Makhalidwe abwino a katemera wa COVID-19
Ngati njira zina zopanda vuto zikadapezeka, chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa kapena kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell opangidwa kuchokera m'mimba yomwe yatayidwa iyenera kukanidwa kulemekeza ulemu wabwinowo wa omwe adachotsedwa mimba. Funso lidalipo: kodi nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse kuli kolakwika kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu ngati palibe njira zina?
Ngakhale ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi katemera wa COVID-19 mwachangu kwambiri, pali zifukwa zomvetsa chisoni zomwe ena - ngati si ambiri - angasankhe kuti asalandire. Ena amakayika za zotsatirapo zake; ena amakhulupirira kuti mliriwu umalengezedwa kwambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zoyipa kuti usamawononge anthu. (Izi ndizoyenera kuziganizira koma sizozama m'nkhaniyi.)
Popeza kuti katemera onse omwe alipo pakadali pano agwiritsa ntchito (pakupanga ndi kuyesa) mizere yama cell fetal yopangidwa kuchokera kumatumba otengedwa kuchokera kwa makanda omwe amaphedwa m'mimba, zotsutsa zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kuthekera kokhala olakwa pamakhalidwe zoyipa zochotsa mimba.
Pafupifupi onse olamulira amakhalidwe abwino mu Tchalitchi omwe adafotokoza zakusavomerezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wotere aganiza kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kungaphatikizire mgwirizano wakutali ndi zoyipa, mgwirizano womwe umavomerezeka mwamakhalidwe ngati phindu lomwe lingapezeke ndilolingana. Posachedwapa a Vatican apereka chilungamitso potengera magulu azikhalidwe za Akatolika ndikulimbikitsa anthu kuti alandire katemerayu kuti athandizire anthu onse.
Ngakhale ndikulemekeza kulingalira mosamalitsa komanso mosamala kwa chikalatacho ku Vatican ndi ena ambiri, ndikuganiza kuti mfundo yothandizirana ndi zoyipa pa katemera wapano wa COVID-19 siyikugwiranso ntchito pano, ngakhale ndizolakwika. Ine (ndi ena) ndikukhulupirira kuti gulu "logwirizana ndi zoyipa" limagwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe "zopereka" zanu zimaperekedwa kale kapena nthawi yomweyo ndi zomwe achita. Kulankhula zopereka kuchitapo kanthu ndikulankhula mosazindikira. Ndingatani kuti ndithandizire pazinthu zomwe zachitika kale? Kodi kuvomereza mwayi wochokera kuzinthu zakale kungakhale bwanji "gawo" lachithunzi chomwecho? Sindikufuna kuti zomwe zachitika zichitike kapena zisachitike. Komanso sindingathe kutengapo gawo, ngakhale ndingavomereze kapena kutsutsa zomwe achitidwe. Kaya ndathandizira kapena ayi,
Chowonadi chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito katemera kuchokera mumizere yochotsa mimba ya fetus si njira yothandizirana ndi zoyipa sizitanthauza, komabe, kuti ndizovuta mwamakhalidwe kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Akatswiri ena amakhalidwe abwino tsopano akuyankhula molondola za "kuyika" kapena zomwe zimadziwika kuti "phindu lazopindulitsa zosavomerezeka". Ili ndi lingaliro lomwe limalola kuchitapo kanthu monga kupindula ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zopangidwa m'maiko omwe amazunza anzawo, kuyambira polemekeza zotsalira mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo za omwe akuphedwa. Pamene tingapewe izi, tiyenera, koma nthawi zina ndizoyenera kupezerapo mwayi pazinthu zoyipa zakale.
Ena amaganiza kuti sizoyenera kuchita ngati atalandira katemera wochokera m'mizere ya fetus. Amakhulupirira kuti mapindu ake ndi ofanana ndi kunyalanyaza moyo wa mwana wosabadwayo wogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wotere.
