Kudzipereka ku Mtima Woyera wa Yesu
Palibe chilichonse pakudzipereka kwa Mtima Woyera wa Yesu, zomwe sizinapezeke mwachidule mu Uthenga Wabwino wa St. John, wodala yemwe amatha kupumitsa mutu wake pachifuwa cha Master panthawi ya moyo wake wapadziko lapansi komanso amene nthawi zonse amakhala Anakhala pafupi ndi iye, amayenera ulemu woyang'anira amayi ake.
Kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi chithandizo chapadera sizikupezeka m'Mauthenga Abwino okha, koma muzochitika zonse zachikristu, potenga maziko ndi gawo lomwe Yesu adalipira Peter ndi ulemu wapapa, ndikusiya Yohane kumbuyo (Jn 21, 1923)
Kuchokera pazowona izi komanso chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali (adamwalira zaka zana limodzi) chitsimikizo chidabadwa kuti chikondi ndi chidaliro chomwe chidalimbikitsidwa kwa Mbuye chidakhala njira yabwino yofikira Mulungu molunjika, mosatsatira malamulo ena. M'malo mwake, palibe chomwe chimatsimikizira kukhudzika uku m'malemba a Mtumwi makamaka mu Uthenga Wabwino, womwe umabwera mochedwa, popemphedwa momveka bwino komanso molimbika kwa ophunzira ndipo cholinga chake ndikukula, osasintha zomwe zanenedwa kale ndi mawu ofananira . Ngati zili choncho, chikondi cha Khristu chikuyimira chilimbikitso chotsata malamulowo mosamalitsa, kuti tikhale kachisi wamoyo wa Mau amene akuyimira kuunika kokha padziko lapansi, monga momwe Maulosi osaiwalika akufotokozera.
Kwa zaka mazana khumi ndi asanu kudzipereka kwa Mtima monga cholinga cha Chikondi Chaumulungu kotero kunakhalabe zenizeni m'moyo wodabwitsa, womwe palibe amene adawona kufunika kolimbikitsa ngati njira yakeyake. Pali maumboni osawerengeka ku San Bernardo di Chiaravalle (9901153), omwe mwa zina amafotokozera chizindikiro cha duwa lofiira ngati kusandulika kwa magazi, pomwe St. Ildegarde waku Bingen (10981180) "akuwona" Mbuye ndipo ali ndi lonjezo lolimbikitsa la kubadwa kwa malamulo a Franciscan ndi Dominican, cholinga cholepheretsa kufalikira kwa mipatuko.
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwiri. likulu la kudzipereka kumeneku mosakayikira ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Benedictine ku Helfta, ku Saxony (Germany) ndi Saint Lutgarda, Saint Matilda waku Hackeborn, yemwe amasiyira azichemwali ake zolemba zazing'ono zomwe amaphunzira, momwe mapemphero a Mtima Woyera amawonekera. Dante amakhala akunena za iye pomwe amalankhula za "Matelda". Mu 1261 msungwana wazaka zisanu amabwera mnyumba ya amonke yomweyo ku Helfta yemwe akuwonetsa kale malingaliro okonda moyo wachipembedzo: Geltrude. Amwalira kumayambiriro kwa zaka zatsopano, atalandira kusalidwa kopatulika. Ndi nzeru zonse zomwe Mpingo umalangiza pamaso pa mavumbulutso achinsinsi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti woyera mtima adachita zokambirana zopatulika ndi Mlaliki John, yemwe adamufunsa chifukwa chake Mtima Woyera wa Yesu sunawululiridwe kwa anthu ngati malo abwino motsutsana ndi misampha yauchimo ... adauzidwa kuti kudzipereka kumeneku kumangosungidwa nthawi zomaliza.
Izi sizilepheretsa kukhwima kwachikhulupiriro pakudzipereka, komwe kudzera pakulalikira kwa oyang'anira a Franciscan ndi Dominican nawonso amafalitsa uzimu pakati pa anthu wamba. Kusintha kumakwaniritsidwa motere: ngati nthawi imeneyo Chikhristu chidapambana, ndikuyang'ana paulemerero wa Khristu Woukitsidwa, tsopano pali chidwi chochulukirapo ku umunthu wa Muomboli, pachiwopsezo chake, kuyambira ubwana mpaka chilakolako. Umu ndi momwe miyambo yopembedzera ya Crib ndi Via Crucis idabadwa, choyambirira ngati ziwonetsero zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutsitsimutsa nthawi yayikulu ya moyo wa Khristu, kenako monga mapemphero apakhomo, kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi zithunzi zopatulika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tsoka ilo luso lopatulika ndi mtengo wake zipereka chisokonezo kwa Luther, yemwe adzawukira "kupeputsa" chikhulupiriro ndikukakamira kuti abwerere molimba ku Baibulo. Tchalitchi cha Katolika pomwe chimateteza miyambo chidzakakamizidwa kuti chizitsatira, ndikukhazikitsa mndandanda wazoyimira zopatulika komanso mapemphero apakhomo.
Chifukwa chake, mwachidziwikire, chidaliro chonse chaulere chomwe chidalimbikitsa zaka mazana awiri zapitazo chikadatha, ngakhale sichinaneneredwe.
Koma zosayembekezereka zinali mlengalenga: poyang'ana mantha a mdierekezi, pomwe amaphulika ndi chiphunzitso cha Lutheran komanso nkhondo zapachiweniweni zachipembedzo, "kudzipereka ku Mtima Woyera" womwe umatonthoza mizimu posachedwa pomaliza amakhala cholowa chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Theorist anali Woyera John Eudes, yemwe amakhala pakati pa 1601 ndi 1680, yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri kudziwika ndi Humanity of the Incarnate Word, mpaka kutsata zolinga zake, zofuna zake komanso momwe amamvera ndi Maria. Woyera sakuwona chifukwa chakusiyanitsira moyo wolingalira ndi kudzipereka pagulu, zomwe zinali mbendera zazing'ono zamatchalitchi. Osatengera izi, ikutipempha kuti tifunafuna ndendende kudalira Mitima Yopatulika mphamvu yogwirira ntchito bwino padziko lapansi. Mu 1648 adakwanitsa kupeza chilolezo ku ofesi ya Liturgical and Mass yolembedwa polemekeza Mtima Woyera wa Namwali, mu 1672 iwo a Mtima wa Yesu. Mfumukazi Frances wa Lorraine, yemwe anali mbuye wa Benedictines wa St. Peter ku Montmartre , amatha kutenga nawo mbali modzipereka mamembala osiyanasiyana am'banja lachifumu.
Madzulo a Disembala 27, 1673, phwando la St. John the Evangelist, Yesu athupi ndi mwazi akuwonekera kwa Margaret Mary, aka Alacoque, sisitere wachichepere wa gulu la Visitandines of Paray, yemwe panthawiyo anali kuchita ntchito za namwino wothandizira. Master akumupempha kuti atenge malo a St. John pa Mgonero Womaliza "Mtima Wanga Waumulungu" akuti "ali wokonda kwambiri amuna ... kuti polephera kukhala ndi moto wa chikondi chake chachikulu, ayenera amene amawafalitsa ... ndakusankha iwe ngati phompho losayenera ndi umbuli kuti ukwaniritse cholinga chachikulu ichi, kuti zonse zichitike mwa ine. "
Masiku angapo pambuyo pake masomphenyawo akubwereranso, ochititsa chidwi kwambiri: Yesu wakhala pampando wa malawi, wowala kuposa dzuwa ndipo wowonekera bwino ngati krustalo, mtima wake wazunguliridwa ndi chisoti chaminga chofanizira mabala omwe adaphwanyidwa ndi machimo ndikuwonekera kuchokera pamtanda. Margherita akuganizira zokhumudwitsidwa ndipo salimba mtima kuuza munthu aliyense zomwe zikumuchitikira.
Pomaliza, Lachisanu loyamba pambuyo pa phwando la Corpus Domini, panthawi yopembedza, Yesu akuwulula chikonzero chake chachipulumutso: akufunsa mgonero wobwereza Lachisanu loyamba la mwezi uliwonse ndi ola limodzi la kusinkhasinkha zowawa m'munda wa Gezemani, Lachinayi lililonse madzulo, pakati pa 23pm mpaka pakati pausiku. Lamlungu, Juni 16, 1675, phwando lapadera lidapemphedwa kulemekeza mtima Wake, Lachisanu loyamba pambuyo pa octave ya Corpus Domini, panthawiyi mapemphero obwezera adzaperekedwera pazokwiya zonse zomwe zidalandiridwa mu Sacramenti Yodala ya paguwa lansembe.
