Kuchotsedwa pa tchalitchi cha Katolika: chiwongolero chonse
Kwa anthu ambiri, liwulo likuchotsa zithunzi za Spanish Inquisition, yodzaza ndi zingwe ndi chingwe ndipo mwina ikuwotchedwa pamtengo. Ngakhale kuti kuchotsedwa mu mpingo ndi vuto lalikulu, Tchalitchi cha Katolika sichiona ngati kuchotsedwa mu mpingo ngati kulangidwa, koma mwamphamvu. Monga momwe kholo lingam'patse mwana "nthawi" kapena "muzu" kuti amuthandize kuganizira zomwe wachita, chofunikira kuti achotse munthu uja kuti atuluke ndi kumubwezeretsa ku chiyanjano chonse ndi Mpingo wa Katolika kudzera mu mpingo sakramenti la kuulula.
Koma kodi kuchotseredwa ndi chiyani?
Chotsani sentensi imodzi
Kutulutsa, alemba Fr. A John Hardon, SJ, mu dikishonale yake yamakono ya Katolika, ndi "Kudzudzulidwa kwa mpingo komwe munthu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mgonero ndiokhulupirika".
Mwanjira ina, kuchotsedwa mu mpingo ndi njira yomwe Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimalankhulira kusavomereza kwakukulu chifukwa chochitidwa ndi Mkatolika wobatiza yemwe amachita zachiwerewere kwambiri kapena mwanjira inayake akufunsa pagulu kapena kufooketsa chowonadi cha chikhulupiriro cha Chikatolika. Kuchotsa kuchilango ndi chilango chachikulu kwambiri chomwe tchalitchi chimatha kupereka kwa Mkatolika wobatizika, koma zimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chokonda munthu ndi mpingo. Mfundo yakuchotsedwako ndikutsimikizira munthu kuti zomwe wachitazo ndi zolakwika, kuti amve chisoni ndi zomwe zachitikazo ndikuyanjananso ndi Tchalitchi ndipo, pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chipongwe pagulu, kodi ena amadziwa kuti zomwe achitazo za munthu sizimawoneka zovomerezeka ndi Mpingo wa Katolika.
Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kuchotsedwa mu mpingo?
Zotsatira zakuchotsedwako zimakhazikitsidwa mu Code of Canon Law, malamulo omwe tchalitchi cha Katolika chimalamulidwa. Canon 1331 imati "Munthu wachotsedwa ntchito saloledwa"
Khalani ndi gawo lachitetezo pa chikondwerero cha Ukaristia kapena miyambo ina yachipembedzo;
Kondweretsani masakaramenti kapena masakaramenti ndi kulandira masakaramenti;
Kugwiritsa ntchito maudindo, ma unduna kapena zochitika zampingo zamtundu uliwonse kapena kukhazikitsa zochita zaboma.
Zotsatira zakuchotsedwako
Zotsatira zoyambirira zimakhudzanso atsogoleri: mabishopu, ansembe ndi madikoni. Mwachitsanzo, bishopu yemwe wachotsedwa sangathe kupereka sakramenti la chitsimikizo kapena kutenga nawo mbali pakukhazikitsidwa kwa bishopu wina, wansembe kapena dikoni; Wansembe wochotsedwa sangachite phwando; ndipo dikoni yemwe wachotsedwa sangayang'anitse sakaramenti yaukwati kapena kutenga nawo mbali pachikondwerero chapoyera cha sakramenti la Ubatizo. (Pali chosiyana ndi izi, zomwe zalembedwa mu Canon 1335: "chiletso chimayimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikufunika kusamalira okhulupirika pangozi ya kufa." Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, wansembe yemwe wachotsedwa akhoza kupereka miyambo yomaliza ndikumvera Kuvomereza komaliza kwa Mkatolika amene wamwalira.)
Zotsatira zachiwiri zikugwira ntchito kwa onse abusa komanso anthu wamba, omwe sangalandire masakramenti aliwonse pomwe achotsedwa (kupatula Sacrament of Confession, pakavomera kuti chivomerezo ndichokwanira kuchotsa chimphatso chakachotsedwa ntchito).
Zotsatira zitatuzi zimagwira ntchito makamaka kwa abusa (mwachitsanzo, bishopu wachotsedwa sangakhale ndi ulamuliro mu dayosesi yake), komanso kuyika anthu omwe amachita ntchito zoyimira m'malo mwa Mpingo wa Katolika (tinene, mphunzitsi pasukulu ya Katolika). ).
Kodi kuchotsako sikuti?
Mfundo yoti achotsedwe nthawi zambiri imamveka molakwika. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti munthu akachotsedwa, "salinso Mkatolika." Koma monga mpingo ungachotse munthu wina ngati Mkatolika wobatizidwayo, munthu wochotsedwayo amakhalabe Mkatolika pambuyo poti wachotsedwa - pokhapokha, atadzipatula yekha (i, ndikutaya chikhulupiriro cha Katolika). Pankhani ya ampatuko, sikuti kuchotsedwa kumene sikumupangitsa kukhala Mkatolika; chinali chisankho chake chofuna kutuluka m'tchalitchi cha Katolika.
Cholinga cha Mpingo mu kuchotsa mgulu lililonse ndikutsimikizira munthu amene wachotsedwa mu mpingo kuti abwererenso mu chiyanjano chathunthu ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika asanamwalire.
Mitundu iwiriyi yachotsedwa
Pali mitundu yokuchotsa mndende mayina awo achi Latin. Kuchotsa munthu mu mpingo ndi komwe kumakhazikitsidwa ndi woyang'anira mpingo (nthawi zambiri bishopu wake). Kutulutsa kwamtunduwu kumakhala kosowa kwambiri.