Mawu amphamvu kwambiri otsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito katemera ndi Aepiskopi Athanasius Schneider ndi Joseph Strickland et alii akuyandikira kwambiri mawuwa. Mawu awo samatsutsana poyera kuti mgwirizano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa COVID-19 womwe ulipo ndikutali kwambiri; m'malo mwake, imanenetsa kuti kutalika kwa mgwirizano sikofunikira. Nayi nkhonya ya mawu awo:
“Mfundo zaumulungu za mgwirizano wa zinthu zakuthupi nzothandiza kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamilandu yonse (mwachitsanzo pakupereka misonkho, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe amapeza kuchokera kwa akapolo, ndi zina zotero). Komabe, mfundoyi singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati katemera wopezeka m'mizere ya fetal, chifukwa iwo omwe amalandira katemera mwadala komanso mwakufuna kwawo amalandila, ngakhale zili kutali kwambiri, mogwirizana ndi njira yochotsera mimba. Mlandu wochotsa mimbayo ndiwowopsa kwambiri kotero kuti mgwirizano uliwonse, ngakhale utakhala kutali kwambiri, ndiwosavomerezeka ndipo sangalandiridwe mulimonsemo ndi Akatolika akadziwa. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito katemerawa ayenera kuzindikira kuti thupi lawo likupindula ndi "zipatso" (ngakhale njira zomwe zidachotsedwa munjira zingapo zamankhwala) imodzi mwamilandu yayikulu kwambiri pamunthu. "
Mwachidule, akuti kugwiritsa ntchito katemera kumaphatikizapo "mgwirizano, ngakhale uli kutali kwambiri, ndi njira yochotsera mimba" yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda tanthauzo chifukwa ingapindule ndi zipatso "zaupandu waukulu kwambiri wa anthu ".
Ndikugwirizana ndi Aepiskopi Schneider ndi Strickland kuti kuchotsa mimba ndichinthu chapadera chifukwa mlandu wonyansa wochotsa mimba umapangitsa malo omwe ayenera kukhala otetezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi - chiberekero cha amayi - amodzi mwamalo owopsa. adziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, wavomerezeka kotero kuti ndizovomerezeka pafupifupi kulikonse. Umunthu wa mwana wosabadwa, ngakhale atakhazikika mwasayansi, samazindikirika kaya mwalamulo kapena ndi mankhwala. Ngati njira zina zosavomerezeka zitha kupezeka, chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell omwe amachokera m'mimba zomwe zidachotsedwa ziyenera kukanidwa kuti zilemekeze ulemu wa woperekayo. Funso lidalipo: kodi nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse kuli kolakwika kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu ngati palibe njira zina? Mwanjira ina, ndichikhalidwe chamtheradi chomwe munthu sangalandire phindu lake,
Abambo Matthew Schneider adalemba mndandanda wa milandu 12 yosiyanasiyana - yambiri mwayo imakhala yowopsa komanso yoopsa ngati kuchotsa mimba - komwe mgwirizano ndi zoyipa ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa mgwirizano ndi kuchotsa mimba potengera katemera wa COVID-19. Tsindikani kuti ambiri aife timakhala bwino ndi zoyipa izi. M'malo mwake, mzere womwewo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga katemera wa COVID-19 wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mu katemera wina ambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zamankhwala monga khansa. Akuluakulu atchalitchi sananene chilichonse motsutsana ndi milandu yonseyi yothandizana ndi zoyipa. Kudzinenera, monga atsogoleri ena amoyo adanenera, kuti kulandira maubwino ochokera ku katemera omwe amadalira maselo am'mimba omwe amatayidwa ndizosavomerezeka,
Ndikukhulupirira kuti ngati katemera ndiwothandiza komanso otetezeka monga momwe amathandizira, maubwino ake adzakhala ochulukirapo komanso ofanana: miyoyo ipulumutsidwa, chuma chitha kuchira ndipo titha kubwerera kumoyo wathu wabwinobwino. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri zomwe zitha kuyika katemera aliyense wolumikizana ndi kutaya mimba, makamaka ngati tiwonjezera kukana kwathu kuchotsa mimba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mizere yama cell kuchokera pakuchotsa mimba.
Bishop Strickland apitilizabe kuyankhula motsutsana ndi kulumikizana pakati pa katemera ndikuchotsa mimba, zomwe zimalimbikitsa zomwe Vatican yanena, koma ndi atsogoleri ochepa ampingo. Komabe, amavomereza kuti ena amatha kuzindikira kuti ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito katemera:
“Sindingalandire katemera yemwe kupezeka kwake kumadalira kuchotsa mimba kwa mwana, koma ndikudziwa kuti ena atha kuzindikira kufunikira kwa katemera munthawi zovuta zino. TIYENERA kulira kwamphamvu kwamakampani kuti ALEKE kupezerera ana awa kafukufuku! Osatinso pano!"
Ngakhale zili zololeka kugwiritsa ntchito katemera malinga ndi mfundo zina, kodi kufunitsitsa kwathu kuigwiritsa ntchito sikunafooketse kutsutsa kwathu kochotsa mimba? Kodi sitikuvomereza kuchotsa mimba ngati tikulolera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa kudzera m'mizere yam'mimba yochokera m'mimba yomwe yatayidwa?