Margherita amasintha mayiko akudzisiya modzidalira ndi kukhumudwa koopsa. Kuyanjana pafupipafupi komanso kusinkhasinkha kwaulere kwaumwini sikugwirizana ndi ulamuliro wake, momwe nthawi zimadziwika ndi kudzipereka pagulu ndipo, ngati sizinali zokwanira, malamulo ake osakhwima amapangitsa wamkulu, Amayi Saumaise, owuma kwambiri ndi zilolezo. Omalizawa atafunsa akuluakulu achipembedzo ku Paray kuti amve koyamba, yankho limakhumudwitsa: "Dyetsani mlongo wabwino Alacoque" amayankhidwa "ndipo nkhawa zake zidzatha!" Bwanji ngati analidi wozunzidwa ndi ziwanda? Ndipo ngakhale kuvomereza zowona za mitunduyi, momwe mungagwirizanitsire ntchito yodzichepetsera ndikukumbukira zomwe zachitika ndikufalitsa kudzipereka kwatsopano padziko lapansi? Nkhondo zachipembedzo sizinathe ndipo Burgundy ili pafupi kwambiri ndi Geneva kuposa Paris! Mu Marichi 1675, Bambo Wodala Claudio de la Colombière, wamkulu wachipembedzo cha Jesuit, adabwera ngati wovomereza pamsonkhanowo ndipo adatsimikizira alongo onse za zowululira zomwe adalandira. Kuyambira pano kupita mtsogolo, kudzipereka kumakonzedwanso mwanzeru kudziko lakunja, makamaka ndi maJesuit, poti woyera anali padera ndipo thanzi lake silikhala lolimba m'moyo wake wonse. Chilichonse chomwe timadziwa chokhudza iye chatengedwa kuchokera mu mbiri yakale yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1685 mpaka 1686 ndi upangiri wa Abambo Ignazio Rolin, wa Jesuit yemwe anali mtsogoleri wake wauzimu panthawiyo komanso kuchokera m'makalata angapo omwe oyera mtima adatumizira abambo Claudio de la Colombière kamodzi. kuti adasamutsidwa, komanso kwa amonke ena a dongosololi.
Zomwe zimatchedwa "malonjezo khumi ndi awiri" a Sacred Heart omwe uthengawo udapangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi, zonse zimachotsedwa m'makalata a woyera mtima, chifukwa mu Autobiography mulibe upangiri wothandiza:
kwa odzipereka a Mtima Wanga Woyera ndidzapereka zonse zofunikira ndi thandizo lazochitika (tsamba 141)
Ndidzakhazikitsa mtendere m'mabanja awo (Let. 35)
Ndidzawatonthoza m'mazunzo awo onse (kalata 141)
Ndidzakhala pobisalira pao m'moyo wawo makamaka munthawi yakufa (lett. 141)
Ndidzakhuthula madalitso ochuluka pantchito zawo zonse ndi zomwe akuchita (let. 141)
ochimwa adzapeza mu mtima mwanga gwero losatha la chifundo (lett. 132)
Miyoyo yofunda imakhala yolimba ndikamodzipereka (let. 132)
Anthu ofunitsitsa kudzuka adzauka msanga (lett. 132)
Madalitso anga adzakhalabe m'malo momwe chiwonetsero cha Mtima Woyera chiziwonetsedwa ndikupembedzedwa (lett 35)
kwa onse amene amagwira ntchito yopulumutsa mioyo, ndidzapatsa mwayi kuti athe kusintha mitima yolimba (tsamba 141)
anthu omwe amafalitsa kudzipereka kumeneku adzalemba mayina awo mu mtima mwanga (lett 141)
kwa onse omwe alandila Mgonero Woyera Lachisanu loyamba la miyezi isanu ndi inayi yotsatizana, ndikupereka chisomo cha kupirira komaliza ndi chipulumutso chamuyaya (let.86)
Makamaka m'makalata ndi Amayi Saumaise, wamkulu wawo woyamba komanso wachinsinsi, tili ndi ngongole zosangalatsa kwambiri. M'malo mwake, "kalata 86" yomwe amalankhula za kupirira komaliza, nkhani yotentha pakulimbana ndi Apulotesitanti, komanso makamaka makamaka kumapeto kwa February mpaka 28 Ogasiti 1689, yafotokozedwanso bwino za zomwe zingawoneke ngati uthenga weniweni wochokera kwa Yesu kupita kwa Sun King: "chomwe chimandilimbikitsa" akutero "ndikuti ndikhulupilira kuti posinthana ndi mkwiyo womwe Mtima Waumulungu uwu wavutikira mnyumba zachifumu za akulu ndimanyazi ake Chisangalalo, kudzipereka kumeneku akupangitsani kuti mukulandire mokongola ... ndipo ndikadzapereka zopempha zanga zazing'ono, zokhudzana ndi zonse zomwe zimawoneka ngati zovuta kuzizindikira, ndikuwoneka kuti ndikumva mawu awa: Kodi mukuganiza kuti sindingathe izo? Ngati mukukhulupirira mudzawona mphamvu ya Mtima wanga muulemerero wa chikondi changa! "
Pakadali pano zitha kukhala zokhumba za woyera mtima, kuposa za vumbulutso lenileni la Khristu ... komabe m'kalata ina nkhaniyo imakhala yolondola kwambiri:
"... awa ndi mawu omwe ndamvetsetsa za mfumu yathu: Lolani mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa wa Mtima Wanga Woyera adziwe, kuti monga kubadwa kwake kwakanthawi kochepa kunapezeka mwa kudzipereka mu Ubwana Wanga Woyera, momwemonso adzalandira kubadwa kwa chisomo mpaka muyaya Ulemerero kudzera mu kudzipatulira komwe adzadzipange yekha ndi mtima wanga wosangalatsa, womwe ukufuna kupambana pawokha, ndipo ndi kuyimira pakati kwake kufikira anthu akulu padziko lapansi. Iye akufuna kulamulira pa nyumba yake yachifumu, kupenthedwa pa zikwangwani zake, kusindikizidwa pa zikwangwani, kumupangitsa iye kugonjetsa adani onse, kugwetsa mitu yonyada ndi yonyada pamapazi ake, kumupangitsa iye kupambana pa adani onse a Woyera Mpingo Udzakhala ndi chifukwa chosekera, Amayi anga abwino, zazosavuta zomwe ndimalemba zonsezi, koma ndikutsatira zomwe ndidapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo "
Kalata yachiwiri iyi ikuwonetsa vumbulutso, lomwe woyera akufulumira kulemba kuti asunge chikumbukiro cha zomwe wamva momwe angathere ndipo pambuyo pake, pa Ogasiti 28, zidzakhala zolondola kwambiri:
"Atate Wosatha, akufuna kukonza zakumva kuwawa ndi kuwawa komwe Mtima Wokondeka wa Mwana Wake waumulungu udazunzika m'nyumba za akalonga adziko lapansi kudzera m'manyazi ndi mkwiyo wa chilakolako chake, akufuna kukhazikitsa ufumu wake kukhothi la mfumu yathu yayikulu, yomwe akufuna kuigwiritsa ntchito pokwaniritsa zomwe adapanga, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa motere: kukhala ndi nyumba yomangidwa pomwe chithunzi cha Mtima Woyera chidzaikidwa kuti chidzalandire kudzipereka kwa mfumu ndi bwalo lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kufuna kuti Mtima Waumulungu ukhale woteteza ndi kuteteza munthu wake wopatulika kwa abwenzi ake onse owoneka komanso osawoneka, omwe akufuna kumuteteza, ndikuyika chitetezo chake kudzera munjira izi ... adamusankha kukhala wake Mnzake wokhulupirika. kuti akhale ndi Misa pomulemekeza yovomerezedwa ndi a Apostolic See ndikupeza mwayi wina uliwonse womwe uyenera kutsata kudzipereka uku kwa Mtima Woyera, kudzera momwe akufuna kugawa chuma cha chisomo chake chakuyeretsa ndi thanzi, kufalikira kwambiri madalitso ake pamachitidwe ake onse, omwe adzapambane nawo muulemerero wake waukulu, kutsimikizira kupambana kosangalatsa kwa asitikali ake, kuwapangitsa kuti apambane nkhanza za adani ake. Chifukwa chake adzakhala wokondwa ngati angasangalale ndi kudzipereka kumeneku, komwe kumukhazikitsire ulamuliro wamuyaya waulemerero ndi ulemerero mu Mtima Woyera wa Ambuye Wathu Yesu Khristu, amene adzasamalira kukweza iye ndikumupangitsa kukhala wamkulu kumwamba pamaso pa Mulungu Atate wake., mpaka momwe mfumuyi idzafuna kumuukitsa pamaso pa amuna kuchokera ku vuto lamankhwala ndikuwonongedwa komwe Mtima Waumulungu udavutika, ndikumupatsa ulemu, chikondi ndi ulemu zomwe akuyembekeza ... "
Mongaomwe amatsogolera dongosololi, Mlongo Margherita akuwonetsa abambo a La Chaise ndi Superior of Chaillot, omwe Saumaise adakumana nawo.
