Lourdes: Thupi losasokonezeka la Bernadette, chinsinsi chomaliza
Bernadette, chinsinsi chomaliza cha Lourdes Kuti thupi lolimba limayiwalika ndi okhulupirika
Wolemba Vittorio Messori
Ndi msonkhano ku Rimini, zikondwerero zokumbukira zaka zana limodzi ku Unitalsi zidayamba sabata yatha. Ndi phokoso lachiwongola dzanja lomwe limabisa, kwenikweni, kudzipereka mowolowa manja kwa anthu mazana atatu, omwe amapezeka mu dayosisi iliyonse, kuti abweretse anthu odwala komanso athanzi makamaka ku Lourdes, komanso ku malo ena opatulika a Katolika. Zomwe zidayambika, mu 1903, zidachitika chifukwa cha mkulu wina wachiroma, Giambattista Tommasi, yemwe amafuna kudzipha m'phanga la Massabielle, nawonso kutsutsa "zikhulupiriro zabodza zachikatolika". M'malo mwake, sikuti mfuti yokha idagwa m'manja mwake,, koma atatembenuka modzidzimutsa, adadzipereka moyo wake wonse kuthandiza anthu osauka omwe akufikira m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Gave. Komanso ku Italy iyi National Union for the Transport of the Sick to Lourdes and International Sanctuaries (komanso kwa mlongo wachichepere koma wolimbikira, Oftal, Federative Work for the Transport of the Sick to Lourdes) ndi ziwerengero zomwe zimasokoneza kunyada kwa transalpine. Mwanjira ina, apaulendo aku Italy nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo mtawuni ya Pyrenean kuposa French. Iwo omwe akudziwa Lourdes amadziwa kuti aliyense kumeneko amatha kulankhula Chitaliyana, nyuzipepala za ku Peninsula zakhala zikuwoneka pawailesi kuchokera m'mawa kwambiri, khofi wa espresso yekhayo amawotchera zitsamba, pasitala amakhala mosavomerezeka m'mahotela. Ndipo ndizofanana ndi kuwolowa manja kwa mamembala a Unitalsi, a Oftal komanso, kwakukulu, kwa aku Italiya, kuti nyumba zazikulu zolandirira zimapangidwa zomwe zimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi chikondi chachikondi chothandizira. Mwa mawu ochepa a mayi wachizunguyo ndi a Marichi 2, 1858: "Ndikufuna mubwere kuno mokayenda". Kupatula France, palibe dziko lina longa Italy lomwe chilimbikitsochi sichinatengedwe mopepuka: ndipo kukopa sikuwonetsa chizindikiro chakuchepera; inde, limakula chaka ndi chaka. Wina, komabe, pamsonkhano waposachedwa ku Rimini adanenanso kuti, ngati oyendayenda ku Lourdes akaposa mamiliyoni asanu pachaka, theka la miliyoni - m'modzi mwa khumi - ndi omwe amabwereranso ku nevers. Ambiri, kwakanthawi, adapempha Mabungwe kuti adzipereke kwambiri kuti awonjezere kubwera mumzinda uno pa Loire, pafupifupi pakati pa Lyon ndi Paris. Omangirizidwanso ku Italy (a Gonzaga a Mantua anali olamulira), a Nevers ali ndi mwayi wodabwitsa omwe angadzipereke kwa odzipereka a Immaculate Concepts. Ifenso tokha tawona alendo apaulendo atadzidzimuka modzidzimutsa modzidzimutsa.
Kulowa m'bwalo la nyumba ya Saint Gildard, nyumba ya amayi a "Alongo a Chifundo", mumalowa mu tchalitchi kudzera khomo lam'mbali. Kuwala kwamdima, kwakanthawi mu nyumba yamakono ya Gothic ya m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, kukuphwanyidwa ndi magetsi omwe amawunikira chikwama cha maliro amaliro. Thupi laling'ono (mita imodzi ndi masentimita makumi awiri ndi iwiri) lachipembedzo likuwoneka kuti likugona ndi manja ake atakulungidwa mozungulira l Rosary ndipo mutu wake umakhazikika kumanzere. Ndiwotsalira, zaka 124 atamwalira, a Saint Bernadette Soubirous, yemweyo amene mapewa ake odwaladwala amadwala kwambiri m'malo opezeka dziko lapansi. Iye yekha, powona, adamvetsera, adafotokozera zazing'ono zomwe adamuuza: Aquerò («Quella là», m'chinenedwe cha Bigorre), akuchitira umboni pamodzi ndi kuvutika kwake kosaletseka kwa zomwe zidalengezedwa: "Sindikulonjeza kuti mudzakhala wokondwa m'moyo uno koma zina ».