A Vatican ati: "Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera mwalamulo chotere sikuyenera kutero ndipo sikuyenera kutanthawuza mwanjira iliyonse kuti pali kuvomerezeka kwamtundu wama cell kuchokera m'mimba yomwe yatayidwa." Pothandizira izi, a Dignitas Personae, n. Kandachime 35
"Kuchita zosavomerezeka kumavomerezedwa ndi malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, ndikofunikira kuti tidzipatule kuzinthu zoyipa zam'dongosolo lino kuti tisapereke chithunzi chololera kapena kupeputsa pang'ono zochita zopanda chilungamo. Kuwonekera kulikonse kovomereza kumathandizanso kukulitsa chidwi, ngati sichikuvomerezedwa, pazomwe zikuchitika m'magulu andale ndi andale ".
Vuto ndiloti, ngakhale tanena izi motsutsana, zikuwoneka ngati zosatheka kupewa kupereka "lingaliro lakulekererana kapena kuvomereza pang'ono zakuchita mopanda chilungamo". Pachifukwa ichi, utsogoleri wochuluka kuchokera kwa mabishopu athu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti titsimikize otsutsa a Tchalitchi - monga kutsatsa kwathunthu m'manyuzipepala akulu, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa TV kutsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a fetus omwe adachotsa mimba popanga chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikuwongolera ntchito yopereka kalata kumakampani opanga mankhwala ndi opanga malamulo. Pali zambiri zomwe zingatheke ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Izi zikuwoneka ngati zovuta zomwe tikupeza:
1) Akuluakulu amipingo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamaphunziro azikhalidwe amatiphunzitsa kuti ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa COVID-19 ndipo zingathandize anthu onse kutero.
2) Amatiuza kuti tikhoza kuchepetsa malingaliro abodza akuti kugwiritsa ntchito katemera kumapangitsa kuti zomwe tikutsutsa zidziwike… koma sizichita zambiri pankhaniyi. Ndipo kunena zowona, izi ndizowopsa ndipo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa atsogoleri ena komanso ena omwe akufuna kukhala ndi moyo kufuna kukana katemera uliwonse.
3) Atsogoleri ena ampingo - omwe ambiri a ife tayamba kuwalemekeza ngati maulosi - amatilimbikitsa kuti tisagwiritse ntchito katemera ngati njira yotsutsa mamiliyoni a ana osabadwa omwe amaphedwa chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi.
Popeza kulandira katemera wapano sikuti ndichikhalidwe, ndimakhulupirira kuti ogwira ntchito kutsogolo, monga othandizira azaumoyo, komanso omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwalira ndi kachilomboka angakhale oyenera kulandira katemerayu ndipo atha kukhala ndi udindo wotero. Nthawi yomweyo, akuyenera kupeza njira yowonetsera kuti ndikofunikira kuti ma cell osachokera m'mimba yochititsidwa ndi mimba apangidwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakafukufuku wamankhwala. Ntchito yapagulu ya akatswiri azaumoyo yofotokoza chifukwa chake ali ofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito katemera, komanso kugogomezera kufunikira kwa katemera wopangidwa moyenera, itha kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri.
Iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi wochepa kwambiri wakufa ndi COVID-19 (mwachitsanzo pafupifupi aliyense wazaka zosakwana 60 kapena kupitilira apo, popanda zoopsa zomwe azachipatala) ayenera kulingalira kuti asazipeze pompano. Koma akuyenera kusamala kuti asapereke chithunzi chakuti kulandira katemerayo ndikulakwitsa nthawi zonse ndipo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti asathandizire kufalitsa kachilomboka. Ayenera kufotokozera kuti ngakhale angafune kwambiri kulandira katemera yemwe amateteza okha komanso ena, sakhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo ndi chachikulu. Koposa zonse, chikumbumtima amakhulupirira kuti pakufunikiranso kuchitira umboni za umunthu wa mwana wosabadwa yemwe mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umawerengedwa kuti ndi wopepuka mdziko lathu, miyoyo yomwe ena amafunika kuperekera nsembe.
Tonsefe tiyenera kuyembekeza ndikupemphera kuti posachedwa, posachedwa, katemera yemwe sanapangidwebe wopangidwa ndi mizere yochotsa fetus adzakhalapo ndipo posachedwa, kuchotsa mimba kwakhala chinthu chakale.