Mtundu wodziwika wodzipatula umatchedwa latae sententiae. Mtunduwu umadziwikanso mu Chingerezi kuti "othamangitsa". Kuchotsedwa kwachangu kumachitika pamene Mkatolika amatenga nawo mbali pazinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndi zachiwerewere kwambiri kapena mosemphana ndi chowonadi cha chikhulupiriro cha Chikatolika kotero kuti zomwe zimachitikirazi zikuwonetsa kuti adzipatula ku mpingo wonse wa Katolika.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse aliyense?
Lamulo la Canon limatchula zina mwazinthu izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichotsa basi. Mwachitsanzo, kudzipatulira ku Chikhulupiriro cha Katolika, kulimbikitsa mpatuko kapena kuyambitsa mkangano, ndiko kuti, kukana ulamuliro woyenera ku Mpingo wa Katolika (Canon 1364); taye mitundu yopatulidwa ya Ukaristia (mlendo kapena vinyo atasandulika Thupi ndi Magazi a Kristu) kapena "kuwasunga chifukwa chonyoza" (Canon 1367); kuvutitsa thupi papa (Canon 1370); ndikuchotsa mimbayo (mwa amayi ake) kapena kulipira kuti muchotse mimba (Canon 1398).
Kuphatikiza apo, atsogoleriwa atha kuchotsedwa mu mpingo mwachisawawa, mwachitsanzo, poulula machimo omwe adavomerezedwa mu Sacrament of Confession (Canon 1388) kapena kutenga nawo mbali pakudzipatulira kwa bishopu popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi papa (Canon 1382).
Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa mndende?
Popeza mfundo yayikulu yakuchotsa mgulowo ndikuyesa kukakamiza munthu yemwe wachotsedwayo kuti alape zomwe wachita (kuti mzimu wake usakhale pachiwopsezo), chiyembekezo cha Tchalitchi cha Katolika ndichakuti kuchotsa chilichonse pamapeto pake kuchotsedwa, posachedwa m'malo mwake pambuyo. Nthawi zina, monga kuchotsa muchimodzimodzizo kuti atenge kuchotsa mimbayo kapena mpatuko, mpatuko kapena chinyengo, kuchotsedwa mu mpingo kumatha kuukitsidwa poulapa kuchokera pansi pamtima. Mwa ena, monga iwo omwe amawuza kuchotsedwa kwa Ekaristia kapena kuphwanya chidindo cha tchalitchi, kuchotsedwako kungathe kuchotsedwa ndi papa (kapena nthumwi yake).
Munthu amene akudziwa kuti wachotsedwa mu mpingo ndipo akufuna kuti achotsedwe ayenera woyamba kukambirana ndi m'busa wake kuti akambirane zina ndi zina. Wansembe amulangize pa magawo omwe angafunikire kuti achotse mtembowo.
Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo chothamangitsidwa?
Mkatolika wamba sangakhale pachiwopsezo chothamangitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kukayikira kwayekha paziphunzitso za Tchalitchi cha Katolika, ngati sichinafotokozedwe pagulu kapena kuphunzitsa ngati zoona, sizofanana ndi ampatuko, osalola mpatuko.
Komabe, mchitidwe wokula mimbayo pakati pa Akatolika ndi kutembenuka kwa Akatolika kukhala zipembedzo zosakhala Zachikhristu kumafuna kuchotsa mu mpingo. Kuti abwezeretsedwe ku chiyanjano chathunthu ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika kuti munthu alandire masakramenti, kuchotsedwako kumayenera kuchotsedwa.
Beti odziwika
Kutulutsa kwina kotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri, kumene, ndi komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi atsogoleri osiyanasiyana achipulotesitanti, monga a Martin Luther mu 1521, Henry VIII mu 1533 ndi Elizabeth I mu 1570. Mwina nkhani yolimbikitsa kwambiri kuchotsa mdzikolo ndi ya Mfumu Yachiroma Yachiroma Henry IV , achotsedwa mndende katatu ndi Papa Gregory VII. Kulapa kuchotsedwa kwake, Henry adapita kwa Papa mu Januware 1077 ndikukhalabe m'chipale chofewa kunja kwa Chipilala cha Canossa kwa masiku atatu, osavala nsapato, atavala komanso malaya, mpaka Gregory adavomera kuchotsa kuchotsedwako.
Kuchotsa odziwika kwambiri kwa zaka zaposachedwa kunachitika pamene Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, wochirikiza tchalitchi cha Latin Mass komanso yemwe adayambitsa bungwe la Society of Saint Pius X, adapereka ma bishopu anayi popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi Papa John Paul II mu 1988. Bishopu wakale Lefebvre ndi ma bishopu onse anayi odzipatulira kumene omwe adadziperekawo adachotseredwa, zomwe zidasinthidwa ndi Papa Benedict XVI mu 2009.
Mu Disembala 2016, woimba nyimbo za pop, Madonna, mu gawo la "Carpool Karaoke" pa The Late Late Show With James Corden, adatinso atachotsedwa katatu ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika. Pamene Madonna, yemwe adabatizidwa ndikukweza Katolika, nthawi zambiri amadzudzulidwa ndi ansembe ndi ma bishopo a Katolika chifukwa cha nyimbo zopeka komanso zoyimba m'makonsati ake, sanachotsedwe boma. Ndizotheka kuti Madonna adachotsedwa mu mpingo nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha zochita zina, koma pankhaniyi kuchotsedwa kwa tchalitchi cha Katolika sikunalengeze poyera.