Pambuyo pake, pa Seputembara 15, 1689, dongosololi limabwereranso m'kalata yomwe adalembera bambo Croiset, m'Jesuit yemwe adzafalitse ntchito yofunikira pakudzipereka kwa Sacred Heart:
“… Palinso chinthu china chomwe chikundidetsa nkhawa… kuti kudzipereka kumeneku kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mnyumba zachifumu za mafumu ndi akalonga padziko lapansi… kungateteze munthu wamfumu yathu ndipo kutsogolera zida zake kuulemerero, kumugula kupambana kwakukulu. Koma sizili kwa ine kuti ndinene, tiyenera kulola mphamvu ya Mtima wokongolayi kuti uchite "
Uthengawu udalipo, koma mwa mawu a Margaret sanaperekedwe motere. Sizinali kanthu za mgwirizano pakati pa Mulungu ndi mfumu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupambana kosinthana ndi kudzipereka, koma kutsimikiza, kwa woyera mtima, kuti chisomo chamtundu uliwonse chimabwera kwa mfumu posinthana ndiulere komanso kudzipereka kopanda chidwi., cholinga chongolipira Mtima wa Yesu pazolakwa zomwe ochimwa adakumana nazo.
Popanda kunena, mfumu sinavomerezane pamalingaliro awo, zonse zikusonyeza kuti palibe amene adamufanizira, ngakhale abambo La Chaise, omwe adawonetsedwa ndi Margherita mu kalata yake, adakhaladi ovomereza ake kuyambira 1675 mpaka 1709 ndipo adamdziwa bwino Bambo La Colombière, zomwe iye yekha adatumiza ku Paray le Moni.
Mbali inayi, zochitika zake zapabanja komanso za banja zinali panthawiyo panthawi yovuta kwambiri. Wolamulira kwathunthu komanso woweruza ku Europe mpaka 1684, mfumu idasonkhanitsa olemekezeka m'nyumba yachifumu yotchuka ya Versailles, ndikupangitsa kuti olamulira achifundo omwe kale anali achiwawa akhale khothi lamilandu: kukhalapo kwa anthu zikwi khumi omwe adatsata ulemu, wolamulidwa ndi mfumu. M'dziko laling'onoli, komabe, kupatula kusamvana kwa banja lachifumu, kukhalira pamodzi kwa mfumu ndi wokondedwa yemwe adamupatsa ana asanu ndi awiri komanso "chipongwe cha poizoni" ndichinthu chamdima chomwe chidawona olemekezeka apamwamba kukhothi ali ndi mlandu, anali atatsegula maphompho akulu.
Imfa ya mfumukazi mu 1683 idalola kuti mfumu ikwatire mwachinsinsi Madame Maintenon ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adakhala moyo wovuta komanso wobweza, kudzipereka pantchito zopembedza zambiri. Kuchotsedwa kwa Lamulo la Nantes mu 1685 ndi kuthandizidwa ndi King James Wachiwiri Wachikatolika waku England, zidalandiridwa ku France mu 1688, ndikutsatira mwatsoka kuyesera kubwezeretsa Chikatolika pachilumbachi. Nthawi zonse amakhala olimba, mwamtundu uliwonse, kutali ndi kusiyidwa kwachinsinsi kwa Mtima Woyera woperekedwa ndi Margaret. Madame Maintenon yemweyo, yemwe ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi atasiya Chipulotesitanti kuti atembenukire chipembedzo chachikatolika, adadzinenera kuti anali wokhulupirika, wachikhalidwe, womvera zolemba zomwe zidasiya mpata wa kudzipereka kwatsopano ndikufikira kwambiri ku Jansenism kuposa Chikatolika chenicheni.
Ndi chidziwitso chabwino Margherita, yemwe sanadziwe chilichonse chokhudza khothi, anali atamvetsetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa umunthu koimiridwa ndi Versailles; zikanakhala kuti chipembedzo chouma cha Sun King chidasinthidwa ndi cha Sacred Heart, anthu zikwizikwi omwe amakhala mochita ulesi akanasandulika kukhala nzika zakumwamba kwa Yerusalemu, koma palibe amene angakakamize kusintha kotere kuchokera kunja, iye amayenera kukhwima yekha.
Tsoka ilo, makina akulu akulu omwe mfumu idadzipangira kuti iteteze mphamvu zawo adamaliza kumulepheretsa ndipo malingaliro apadera omwe adamupatsa sanamveke!
Pakadali pano, popeza talankhula za mafano ndi zikwangwani, ndikofunikira kutsegula zolemba, chifukwa tazolowera kuzindikira Mtima Woyera ndi chithunzi cha Yesu cha m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mtima uli m'manja mwake kapena utoto pachifuwa. Pa nthawi yamasomphenya, malingaliro oterewa akadakhala pamalire ampatuko. Poyang'anizana ndi kutsutsa kwa Lutheran, zithunzi zopatulika zinali zitakhala zachikhalidwe kwambiri ndipo koposa zonse sizinaloleze kuthekera kulikonse. Margherita akuganiza zokhazika mtima pansi pachithunzi chosemedwa cha mtima womwewo, wokhoza kukhazikika pamaganizidwe achikondi chaumulungu komanso nsembe yamtanda.
Onani chithunzi
Chithunzi choyambirira chomwe tili nacho chikuyimira Mtima wa Mpulumutsi patsogolo pake pomwe misonkho yoyamba idapangidwa, pa Julayi 20, 1685, poyambitsa ma Novices patsiku loti dzina la mphunzitsi wawo. M'malo mwake, atsikanawo amafuna kukhala ndi phwando laling'ono lapadziko lapansi, koma Margherita adati yekhayo amene amayenereradi ndi Mtima Woyera. Masisitere achikulire anali ndi nkhawa pang'ono chifukwa chodzipereka, zomwe zimawoneka ngati olimba mtima kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, chithunzicho chimasungidwa: cholembera chaching'ono papepala mwina chotsatiridwa ndi woyera yekha ndi "pensulo yokopera".
Imayimira ndendende chithunzi cha Mtima woponderezedwa ndi mtanda, pomwe pamwamba pake pamakhala malawi amoto: misomali itatu yazungulira chilonda chapakati, chomwe chimalola madontho amwazi ndi madzi kutuluka; pakati pa chilonda panalembedwa mawu oti "Charitas". Korona wamkulu waminga wazungulira Mtima, ndipo mayina a Banja Loyera adalembedwa mozungulira: pamwambapa kumanzere kwa Yesu, pakati pa Maria, kumanja kwa Joseph, pansipa kumanzere kwa Anna ndi Joachim wamanja.
Choyambirira pano chimasungidwa kumalo osungira alendo ku Turin, komwe nyumba ya amonke ya Paray idapereka pa 2 Okutobala 1738. Adasindikizidwanso kangapo ndipo lero ndi amodzi ofala kwambiri.