Ku nevers Novitiate, Bernadette adafika mu 1866. Popanda kusuntha konse, ("Ndabwera kuno kudzabisala," adatero akufika) adakhala zaka 13 komweko, mpaka kumwalira kwake, pa Epulo 16, 1879. Adali ndi zaka 35 zokha, koma thupi lake adakhudzidwa ndi mndandanda wa maulendo owoneka bwino, omwe kuzunzidwa kwamakhalidwe kudawonjezeredwa. Bokosi lake litatsitsidwa m'chipinda chosanja, chometedwa pansi, m'chipinda chodyera pamalopo, zonse zinanena kuti thupi laling'ono lomwe lidadyedwanso ndi gangore litha posachedwa. Kunena zowona, thupilo latifikira, ngakhale ziwalo zamkati, limatsutsana ndi malamulo akuthupi. Wolemba mbiri yakale wachiJesuit komanso wasayansi, a bambo André Ravier, posachedwapa adatulutsa nkhani zonse za kutulutsidwa kumeneku, kutengera zolemba zomwe sizinasinthidwe. M'malo mwake, ku France wotsutsana ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi kudza zana la makumi awiri, kutsegulidwa konse kwa manda kumakhalapo ndi akuwakayikira, madotolo, amantshi, apolisi ndi oyang'anira mzinda. Malipoti awo onse akhala akusungidwa ndi oyang'anira achi France.
Kuchucha koyamba, koyambira kwa kumenyedwa, kunachitika mu 1909, patatha zaka makumi atatu atamwalira. Potsegulira bokosilo, anamwino ena okalamba, omwe adawona Bernadette ali pafupi kumwalira, anamwalira ndipo anapulumutsidwa: m'maso mwawo mlongoyo sanawonekere chabe, koma monga anasintha ndi imfa, wopanda chizindikiro cha kuvutika kumaso. Chiyanjano cha madotolo awiriwa ndi cha gulu: chinyezi chinali ngati kuti chawononga zovala komanso ngakhale kolona, koma thupi lachipembedzo silinakhuzidwe, kwambiri mpaka mano, misomali, tsitsi lonse linali m'malo mwawo ndi khungu ndi minofu anali odikirika mpaka kukhudza. "Nkhaniyo - adalemba antchito azaumoyo, yotsimikiziridwa ndi malipoti a magareta ndi asitikali omwe alipo - sizikuwoneka zachilengedwe, atapatsidwa kuti mitembo ina, yoyikidwa m'manda momwemonso, yasungunuka komanso kuti thupi la Bernadette, lotha kusintha komanso losalala, silinachite palibe ngakhale mtembo womwe umalongosola zausungidwe wake. "
Kutulutsidwa kwachiwiri kudachitika zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mu 1919. Madotolo awiriwa, panthawiyi, anali otchuka pulayimale ndipo aliyense, atatha kuyambiranso, adakhala payekha kuchipinda kuti alembe lipoti lake osakambirana ndi mnzake. Zochitika, onse awiri adalemba, zidakhalabe zofanana ndi nthawi yapita: palibe chizindikiro cha kuvunda, palibe fungo losasangalatsa. Kusiyana kokha kunali kudetsa kwamdima pakhungu, mwina chifukwa cha kuchapa mtembo, zaka khumi zapitazo.
Kuphatikizanso kwachitatu ndi komaliza kunali mu 1925, kutatsala pang'ono kumenyedwa. Zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi atamwalira - komanso kupezeka wamba osati achipembedzo okha, komanso aboma azachipatala komanso akuluakulu aboma - opitilira mutuwo amatha kupitilira popanda zovuta pa mtembo, komabe. Zowunikira ziwiri zomwe zimachita izi zidasindikiza lipoti muzolemba zamasayansi, pomwe adalembera chidwi cha anzawo kuti adziwona kuti "ndizosawerengeka kwambiri" za kuteteza bwino ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikizanso chiwindi, zidafuna zambiri kuposa china chilichonse ziwalo zina kuti ziwonongeke mwachangu. Poganizira izi, zidasinthidwa kuti ziwonekere kuti ziyenera kuwona mtembowo womwe sunawonekere wa mkazi wakufa, koma wa munthu wogona kugona akudikirira kudzuka. Chigoba chopepuka chinayikidwa kumaso ndi manja, koma pongoti chifukwa choti amawopa kuti alendo adzakhudzidwa ndi khungu lakuda ndi maso, olimba pansi pa matope, koma owala pang'ono.
Ndizowona, komabe, kuti panjira yodzipangira yokha komanso pansi pa kavalidwe akale kaja a "Sista zachifundo", pali Bernadette yemwe anamwalira mu 1879, modabwitsa komanso kwamuyaya osakongoletsa nthawi imeneyo adachokapo koma adabwerako. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, zolembedwa za Rai Tre, ndidaloledwa kujambula zithunzi zoyandikira zomwe sizinaloledwe usiku uliwonse, kuti asasokoneze oyenda. Msuni anatsegula galasi lamalonda, mwaluso waluso wagolide. Mosabisa, ndidakhudza imodzi yaying'ono ya Santa chala chala. Kulingalira kwamphamvu kwa thupi ndi kutsitsimuka kwa nyama imeneyi, yakufera "dziko lapansi" kwa zaka zopitilira 120, ndikadali mwa ine mwa zomwe sizingachitike. Zowonadi, pakati pa Unitalsi ndi Oftal, sizikuwoneka ngati zolakwika pakufuna kukopa chidwi cha zovuta za Nevers, nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa ndi unyinji womwe umatembenukira pa Pyrenees.
Source: http://www.corriere.it (Archive)