi novitiate, simulacrum idzadutsa kudzera pa santa Sofia. Makulidwe a Maria Bambina tsopano adatha zaka zana lino: nkhope ya sera ikuwoneka yosasimbika komanso yotopetsa ndi nthawi; imasinthidwa ndi chithunzi china, pomwe choyambirira chidzabwezeretsedwanso 8 September chaka chilichonse mkati mnyumba yachipembedzo. Ndi 1884 ... Pakalembedwe a chaka timawerenga kuti: "... kudali 9 koloko pa Seputembara 1884, XNUMX ... Amayi adapita kuchipatala kukachezera odwala ndipo atatenga simulacrum yoyera, adagona pabedi kupita ku kama, napereka anamwino akudwala chifukwa ndimupsompsona. Giulia Macario afika pamwambowo, yemwe wakwiyitsidwa masiku angapo. Izi zimayesetsa kupita kwa Mwana Wakumwamba, ndi mawu achikondi omwe amapempha kuti amuchiritse. Nthawi yomweyo mumamva kugwedezeka kodabwitsa thupi lanu lonse. 'Ndachiritsidwa!' Akufuula motero. Nyamuka nuyende. " Kuyambira pamenepo, 'tsiku la zozizwitsa' lakhala likukondwerera pa 9 Sepembera chaka chilichonse.
Izi zimapereka mwayi kwa nthawi yodzipereka kwa Maria Bambina:
1885 - Juni 2: simulacrum imatengedwera ku chapamwamba chokulirapo, kuti izitsogolera kuyenda kwaokhulupirika;
1886 - February 6: Msgr. A. Polin, bishopu wa Adria ndi Rovigo, amakondwerera Misa Woyera kwanthawi yoyamba asanamidwe kopatulika;
1887 - 24 Meyi: ku Brescia mpingo woyamba woperekedwa ku Institute ndi a Maria Bambina wadalitsika;
1888 - Seputembara 8: simulacrum imatengedwa kupita ku chapel yatsopano ku Generalate of Milan.
Zaka zadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwa kukhulupirika: kudzipereka kotchuka kumafalikira. Mitundu yambiri yopezeka. Mu 1904, wamkulu pa nthawiyo, Mlongo Angela Ghezzi, adapempha ndipo adapempha chilolezo ku Holy See kuti apangire korona wozizwitsa. Mwambowu umachitika pa Meyi 31 chaka chomwecho: khadi. Ferrari, mothandizidwa ndi mabishopu ena, amaika chidindo chagolide pazophatikizira zazing'onozi. Mchitidwewu ukutanthauziridwa ndi ambiri, ndipo makamaka ndi achipembedzo, monga kuyankha kwa Namwali ku pempheroli lomwe, kalekale, yemwe anayambitsa wachinyamata Bartolomea Capitanio adalankhula ndi Mary, akumupempha kuti "akweze dzanja laling'ono kuchokera kunsalo" ndi kudalitsa aliyense . Maria Bambina amatsata zochitika zachisangalalo komanso zosangalatsa zaka zotsatirazi: izi ndi zaka za nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse komanso nyengo ya pambuyo pa nkhondo. Pa Seputembara 9, 1934 chikondwerero cha makumi asanu cha chozizwitsa choyamba chikukondweretsedwa ndipo pa Epulo 26, 1935, Misa ya Jubilee ya Kuwomboledwa imachitika mwachiyero, osankhidwa pakati pa malo opambanitsa 72 a archdiocese. Anthu asonkhana ndikupemphera kuti alandire mphatso yamtendere. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ikuyamba. Pa Novembala 21, 1942, mkati mwa nkhondo, pa tsiku lomwe wamkulu wa khomo la simulacrum amalowa, Papa Pius XII akulimbikitsa amunawa kuti "apemphe mtenderewo mdziko lonse lapansi akubuula ”(Vatican, 13 Novembala 1942). Vutoli, komabe, likuipiraipira: nkhondoyi imakolola ozunzidwa ndikupanga kupweteka, kukhumudwa ndi kuwonongeka. Milan, monga mizinda ina yayikulu, imakhala malo obwerezabwereza komanso chandamale cha mabomba ambiri. Amawopa chifukwa chamtsogolo cha simulacrum. MuFebruary 1943 adapita naye ku Maggianico di Lecco, pomwe pa 15-16 Ogasiti bomba lowopsa lidazungulira mzindawo; malo opatulika ndi gawo la nyumba yonseyo awonongedwa. Zithunzi zambirimbiri zopindika komanso zakuda zimapezeka pansi pa zinyalala: zidzatengedwa ngati 'zidutswa' za chiyembekezo komanso chitetezo chotsimikizika cha Namwali. Ndikumanganso nyumbayo, simulacrum ibwerera ku Milan m'malo osakhalitsa. Pa 5 Okutobala 1951 mwala woyamba wa malo oyera watsopano udayikidwa, womwe udakonzedwa pa 20 ndi 21 Novembara 1953 ndi khadi. Ildefonso Schuster, bishopu wamkulu wa Milan. Pamenepo ikapeza malo ake oyenera. Nkhani yachikondi, yopemphera komanso kudalirana ifikira mpaka lero: Mary Mwana akupitabe kukhala mu mpingo "chiyembekezo ndi m'bandakucha wa chipulumutso". Mu sabata la 8 mpaka 15 Seputembara 1984, zaka zana zoyambirira za chikondwererochi zimachitika ndipo pa Novembara 4 kutsatira Papa John Paul II, omwe adapezekanso ku Milan pomaliza mapemphelo molemekeza St. kuperekera "kumene kumachokera mu mtima mwake:" Pali chaputala mu uzimu wa Marian chomwe chikuwoneka chotseguka kwambiri pakuganiza kwanu: Mary Mwana. Chinsinsi chodziwika pang'ono. Ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi ntchito yayikulu: kukulitsa chinsinsi ichi. " Kuyambira tsikulo, patsogolo pa fano laling'ono la Mary, nyali ikuyaka "pro pontiff Joanne Paulo".
NOVENA NDI PEMPHERO KWA MARI GIRL (dinani)
Ave Maria Mwana
Tikuoneni, Mary Mwana, Tate wamng'ono
Nkhope yanu imawalitsa Chisomo Chaumulungu cha Mulungu
Mwezi ukuwala dzuwa ukugona.
Angelo ozungulira pogona pako ayimba nyimbo zokoma,
Ndithandizeni kuti ndimutche Atate ndi kulemekeza malamulo ake
Moni Mary Mwana, mbandakucha wa Mzimu Woyera
kuvomerezedwa kwanu, tsiku lina, mudzapatsa mngelo amene adzagwada pafupi nanu
Ndikungoyendayenda ngati nkhosa yotayika panjira ya moyo
ikani dzanja lanu laling'onoting'ono kwambiri ndipo ndilolere kupita nane
Moni Mariya Mwana, Namwali ndi Amayi a Mwana
tsopano, moyo wanu wachichepere ukupuma pang'onopang'ono
tsiku lina, mudzaimirira pamapazi ake pansi pa Mtanda wake pakuya kwawawa anu.
Mulungu wanga, Woyera ndi Utatu, ndimakonda kusinkhasinkha za kukhalapo kwanu
momwe ndimakondera kuyimba kamtsikana kanu Maria Benedetta,
yemwe ndi mwana wanu wamkazi komanso mkwatibwi wanu woyela
mayi wa Mwana Wanu.