Pa Januware 11, 1686, pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, mayi Greyfié, wamkulu paulendo waku Semur, adatumiza kwa margherita Maria chithunzi chowunikira cha utoto wa Sacred Heart wopembedzedwa m'nyumba yake ya amonke, (chojambula cha mafuta chomwe mwina chidapangidwa ndi anthu wamba (wojambula) limodzi ndi zithunzi zing'onozing'ono khumi ndi ziwiri: "... ndikukutumizirani cholemba ichi, kwa mayi wokondedwa wa a Charolles, kuti musadandaule, kudikirira kuti ndichotse mulu wa zikalata zomwe ndiyenera kuchita kwa kuyamba kwa chaka, zitatha izi, mwana wanga wokondedwa, ndikulembera kwa iwe kutali ndikukumbukira momwe makalata ako analili. Pakadali pano muwona kuchokera pazomwe ndidalemba ku Community pa Usiku Watsopano Chaka Chatsopano momwe tidakhazikitsira phwandolo pamsonkhano pomwe pali chithunzi cha Mtima Woyera wa Mpulumutsi Wathu Waumulungu, womwe ndikukutumizirani chithunzi chaching'ono. Ndinali ndi zithunzi khumi ndi ziwiri zopangidwa ndi Mtima waumulungu, bala, mtanda ndi misomali itatu, yozunguliridwa ndi korona waminga, kuti ndipereke mphatso kwa alongo athu okondedwa "kalata ya pa 11 Januware 1686 yotengedwa ku Life and Works, Paris , Poussielgue, 1867, vol. THE
Margherita Maria adzamuyankha mokondwa:
"... nditawona choyimira cha chinthu chokhacho chachikondi chathu chomwe mudanditumizira, zidawoneka kuti ndiyambitsa moyo watsopano [...] Sindinganene kuti chitonthozo chomwe mudandipatsa, kwambiri ponditumizira choyimira cha Mtima wokondedwayu, zimatithandiza bwanji kumulemekeza ndi gulu lanu lonse. Izi zimandipatsa chisangalalo chopitilira chikwi kuposa momwe mungandithandizire kukhala ndi chuma chonse cha padziko lapansi ”kalata XXXIV yopita kwa mayi Greyfié waku Semur (Januware 1686) mu Life and Works, vol. II
Kalata yachiwiri kuchokera kwa mayi Greyfié, wa pa Januware 31, posachedwa iyamba:
"Nayi kalata yomwe tinalonjeza kudzera mu kalata yomwe mayi wokondedwa wa a Charolles adakutumizirani, pomwe ndidakuwululira zomwe ndimakumvera: ubale, mgwirizano ndi kukhulupirika, polingalira mgwirizano wamitima yathu ndi wa Mbuye wathu wokongola. . Ndatumiza zithunzi za ma novice anu ndipo ndimaganiza kuti simungavutike kukhala ndi yanu, kuti mukhalebe pamtima panu. Mudzamupeza pano, ndikutsimikiza kuti ndichita zonse zomwe ndingathe kuti mbali yanga, komanso inunso, mukhale odzipereka kufalitsa kudzipereka kwa Mtima Woyera wa Mpulumutsi wathu, kuti amve kukondedwa ndi olemekezedwa ndi anzathu ... ”Kalata ya Januware 31, 1686 yopita kwa amayi a Semur a Greyfié mu Life and works, vol. THE.
Kubwezeretsanso kakang'ono kotumizidwa ndi Amayi Greyfié kudawonetsedwa ndi Mlongo Maria Maddalena des Escures pa 21 Juni 1686 paguwa laling'ono lokonzekera kwayala, ndikupempha alongo kuti akapereke ulemu kwa Sacred Heart. Pakadali pano chidwi cha kudzipereka kwatsopano chidakula ndipo anthu onse m'deralo adayankha kuitana, kotero kuti kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho chithunzicho chidayikidwa pang'ono pachithunzi cha masisitere, pamakwerero olowera ku Nsanja ya Novitiate. Zoyimba zazing'ono izi azikongoletsa ndikukongoletsa ndi novice m'miyezi ingapo, koma chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsegulira kwake anthu, komwe kudachitika pa 7 Seputembara 1688 ndikuvomerezedwa ndi gulu laling'ono lotchuka, lokonzedwa ndi ansembe a Paray le Yachifumu. Tsoka ilo kakang'ono kakang'ono kanatayika panthawi ya French Revolution.
Mu Seputembala 1686 chithunzi chatsopano chidapangidwa, chomwe chimatumizidwa ndi Margherita Maria kwa Amayi Soudeilles aku Moulins: "Ndasangalala kwambiri" adalemba kuti "O Amayi okondedwa, kuti musayanjane pang'ono ndikukutumizirani, ndikuvomereza Amayi athu Olemekezeka Kwambiri, buku lakuthawira kwa Abambo De La Colombière ndi zithunzi ziwiri za Mtima Woyera wa Ambuye Wathu Yesu Khristu zomwe adatipatsa. Yaikulu kwambiri iyenera kuyikidwa pamapazi a Mtanda wanu, yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe mungakhale nayo. " Kalata ayi. 47 ya Seputembara 15, 1686.
Zithunzi zazikulu kwambiri zokha ndizomwe zidasungidwa: zojambulidwa pamapepala, zimakhala zozungulira masentimita 13, ndi masamba odulidwa, pakati pomwe timawona Mtima Woyera utazingidwa ndi malawi ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi atatu, opyozedwa ndi atatu misomali ndikupambanitsidwa ndi mtanda, bala la Mtima Waumulungu limadontha madontho amwazi ndi madzi omwe amapanga, kumanzere, mtambo wamagazi. Pakati pa mliriwu mawu oti "chikondi" amalembedwa ndi zilembo zagolide. Pozungulira Mtima korona wawung'ono wokhala ndi mfundo zolukanikana, kenako chisoti chaminga. Kulukidwa kwa akorona awiriwo kumapanga mitima.
Onani chithunzi
Choyambirira tsopano chili kunyumba ya amonke ku Nevers. Potsatira zomwe abambo Hamon adalemba, chromolithograph yaying'ono idapangidwa mu 1864, limodzi ndi chithunzithunzi cha "kudzipereka pang'ono" kosinthidwa ndi wofalitsa M. BouasseLebel ku Paris. Pamodzi ndi chithunzi chomwe chidasungidwa ku Turin mwina ndichodziwika kwambiri.
Kuyambira Marichi 1686 Margaret Mary adapempha amayi ake a Saumaise, omwe panthawiyo anali wamkulu ku nyumba ya amonke ku Dijon, kuti abweretse mwaunyinji zithunzi za Sacred Heart: "... popeza mudali oyamba omwe amafuna kuti ndipereke chikhumbo chake chodzipereka ' kudziwika, kukondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa ndi zolengedwa zake ... Ndikumverera kuti ndiyenera kukuwuzani kuti Iye akufuna kuti mupange tebulo la chifanizo cha Mtima Wopatulikawu kuti onse omwe akufuna kumulambira akhale nawo zithunzi zake m'nyumba zawo ndi ana kuti avale… ”kalata XXXVI yopita kwa M. Saumaise yatumizidwa ku Dijon pa 2 Marichi 1686.
Zonse. Margherita Maria anali akudziwa kuti kudzipereka kunasiya gawo lachitetezo kuti lifalikire padziko lonse lapansi ... ngakhale atakhala kuti samadziwa za konkriti, chitetezo chamatsenga chomwe chimaganizira anthu wamba.
Pa imfa yake, yomwe idachitika pa Okutobala 16, 1690, nyumba ya amonke ku su idatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi unyinji wa opembedza omwe adafunsa zina mwazinthu zake kukumbukira ... ndipo sakanatha kukhutiritsa aliyense chifukwa amakhala muumphawi wadzaoneni, kuyiwaliratu zosowa zapadziko lapansi. Komabe, onse adatenga nawo gawo podzuka ndi malirowo, akulira ngati kuti awonongeke pagulu ndipo pakuyesedwa kwa 1715 zozizwitsa zambiri zomwe Woyera adazipeza kwa anthu ophwekazi ndi chitetezero chake adauzidwa.
Sisitere wa dongosolo la a Visitandines of Paray omwe adawona Sacred Heart tsopano anali munthu wodziwika ndipo kudzipereka komwe adati kudali pakati pa chidwi cha anthu. Pa 17 Marichi 1744 wamkulu wa Kuyendera kwa Paray, amayi a Marie Hélène Coing, omwe ngakhale anali asanadziwe woyera mtima omwe adalowa mgonelo mu 1691, adalembera kwa bishopu wa Sens: "... woneneratu kuchokera kwa Mlongo Wathu Wolemekezeka Alacoque , yemwe adatsimikizira kupambana ngati Olamulira ake adalamula kuti chifaniziro cha Mtima wa Yesu chiyikidwe pa mbendera zawo… ”kuyiwaliratu chikhumbo chobwezera chomwe chiri moyo wa uthengawo.
