Njira ya Buddha Yopita Chimwemwe: Mawu Oyamba
Buddha anaphunzitsa kuti chisangalalo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri za kuunikira. Koma kodi chimwemwe n’chiyani? Madikishonale amanena kuti chimwemwe chimakhala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku chikhutiro mpaka chimwemwe. Titha kuganiza za chisangalalo ngati chinthu chanthawi yochepa chomwe chimayandama mkati ndi kunja kwa moyo wathu, kapena ngati cholinga chofunikira m'moyo wathu, kapena chosiyana ndi "chisoni".
Liwu lotanthauza "chimwemwe" kuchokera m'malemba oyambirira a Pali ndi piti, lomwe liri bata lalikulu kapena chisangalalo. Kuti timvetse ziphunzitso za Buddha pa nkhani ya chimwemwe, m’pofunika kumvetsa uchimo.
Chimwemwe chenicheni ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizo
Monga Buddha adafotokozera zinthu izi, malingaliro akuthupi ndi amalingaliro (vedana) amafanana kapena kudziphatika ku chinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kutengeka kwa makutu kumapangidwa pamene chiwalo cha minyewa (khutu) chakhudzana ndi chinthu (phokoso). Mofananamo, chimwemwe wamba ndi malingaliro amene ali ndi chinthu, monga chochitika chosangalatsa, kulandira mphotho, kapena kuvala nsapato zatsopano.
Vuto la chisangalalo wamba ndikuti sichikhalitsa chifukwa zinthu zachimwemwe sizikhalitsa. Chochitika chosangalatsa posakhalitsa chimatsatiridwa ndi chochitika chachisoni ndipo nsapato zimatha. Tsoka ilo, ambiri a ife timadutsa m'moyo kufunafuna zinthu "zotisangalatsa". Koma "kukonza" kwathu kosangalatsa sikukhalitsa, kotero timangoyang'anabe.
Chimwemwe chomwe ndi chinthu chowunikira sichidalira zinthu koma ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizo womwe umakulitsidwa kudzera mu chilango chamaganizo. Popeza sichidalira chinthu chosakhalitsa, sichibwera ndi kupita. Munthu amene adakulitsa piti amamvabe zotsatira za kutengeka kwakanthawi - chisangalalo kapena chisoni - koma amayamikira kusakhazikika kwawo komanso zofunikira zopanda pake. Iye sagwira nthawi zonse zinthu zomwe akufunidwa uku akupewa zinthu zosafunikira.
Chimwemwe choyamba
Ambiri aife timakopeka ndi dharma chifukwa tikufuna kuchotsa zonse zomwe timaganiza kuti zimatipangitsa kukhala omvetsa chisoni. Tingaganize kuti tikazindikira kuunika, tidzakhala osangalala nthawi zonse.
Koma Buddha adanena kuti si momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Sitizindikira kuunika kuti tipeze chisangalalo. M’malo mwake, anaphunzitsa ophunzira ake kukulitsa mkhalidwe wamaganizo wachimwemwe kuti adzetse chidziŵitso.
Mphunzitsi wa Theravadin Piyadassi Thera (1914-1998) adanena kuti piti ndi "katundu wamaganizo (cetasika) ndipo ndi khalidwe lomwe limavutitsa thupi ndi maganizo". Wapitilira,
“Munthu amene alibe khalidweli sangapitirize kuyenda m’njira yopita ku kuunika. Kusayanjanitsika kodetsa nkhawa kwa dhamma, kudana ndi kusinkhasinkha ndi mawonetseredwe owopsa kudzabuka mwa iye. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti munthu ayesetse kuwunikira komanso kumasulidwa komaliza ku maunyolo a samsara, omwe amangoyendayenda mobwerezabwereza, ayesetse kukulitsa chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chachimwemwe ".
Mmene tingakhalire osangalala
M’buku lakuti The Art of Happiness, His Holiness the Dalai Lama anati, “Chotero kuchita za Dharma kumakhala nkhondo yosalekeza mkati, m’malo mwa mkhalidwe woipa wa m’mbuyomo kapena chizoloŵezi ndi chizoloŵezi chatsopano.”
Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta yokulira piti. Pepani; palibe kukonza mwachangu kapena njira zitatu zosavuta zopezera chimwemwe chosatha.
Kulangidwa m'maganizo ndi kukulitsa mikhalidwe yabwino yamalingaliro ndizofunikira m'chizoloŵezi cha Chibuda. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika pakusinkhasinkha kapena kuyimba nyimbo zatsiku ndi tsiku ndipo pamapeto pake zimakula kuti zitenge Njira yonse ya Zisanu ndi zitatu.
Ndizofala kwa anthu kuganiza kuti kusinkhasinkha ndi gawo lokhalo lofunikira la Chibuda ndipo zina zonse zimangowombera. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti, Chibuda ndi zinthu zambirimbiri zimene zimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi kuthandizana. Kusinkhasinkha kwatsiku ndi tsiku palokha kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwambiri, koma kuli ngati makina opangira mphepo omwe ali ndi masamba angapo omwe akusowa - simagwira ntchito limodzi ndi zigawo zake zonse.
Musakhale chinthu
Tanena kuti chimwemwe chozama chilibe chifukwa. Kotero, musadzipangire nokha chinthu. Malingana ngati mukuyang'ana chimwemwe kwa inu nokha, simungapeze chilichonse koma chimwemwe chakanthawi.
Mbusa Dr. Nobuo Haneda, wansembe ndi mphunzitsi wa Jodo Shinshu, ananena kuti “Ngati mungathe kuiwala chimwemwe chanu chaumwini, ichi ndi chimwemwe chofotokozedwa m’Chibuda. Ngati vuto la chisangalalo chanu likasiya kukhala vuto, ichi ndi chisangalalo chomwe chimafotokozedwa mu Buddhism. "
Zimenezi zikutibwezeranso ku kachitidwe kowona mtima ka Chibuda. Mphunzitsi wa Zen Eihei Dogen anati, “Kuphunzira Njira ya Buddha ndiko kudziwerengera wekha; Kudziwerenga ndikuyiwala za iwe mwini; kuyiwala kudziwidwa ndiko kuunikiridwa ndi zinthu zikwi khumi”.
Buddha anaphunzitsa kuti kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa kwa moyo (dukkha) kumachokera ku chilakolako ndi kugwira. Koma muzu wa chilakolako ndi kugwira ndi umbuli. Ndipo umbuli uku ndi chikhalidwe chenicheni cha zinthu, kuphatikizapo ifeyo. Pamene tikuchita ndi kukulitsa nzeru, timakhala osadziganizira tokha komanso odera nkhawa za ubwino wa ena (onani "Buddhism and Compassion").
Palibe njira zazifupi pa izi; sitingathe kudzikakamiza tokha kukhala odzikonda. Altruism imachokera ku machitidwe.
Chotulukapo cha kusadzikonda n’chakuti sitikhalanso ndi mtima wofuna kupeza “njira” yachisangalalo chifukwa chikhumbo chimenechi chimataya mphamvu yake. Chiyero chake Dalai Lama adati, "Ngati mukufuna kuti ena asangalale, chitani chifundo ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti mukhale osangalala, chitani chifundo." Zikumveka zosavuta, koma zimatengera kuchita.