Mafanizo a Yesu: cholinga chawo, tanthauzo lawo
Mafanizo, makamaka omwe analankhulidwa ndi Yesu, ndi nkhani kapena zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu, zochitika ndi zina zotere zomwe zimadziwika kwa anthu kuwulula mfundo zofunika ndi chidziwitso. Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary limatanthauzira fanizo ngati nkhani yachidule komanso yosavuta yofotokozera choonadi chauzimu, mfundo ya chipembedzo kapena phunziro lakhalidwe. Ndine wojambula pamalingaliro omwe chowonadi chimasonyezedwa ndikufanizira kapena kufotokozedwa kuchokera ku zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mafanizo ena a Yesu ndi afupiafupi, monga omwe amalembedwa ngati chuma chobisika (Mat. 13:44), Ngale Pearl (vesi 45 - 46) ndi Net (vesi 47 - 50). Izi ndi zina zomwe amapereka sindiye nkhani zambiri zamakhalidwe abwino, koma ndi zitsanzo kapena zitsanzo chabe.
Ngakhale Khristu amadziwika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, amapezekanso mu Chipangano Chakale. Mwachitsanzo, Natani adakumana ndi Mfumu Davide koyamba kogwiritsa ntchito fanizo la mwana wankhosa kuti amuweruzire mosabisa kuti wachita chigololo ndi Bateseba ndikupha mwamuna wake Uriya wokondedwa kuti abise zomwe akuchita (2 Samueli 12: 1) - 4).
Pogwiritsa ntchito zokumana nazo zapadziko lapansi kutsindika mfundo zauzimu kapena zamakhalidwe abwino, Yesu adatha kuphunzitsa ena mwamphamvu komanso momveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, talingalirani nkhani yotchuka kwambiri ya Msamariya wabwino (Luka 10). Katswiri wa zamalamulo achiyuda adadza kwa Yesu ndikumufunsa zomwe ayenera kuchita kuti adzapeze moyo wosatha (Luka 10:25).
Yesu atatsimikizira kuti ayenera kukonda Mulungu ndi mtima wake wonse komanso mnansi wake monga amadzikondera yekha, loya uja (yemwe adafuna kudzilungamitsa) adafunsa kuti mnansi wawo ndi ndani. Ambuye adayankha pofotokoza fanizo la Asamariya kuti afotokozere kuti anthu ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi chachikulu pa moyo wa anthu onse osati mabanja awo, anzawo kapena omwe amakhala pafupi.
Kodi azilalikira?
Kodi Yesu adagwiritsa ntchito mafanizo ngati chida china cholalikirira? Kodi akupangidwira kupatsa unyinji chidziwitso chofunikira kuti apulumutsidwe? Ophunzira ake atasokonezeka ndi tanthauzo la nkhani yofesa ndi yofesayo, adadza kwa iye patali kuti afotokozere. Yankho lake linali lotsatira.
Munapatsidwa kudziwa zinsinsi za ufumu wa Mulungu; koma apo ayi zaperekedwa m'mafanizo, kotero kuti pakuwona SANGOPANGA, ndipo pakumva SANGAKUZIDZANE (Luka 8:10, HBFV pazonse)
Mfundo yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa mu Luka imatsutsana ndi lingaliro lodziwika kuti Khristu amalalikira za chipulumutsidwe kuti aliyense amvetse ndi kuchitapo kanthu munyengo ino. Tiyeni tiwone malongosoledwe ofanana pang'ono pa Mateyu 13 kuposa momwe Ambuye adanena.
Ndipo ophunzirawo adadza kwa Iye, namfunsa, Bwanji mukulankhula nawo m'mafanizo? Ndipo Iye anawayankha nati kwa iwo, chifukwa kwapatsidwa kwa inu kudziwa zinsinsi za Ufumu wa kumwamba, KOMA Sizinapatsidwire iwo.
Ndipo mwa iwo uneneri wa Yesaya wakwaniritsidwa, wonena kuti: “Pakumva mudzamva, ndipo simudzazindikira konse; ndipo kupenya, mudzawona, ndipo simudzazindikira konse. . . ' (Lerini Mateo 13:10 - 11, 14.)
Vumbulutsani ndi kubisala
Ndiye kodi Yesu amadzitsutsa? Kodi njira yophunzitsira imeneyi ingaphunzitse ndi kuwulula bwanji mfundo komanso kubisa zozama zakuya? Kodi amaphunzitsa bwanji maphunziro ofunika pamoyo ndikubisira anthu chidziwitso chofunikira kuti adzapulumuke? Yankho ndikuti Mulungu adaphatikiza magawo awiri matanthauzo mu nkhanizi.
Gawo loyamba ndi lofunikira, lokhazikika (lomwe nthawi zambiri limatha kutanthauziridwa molakwika) kumvetsetsa komwe munthu wosazindikira sangamvetsetse kupatula Mulungu. Gawo lachiwiri, lomwe ndi tanthauzo lakuya komanso lakuya kwa uzimu lomwe lingamveke. Ndi okhawo omwe malingaliro awo ali otseguka. Ndi okhawo "omwe adapatsidwa", m'lingaliro loti Wamuyaya ukugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, angamvetsetse zozama zauzimu zomwe fanizo likukambirana.
M'nkhani ya Msamariya Wachifundo, tanthauzo lenileni lomwe anthu ambiri amatenga pamenepa ndikuti ayenera kukhala achifundo ndi achifundo kwa anthu omwe sakudziwa omwe ali moyo wawo. Tanthauzo lachiwiri kapena lakuya lomwe limaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe Mulungu akugwira ntchito ndi loti chifukwa amakonda aliyense mosasamala, okhulupirira ayenera kuyesetsanso chimodzimodzi.
Malinga ndi Yesu, akhristu samaloledwa kukhala ndi nkhawa kuti asadandaule za zomwe ena sakudziwa. Okhulupirira amayitanidwa kuti akhale angwiro, monga Mulungu Atate ali wangwiro (Mateyo 5: 48, Luka 6: 40, Yohane 17: 23).
Chifukwa chiyani Yesu analankhula m'mafanizo? Adawagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana mauthenga awiri osiyana, kwa magulu awiri osiyana kwambiri aanthu (omwe siali ndi omwe amatembenuka), pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokha.
Ambuye adalankhula m'mafanizo kuti abise choonadi chamtengo wapatali cha Ufumu wa Mulungu kwa iwo omwe sanayitanidwe ndi kutembenuzidwa mu nthawi ino (zomwe zikutsutsana ndi lingaliro kuti ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe anthu amapulumutsidwa). Ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi mtima wolapa, omwe malingaliro awo ali otseguka ku chowonadi komanso omwe Mulungu akugwira nawo ntchito, omwe angamvetse zinsinsi zakuya zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mawu a Yesu.