Tili ndi chifukwa chotsatira, mwina kwa bishopu wa Sens iyemwini, yemwe mwa zina anali wolemba mbiri wanzeru wa Woyera, chifukwa chofalitsa nkhani yolakwika kwambiri, yomwe yakhala ikutanthauzira kutanthauzira kwachikunja. Kumbali inayi, ngakhale kunja kwa France, kudzipereka kunali kufalikira ndi tanthauzo lomveka bwino lamatsenga, komanso chifukwa chotsutsa momveka bwino komwe kumakumana ndi Akhristu ophunzira.
Chofunika kwambiri makamaka ndikulongosola kwa mpatuko wopangidwa ku Marseille ndi wachipembedzo wachichepere kwambiri paulendo Wochezera, Mlongo Anna Maddalena Remuzat, (16961730) yemwe adakhutitsidwa ndi masomphenya akumwamba ndipo adalandira kuchokera kwa Yesu ntchito yopitiliza ntchito ya Saint Margaret. Maria Alacoque. Mu 1720, mviligoyo, yemwe anali ndi zaka 24, adaoneratu kuti mliri wowopsa wa mliri udzagunda Marseille ndipo izi zitakwaniritsidwa adati kwa wamkulu wawo: "Amayi, mudandipempha kuti ndipemphere kwa Ambuye wathu kuti awononge tiuzeni zifukwa. Afuna kuti tilemekeze Mtima Wake Woyera kuti tithe kutha ndi mliri womwe wasakaza mzindawu. Ndidampempha, pamaso pa Mgonero, kuti atulutse mumtima mwake zokongola zomwe sizingachiritse machimo amzimu wanga, koma zindidziwitse zomwe ndidamukakamiza kuti apange. Anandiuza kuti akufuna kuyeretsa tchalitchi cha Marseille pazolakwitsa za Jansenism, zomwe zidatengera. Mtima wake wosangalatsa udzaonekera mwa iye, gwero la chowonadi chonse; amapempha phwando lalikulu patsiku lomwe iyemwini adasankha kulemekeza Mtima wake Woyera ndikuti pomwe akuyembekeza kuti apatsidwe ulemu, ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wokhulupirika apemphere kuti alemekeze Mtima Woyera wa Mwana wa Mulungu. amene adzipereke kwa Mtima Woyera sadzasowa thandizo la Mulungu, chifukwa sadzalephera kudyetsa mitima yathu ndi chikondi chake "Wopambana, wotsimikiza, adalandira chidwi cha Bishop Belzunce, yemwe mu 1720 adayeretsa mzindawo Mtima Woyera, kukhazikitsa chikondwererochi Novembala 1. Mliriwo udasiya pomwepo, koma vuto lidabweranso patatha zaka ziwiri ndipo Remuzat adati kudzipereka kuyenera kupitilizidwa ku dayosiziyi yonse; chitsanzocho chinatsatiridwa ndi mabishopu ena ambiri ndipo mliriwo unatha, monga analonjezera.
Pamwambowu Shield of the Sacred Heart idapangidwanso ndikugawidwa monga tikudziwira lero:
chithunzi chathu
Mu 1726, kutsatira izi, pempho latsopano lovomerezeka ndi gulu la Sacred Heart lidapangidwa. Mabishopu aku Marseille ndi Krakow, komanso mafumu aku Poland ndi Spain, adathandizira ku Holy See. Mzimu wa gululi unali wa Jesuit Giuseppe de Gallifet (16631749) wophunzira komanso woloŵa m'malo mwa St. Claudius de la Colombière, yemwe adayambitsa Confraternity of the Sacred Heart.
Tsoka ilo, Holy See idasankha kusiya kaye lingaliro lililonse poopa kukhumudwitsa Akatolika ophunzira, oimiridwa bwino ndi Kadinala Prospero Lambertini, yemwe adawona kupembedzera uku kubwerera kuzinthu zopanda pake zomwe zidadzudzula kwambiri. Ntchito yoyika woyera mtima, yomwe idayamba mu 1715 pamaso pa gulu lenileni la mboni zachindunji, idayimitsidwanso ndikuperekedwa. Pambuyo pake kadinala adasankhidwa kukhala papa dzina lake Benedict XIV ndipo adakhalabe wokhulupirika pamzerawu, ngakhale anali mfumukazi yaku France, wopembedza Maria Leczinska (waku Poland), yemwe kholo lakale la Lisbon lidamulimbikitsa kangapo kuti akhazikitse phwando. Podzichepetsa, komabe, chithunzi chamtengo wapatali cha Mtima Wauzimu chidaperekedwa kwa mfumukazi. Mfumukazi Maria Leczinska adalimbikitsa a Dauphin (mwana wawo wamwamuna) kuti amange nyumba yopempherera ya Sacred Heart ku Versailles, koma wolowa m'malo adamwalira asanakhale pampando wachifumu ndipo kudzipatulira komweko kunayenera kudikirira mpaka 1773. kwa mwana wake wamtsogolo, Louis XVI, koma adazengereza mosatsimikiza, osapanga chisankho chovomerezeka. Mu 1789, ndendende zaka zana limodzi utatha uthenga wodziwika kwa Sun King, French Revolution idayamba. Pokhapokha mu 1792, mkaidi wa osintha boma, a Louis XVI omwe adachotsedwa pamalowo adakumbukira lonjezo lawo lodziwika bwino ndipo adadzipereka yekha ku Sacred Heart, ndikulonjeza, mu kalata yomwe idasungidwabe, kudzipereka kotchuka kwaufumu ndikumanga tchalitchi ngati iye adapulumutsidwa ... m'mene Yesu mwini adanenera kwa Mlongo Lucy waku Fatima kunali kochedwa, France idasokonezeka ndi Revolution ndipo achipembedzo onse adayenera kusiya ntchito zawo.
Apa mpumulo wopweteka umatsegulidwa pakati pa zomwe zikadakhwima zaka zana zapitazo ndi zenizeni za mfumu yamndende. Mulungu nthawi zonse amakhalabe pafupi ndi omupembedza ndipo samakana Chisomo chake kwa wina aliyense, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti kudzipatulira pagulu kumakhazikitsa ulamuliro wamphamvu womwe kulibe. Chipembedzochi chimafalikira mochulukira, koma monga kudzipereka kwamwini komanso kwayekha chifukwa, pakalibe udindo wovomerezeka, kudzipereka kwa abale ambiri a Sacred Heart, ngakhale atchulidwa mitu yomwe Margherita Maria adachita (kupembedzera, tsopano Oyera Lachinayi madzulo komanso mgonero wobwereza Lachisanu loyamba la mweziwo) adalimbikitsidwa ndimalemba akale, ngakhale kuti aJesuit omwe adakonzedweratu, omwe adatengeredwa m'chipindacho adalibe chikhalidwe, ngakhale tsopano gawo lobwezera lidakulitsidwa. Wantchito wa Mulungu a Pierre Picot de Clorivière (1736 1820) adakonzanso Sosaite ya Yesu ndikuwonetsetsa mapangidwe auzimu a "ozunzidwa a Sacred Heart" omwe adadzipereka kuti atetezere zolakwazo.
M'malo mwake, munthawi imeneyi, pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa French Revolution, kudzipereka kumafotokozedwanso ngati tanthauzo loti kubwerera ku zikhulupiriro zachikhristu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malingaliro andale. Mosakayikira, zonena izi zilibe maziko aziphunzitso ... ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi gawo limodzi lamaphunziro obweretsa malingaliro achikhristu pamilomo ya aliyense, ngakhale iwo omwe sadziwa zachipembedzo. Chomwe chiri chotsimikizika ndikuti gawo lazikhalidwe zikuwonekeradi, ngakhale ndiwotchuka, monga otsutsawo azinena nthawi yomweyo. Tsopano kudzipereka kwa Mtima Wopatulika ndichikhalidwe cha anthu wamba, kotero kuti kumalumikizidwa ndi kudzipereka kwa mabanja ndi malo antchito. Mu 1870, pomwe France idagonjetsedwa koopsa ndi Germany ndipo Ufumu Wachiwiri udagwa, anali anthu awiri wamba: Legentil ndi Rohaul de Fleury omwe adapereka lingaliro lakumanga tchalitchi chachikulu choperekedwa ku chipembedzo cha Sacred Heart chomwe chimayimira "voti yadziko" powonetsa chidwi cha anthu aku France kuti apereke ulemu womwe atsogoleri awo adakana kupereka kwa Muomboli. Mu Januwale 1872 bishopu wamkulu waku Paris, Monsignor Hippolite Guibert, adalamula kuti asonkhe ndalama zomangira tchalitchi chobwezeretsa, ndikukhazikitsa malo ake omanga paphiri la Montmatre, kunja kwa Paris, komwe ofera achi Khrisitu achi France adaphedwa ... komanso mpando wachifumu wa Benedictine womwe udafalitsa kudzipereka kwa Sacred Heart likulu. Kumangirako kunali kofulumira komanso kosangalatsa: Nyumba Yamalamulo sinakalamuliridwebe ndi anthu ambiri omwe amatsutsana ndi Chikhristu omwe adzapangike pambuyo pake, kotero kuti kagulu kakang'ono ka akazembe adadzipereka ku Sacred Heart pamanda a Margherita Maria Alacoque ( panthawiyo sinali yoyera) yodzipereka pantchito yomanga tchalitchi. Pa Juni 5, 1891, tchalitchi chachikulu cha Sacred Heart of Montmatre chidakhazikitsidwa; Kulembedwako kosatha kwa Ukalisitiya wa Mtima wa Yesu kunakhazikitsidwa.Mawu olembedwawa analembedwa patsogolo pake: "Sacratissimo Cordi Christi Jesu, Gallia poenitens et devota" (kwa Woyera Kwambiri Mtima wa Yesu Khristu, woperekedwa ndi France wolapa komanso wodzipereka ku France. ).
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi chithunzi chatsopano chidakhwima: sichinali mtima wokha, koma Yesu adayimira kutalika kwa theka, ndi mtima mdzanja lake kapena wowoneka pakatikati pa chifuwa, komanso ziboliboli za Khristu atayimirira padziko lapansi motsimikizika mwa Chikondi Chake.
M'malo mwake, kupembedzera kwake kumakonzedwa kuposa onse kwa ochimwa ndipo amayimira chida chovomerezeka cha chipulumutso, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe alibe njira kapena thanzi loti achite zinthu zazikulu: Amayi a Mary a Yesu DeluilMartiny ali ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pofalitsa kudzipereka pakati pa anthu wamba.
Adabadwa pa Meyi 28, 1841 Lachisanu masana pa 22 ndipo ndi mdzukulu wamkazi wa Mlongo Anna Maddalena Remuzat. Adaberekanso dzina lina chifukwa adachokera kwa ava kumbali ya amayi ake ndipo anali mwana woyamba wa loya wodziwika. Kwa mgonero woyamba adamutengera kunyumba ya amonke ya kholo lake, komwe mtima wa Wolemekezedwayo udasungidwabe ndi kudzipereka kwamakedzana, thanzi lake silinamulole kutenga nawo gawo loti abwerere limodzi ndi anzawo ndipo pa Disembala 1853, XNUMX , pomaliza adachiritsidwa., adapanga mgonero wake woyamba ali yekha.
Pa Januware 29, madyerero a St. Francis de Sales, Bishop Mazenod, mnzake wa banjali, adamupatsa sakalatayo yakutsimikizira ndipo adalosera mwachangu kwa asisitere: Muwona kuti posachedwa tidzakhala ndi Saint Mary waku Marseille!
Pakadali pano, mzindawu unali utasinthiratu: chipani chankhanza kwambiri chinali chogwira ntchito, maJesuit anali ololera ndipo phwando la Sacred Heart silinakondweretsedwe. chiyembekezo cha bishopu chobwezeretsa kudzipereka kwakale chikuwonekera, koma sinali njira yosavuta! Atafika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, mayiyo adalandiridwa ndi mlongo wake Amelia kusukulu ya Ferrandière. Adabwereranso ndi Jesuit Bouchaud wodziwika ndipo adayamba kuganiza zokhala wachipembedzo, adakwanitsa kukumana ndi curate wotchuka wa Ars ... kuyeretsa "usanadziwe kuyitanidwa kwake! Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani? Kodi woyera mtima anali atawona chiyani?
Ana ake aakazi atangochoka, Madame DeluilMartiny adagwidwa ndi vuto lamanjenje; madotolo ati mimba yapitayi yamugwadira, kuphatikiza apo agogo a bambo posakhalitsa anasiya kuwona ndipo anayamba kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu lakumva: Maria adayitanidwanso kunyumba kuti akathandize odwala. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha zovuta zazitali: ngati mayi pafupi ndi iye adapezanso thanzi, abalewo adamwalira wina ndi mnzake. Woyamba anali mlongo wake Clementina, wodwala matenda osachiritsika amtima, pomwepo agogo onse aakazi komanso mchimwene wake Giulio mosayembekezereka adadwala mwakuti sanathe kumaliza maphunziro ake; Zomwe zidatsalira ndikutumiza Margherita pang'ono ku nyumba ya masisitere, kuti akhale kutali ndi chisoni chachikulu, pomwe Maria adatsala yekha kuti azilamulira nyumbayo ndikusamalira makolo ake omwe anali atasowa.
Panalibenso zokambirana zoti achoke! Maria adatembenukira kudzipereka kwake kuzolinga zakudziko: adakhala wokangalika kwa Oyang'anira Olemekezeka a Mtima Woyera. Mgwirizanowu, wosintha nthawiyo, udabadwa kuchokera ku lingaliro la Sista Maria del Sacred Heart (yemwe tsopano ndi Wodalitsika) ku Bourg: inali nkhani yopanga gulu la mizimu yopembedza omwe, posankha ola limodzi lopembedza tsiku, adapanga mtundu wa "ntchito yokhazikika" mozungulira Guwa la Sacramenti Yodala. Anthu ambiri atalowa m'gululi, m'pamenenso kupembedzaku kunatsimikizika kwambiri kuti sikunasokonezedwe. Koma kodi sisitere wodziyimira pawokha atha bwanji kusonkhanitsa zida zofunikira kuti achite bizinesi yotereyi ku France komwe kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi zamatsenga? Ndipo pakubwera Maria, yemwe adakhala Woyamba Kuchita Changu. Maria adagogoda pazitseko za nyumba zonse zachipembedzo, adalankhula ndi ansembe onse aku Marseille ndipo kuchokera pamenepo nthumwi idafalikira paliponse. Iye adadziwitsa za Ntchito kwa Aepiskopi ndi Makadinala mpaka pomwe adafika pachimake mu 1863. Ntchitoyi sakanatha kuthana ndi zopinga zomwe zidawopseza popanda mgwirizano wake wogwira ntchito komanso wanzeru: m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo wake anali ndi mamembala a bishopu 78, opitilira 98.000 okhulupirika komanso ovomerezeka m'madayosizi 25.
Anakonzekereranso maulendo opita ku Paray le Monial, La Salette ndi Our Lady of the Guard, pamwambapa pa Marseille, ntchito yomwe akanatha kuchita ndi amayi ake ndipo pomaliza anateteza zolinga za maJesuit momwe angathere, mothandizidwa ndi abambo ake loya. Komabe, makolo ake atamkonzera ukwati, adalongosola kuti samachita chidwi ndi ntchitoyi: kukhala kwawo kwakanthawi. Kwenikweni adalotabe za masisitere. Koma ndi chiyani? Zaka zidadutsa ndipo ntchito yosavuta yobwerera pakati pa alendo, omwe amalambira agogo ake aamuna, imawoneka yocheperako, komanso chifukwa ikadamulekanitsa ndi chochitika china chofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi lokonzekera nkhondo ndi Tchalitchi!
Kusankha kovuta. Lachisanu lomaliza la 1866 adakumana ndi bambo Calège, m'Jesuit yemwe adzakhale mtsogoleri wawo wauzimu. Kuti amalize maphunziro ake adamuwongolera ku zolembedwa za St. Ignatius wa Loyola ndi St. Francis de Sales, zomwe a Mary amatha kuwerenga kunyumba kwawo, osachotsera achibale awo thandizo lawo ... ndipo panali chosowa! Pa March 31, 1867, mlongo wake Margherita nayenso anamwalira.
Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Napoleon III mu 1870 Marseille adagwa m'manja mwa anarchists. Pa 25 September maJesuit adamangidwa ndipo pa 10 Okutobala, ataweruza mwachidule, adaletsedwa ku France. Zinatengera mphamvu zonse ndi luso la loya a DeluilMartiny kuti asinthe lamuloli posintha lamuloli mosavuta. Abambo Calège adasungidwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, mwina ku Marseille, mwina kunyumba kwawo tchuthi, ku Servianne. Kunena za Mtima Woyera wa Yesu kunayamba kukhala kovuta kwambiri!
Mu Seputembala 1872 Maria ndi makolo ake adayitanidwa ku Brussels, Belgium, komwe Monsignor Van den Berghe adalumikizana ndi achinyamata ena opembedza ngati iye. Ndi chaka chatsopano chokha pamene bambo Calège akuwonetsa pulojekitiyo kwa banja: Maria apeza dongosolo latsopano la masisitere, lokhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zachitika ndikuchita maphunziro; kuti achite izi ayenera kukhazikika ku Berchem Les Anvers, komwe kulibe kutsutsana ndi maJesuit ndipo lamulo latsopanoli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamtendere.
Mwachilengedwe amabwerera kwawo chaka chilichonse ndipo azikhala okhalapo nthawi zonse pakagwa zoopsa zilizonse ... wokwera bambo wabwino ndikuti atakana koyamba makolo amapatsa mdalitso wawo. Paphwando la Sacred Heart pa Juni 20, 1873, Sr. Maria di Gesù, yemwe adalandira chophimba dzulo lake, ali kale mnyumba yake yatsopano, ndi ma postulant anayi komanso asisitere ambiri, atavala chizolowezi chomwe adapanga: chovala chovala choyera choyera choyera, chophimba chomwe chimagwera pamapewa ndi chachikulu chopanda pake, choyera nthawi zonse, pomwe mitima iwiri yofiira yozunguliridwa ndi minga imasindikizidwa. Chifukwa ziwiri?
ndi kusintha kofunikira koyamba komwe komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi Maria.
Nthawi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ndife ofooka kuti titha kuyambitsa kudzipereka koona ku Mtima wa Yesu ngakhale atathandizidwa ndi Maria! Zaka makumi asanu pambuyo pake Maonekedwe a Fatima atsimikiziranso izi. Kwa lamulo lenileni tiyenera kudikirira zaka zina ziwiri. Koma ndi mbambande yaying'ono: choyambirira kumvera "ab cadaver" kwa Papa ndi Mpingo, monga Ignatius wa Loyola adafunira. Kukanidwa kwaumwini kudzalowa m'malo mwa zovuta zambiri zachikhalidwe, zomwe malinga ndi Mary ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa chathanzi lamasiku ano. Kenako mavumbulutso onse a Santa Margherita Maria Alacoque ndi pulogalamu yake yachikondi ndi kubwezera ndi gawo limodzi lamalamulo. Kuwonetsera ndi kupembedza fano la Yesu, ola loyera, mgonero wobwereza, kupembedza kosatha, kudzipereka Lachisanu loyamba la mwezi, phwando la Sacred Heart ndizochitika wamba, chifukwa chake si akazi achichepere okha opatulira omwe amatha kutsatira lamuloli, koma Komanso anthu wamba omwe amapeza m'nyumba zawo amakhala ndi chitsimikiziro chothandizira kudzipereka kwawo. Pomaliza, kutsanzira mosamalitsa moyo wa Maria, wosatha wophatikizidwa ndi Nsembeyo.
Mgwirizano womwe lamulo latsopanoli limapeza, osati pakati pa achipembedzo okha, komanso mwa anthu wamba omwe amadziphatikiza ndi mapembedzedwe ofunikira kwambiri, ndiwambiri.
Pomaliza, bishopu wa Marseille adawerenganso ndikuvomereza lamuloli ndipo pa 25 February 1880 maziko adayikiridwa nyumba yatsopanoyo, yomwe idayenera kumangidwa pamalo a banja la DeluilMartiny: La servianne, ngodya yapa paradiso yoyang'ana kunyanja. lingalirani kachisi wotchuka wa Lady Wathu Woyang'anira!
Kudzipereka kochepa koma kofunikira kumapezanso malo apadera m'banja lachipembedzo latsopanoli: kugwiritsa ntchito Scapular wa Mtima wopweteka wa Yesu ndi Mtima wachifundo wa Maria woperekedwa mwachindunji ndi Yesu mu 1848 kwa munthu woyera, mwana wamkazi wa Atate. Calage ndipo pambuyo pake a Father Roothan, General of the Society of Jesus.Mulungu Wauzimu adamuwululira kuti amukometsera ndi zoyenerera zamkati zowawa za Mitima ya Yesu ndi Mary ndi Magazi Ake Amtengo Wapatali, ndikupanga iye mankhwala othandiza motsutsana ndi magawano ndi mpatuko wa nthawi zomaliza, zikanakhala chitetezo ku gehena; ikanakopa chisomo chachikulu kwa iwo omwe adzainyamula ndi chikhulupiriro ndi umulungu.
Monga Wopambana wa Atsikana a Mtima wa Yesu zinali zosavuta kuti alankhule za izi kwa bishopu waku Marseille, Monsignor Robert ndipo onse pamodzi adazitumiza kwa Kadinala Mazella SJ, woteteza Sosaite, yemwe adavomerezedwa ndi Lamulo la Epulo 4, 1900.
Timawerenga kuchokera ku lamulo lomweli: "… Scapular wapangidwa, mwachizolowezi, wa magawo awiri a ubweya woyera, womangidwa pamodzi ndi nthiti kapena chingwe. Chimodzi mwazigawozi chikuyimira Mitima iwiri, ya Yesu yokhala ndi zizindikilo zake ndi ya Maria Wosayera, wolasidwa ndi lupanga. Pansi pa Mitima iwiri pali zida za Passion. Gawo lina la Scapular limakhala ndi chithunzi cha Holy Cross yofiira. "
Zowonadi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ngakhale kuvomerezedwa kudapemphedwa kwa a Daughters of the Heart of Jesus komanso kwa anthu omwe aphatikizidwa ku Institute, papa adafuna kuwapereka kwa onse okhulupilira a Sacred mpingo wa Rites.
Kupambana kwakung'ono… koma Mlongo Maria samayenera kusangalala nako. Mu Seputembala 1883 adachoka ku Berchem kubwerera ku Marseille. Alibe zonyenga. Amadziwa kuti oyang'anira maboma akanthawi amathandizana, osatha kukhazikitsa bata. M'kalata ya Januware 10, adauza azilongo ake kuti adadzipereka mofunitsitsa kuti apulumutse mzinda wawo. Kupereka kwake kowolowa manja kunavomerezedwa. Pa February 27 wachinyamata wachinyamata adamuwombera ndipo ngati ntchitoyo ingapitilire chifukwa cha kampani ya makolo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Belgium! Mu 1903 mabanja achipembedzo onse adathamangitsidwa ku France ndipo Papa Leo XIII adawapatsa mpando pafupi ndi Porta Pia. Lero ana aakazi a Mtima Woyera akugwira ntchito ku Europe konse.
Pafupifupi masiku ano kwa Mary ndi Saint Teresa wodziwika bwino wa Mwana Yesu, wobadwa pa Januware 2, 1873, yemwe mwachiwonekere amatsata njira yodziwika bwino ndipo amatha kupeza chilolezo kwa Papa Leo XIII kuti alowe mnyumba ya amonke pa Epulo 9, 1888, patangopita nthawi yochepa kutembenuza khumi ndi zisanu! Anamwalira komweko pa Seputembara 30, 1897, patadutsa zaka ziwiri zolembedwa zonena za zozizwitsa zoyambirira zidasonkhanitsidwa kale, kotero kuti mu 1925 kuyimitsidwa kwake anali atayamba kale, pamaso pa gulu la amwendamnjira 500.000 omwe adabwera kudzamulemekeza.
Zolemba zake zimapereka njira yosavuta kwambiri: kudalira kwathunthu, kokwanira, kotheratu mwa Yesu komanso kuchirikiza kwa amayi a Mariya. Kupereka kwa moyo wanu wonse kuyenera kukonzedwanso tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo, malinga ndi woyera mtima, sikufuna mtundu wina uliwonse. M'malo mwake, amadzinena kuti ali wokhutira kuti chikhalidwe, ngakhale munthu atayesetsa motani, nthawi zonse chimakhala chiyeso chachikulu. Woipayo amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse ndipo amabisala ngakhale mchikondi chosalakwa, muntchito zothandiza kwambiri. Koma sitiyenera kutengeka ndi kukhumudwa kapena kukwiya mopitilira muyeso ... ngakhale kunyengezera kukhala abwino kumatha kuyesedwa.
M'malo mwake, chipulumutso chimakhala makamaka pakuzindikira kuti munthu sangathe kuchita zabwino motero kusiya Yesu, ndendende ndimaganizo a mwana wakhanda. Koma ndendende chifukwa ndife ochepa komanso osalimba sizingatheke kuti tipeze kulumikizana koteroko.
Chikhulupiliro chodzichepetsachi chimayenera kuperekedwa kwa olamulira padziko lapansi, podziwa bwino kuti Mulungu sangathandize koma kuyankha iwo omwe amamuyitana ndipo kuti njira yotsimikizika yozindikira nkhope yake ndikuwona akuwonetsedwa mwa omwe atizungulira. Izi siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi malingaliro opanda pake: Teresa, m'malo mwake, amadziwa bwino kuti chifundo cha anthu ndi zokopa ndizolepheretsa ungwiro. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatilangiza kuti nthawi zonse tiziganizira zovuta: ngati munthu ali wosasangalatsa kwa ife, ntchito ndi yoyipa, ntchito ndi yolemetsa, tiyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti uwu ndi mtanda wathu.
Koma machitidwe akuyenera kufunsidwa modzichepetsa kuulamuliro wapadziko lapansi: bambo, wobvomereza, mayi osazindikira ... tchimo lalikulu lonyada lingakhale likungoyerekeza "kuthetsa" funso lokhalo, kuthana ndi zovuta ndi kunyoza mwachangu. Palibe zovuta zakunja. Zolakwitsa zathu zokha ndizomwe timasintha. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuzindikira mwa munthu yemwe ndi wosasangalatsa kwa ife, pantchito yoyipa, muntchito yolemetsa, kuwonetsa zolakwika zathu ndikuyesera kuthana nazo ndi zopereka zazing'ono komanso zosangalatsa.
Komabe zomwe cholengedwa chimatha kuchita nthawi zonse ndizochepa kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi mphamvu za Mulungu.
Ngakhale munthu angavutike, sizoyenera kuchita pamaso pa Khristu.
Kudziwitsa zazing'ono zathu kuyenera kutithandizira kupita patsogolo ndi chidaliro.
Amavomereza moona mtima kuti adalakalaka chilichonse: masomphenya akumwamba, kupambana kwamishonale, mphatso ya mawu, kuphedwa mwaulemu ... ndipo avomereza kuti sangathe kuchita chilichonse ndi mphamvu zake! Yankho lake? Chimodzi chokha: kudzipereka nokha ku Chikondi!
Mtima ndi pakati pakukonda konse, wopanga zochita zonse.
Kukonda Yesu kuli kale kupumula pa mtima wake.
Khalani pakati pakuchitapo kanthu.
Makhalidwe apagulu komanso ampingo wamaganizidwe awa adamvetsetsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi Mpingo, womwe udasankha St. Teresa Doctor wa Tchalitchi ndikuti chitetezo cha mishoni ndi chake. Koma Chikatolika cha m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ichi, pomaliza pamtendere ndi icho chokha pambuyo paziwonetsero zowawa za Chidziwitso, posakhalitsa chidayenera kuyesedwa kovuta kwatsopano: Nkhondo Yaikulu.
Pa Novembala 26, 1916 mayi wachichepere wa ku France, a Claire Ferchaud (18961972) akuwona Mtima wa Khristu woswedwa ndi France ndikumva uthenga wachipulumutso: “… Ndikukulamula kuti ulembere mdzina langa kwa iwo omwe ali m'boma. Chithunzi cha mtima wanga chiyenera kupulumutsa France. Mudzatumiza kwa iwo. Ngati adzalemekeza, udzakhala chipulumutso, ngati ataponda pansi pa mapazi awo temberero la Kumwamba lidzawaphwanya anthuwo ... "olamulira, mosafunikira kunena, amazengereza, koma opembedza ambiri asankha kuthandiza wamasomphenya kufalitsa uthenga wawo : zithunzi miliyoni khumi ndi zitatu za Sacred Heart ndi mbendera zikwi zana limodzi zimafika kutsogolo ndikufalikira pakati pa ngalande ngati mtundu wopatsirana.
Pa Marichi 26, 1917 ku Paray le Moni kudalitsa konse konse kwa mbendera za dziko la France, England, Belgium, Italy, Russia, Serbia, Romania, onse okhala ndi chishango cha Sacred Mtima, adaperekedwa; mwambowu umachitika mu Chapel of the alendo, pamwambapa pazakale za Margherita Maria. Kadinala Amette alengeza za kudzipereka kwa asitikali achikatolika.
Kuyambira mu Meyi chaka chomwecho, kufalikira kwa nkhani zamasewera a Fatima kunapangitsa chidwi cha Chikatolika ndipo ngakhale masiku a mapemphero ku United States adakonzedwa.
Koma kudabwitsa kwa onse, France ikutsutsana momveka bwino ndi mzerewu: ku Lyons apolisi adasanthula malo ogulitsira Katolika amasiye Paquet, adafunanso zizindikilo zonse za Sacred Heart ndikuletsa kugula kwa ena. Pa 1 June oyang'anira amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha Sacred Heart ku mbendera, pa 7 Minister of War, Painlevé amaletsa kudzipereka kwa asirikali kudzera mozungulira. Chifukwa chomwe chaperekedwa ndi kusalowerera ndale chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi mayiko azipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.
Komabe, Akatolika samachita mantha. Kutsogolo, mipikisano yeniyeni imakhazikitsidwa kuti anthu azitha kufalitsa ma penni m'matumba apadera a bafuta ndi zomwe amasunga, zomwe asitikali anyama amapempha, pomwe mabanja ali opatulidwa kunyumba.
Tchalitchi cha Montmartre chimasonkhanitsa maumboni onse azodabwitsa zomwe zimachitika kutsogolo. Pambuyo pakupambana kuyambira 16 mpaka 19 Okutobala 1919, kudzipatulira kwachiwiri kumachitika komwe atsogoleri achipembedzo onse alipo, ngakhale kulibe anthu wamba. Pa Meyi 13, 1920, Papa Benedict XV pamapeto pake adavomereza, tsiku lomwelo, Margherita Maria Alacoque ndi Giovanna d'Arco. Omwe adamutsata, Pius XI adapereka cholembedwacho kuti "Miserentissimus Redemptor" kuti azipereke kwa Sacred Heart, yomwe pano imafalitsa chidziwitso mdziko lonse la Katolika.
Pomaliza, pa February 22, 1931, Yesu akuwonekeranso kwa Mlongo Faustina Kowalska, kunyumba ya amonke ku Plok, Poland, akufunsa kuti chithunzi chake chijambulidwe momwe chidawonekera ndikukhazikitsa phwando la Chifundo Chaumulungu, Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa Isitala .
Ndi kudzipereka uku kwa Khristu Woukitsidwa, atavala mwinjiro woyera, timabwerera koposa kale ku Chikatolika chamtima zisanachitike malingaliro; fano la Yemwe amatikonda poyamba, momwe tingakhulupirire kwathunthu, imayikidwa pafupi ndi bedi la odwala, pomwe chapulesi cha Mercy, chobwerezabwereza kwambiri komanso chobwereza mawu, chimapereka pemphero losavuta, lopanda chidwi chilichonse chazanzeru. Tsiku latsopanoli, komabe, mochenjera likuwonetsa "kubwerera" munthawi zamatchalitchi, ndikugogomezera momwe zingathere kufunika kwa phwando lalikulu lachikhristu motero ndikupereka zokambirana kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa chikhulupiriro chawo pamalemba.