Lourdes: amadzuka pamalo okwera ndipo amayenda ndi mapazi ake

KULUMIKIZANA PA CHITSANZO CHA NTHAWI
Wolemba Maurizio Magnani

Wozizwitsa ndi Anna Santaniello wa Salerno, tsopano ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi koma woposa zaka makumi anayi pamene mu 1952 adachiritsidwa matenda ake, atapita ku Lourdes.

Tiyeni timvetse bwino za nkhaniyi ndikuyesa kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake, monga zozizwitsa zina zisanu ndi zitatu za Lourdes, kulengeza za machiritso awa ngati "zauzimu" kapena "zosaposa chilengedwe" ndizowopsa zomwe sizimandipeza mu chilichonse vomera.

Pano pali chidule cha zomwe nyuzipepala zinalemba za nkhaniyi (mwachitsanzo La Stampa, 17/12 / 2005). Anna anali ndi matenda a Bouillaud's Syndrome, matenda oopsa a mtima, akukhulupirira kuti sanali ochiritsidwa panthawiyi, omwe anali atapha kale azichimwene ake awiri kuyambira ali mwana. Matendawa adadziwonetsa ndi kupuma komanso kupweteka m'manja ndi m'miyendo zomwe zidawakakamiza mkaziyo kuti akhale nthawi yayitali atagona.

Mu 1952 mayiyo adaganiza, osavomerezedwa ndi adotolo, kuti apite ku Lourdes komwe adanyamula ndi sitima, atagona pamtunda; asanafike komwe amapita iye anawona chovala chachikazi chitagudika m'mwamba chikunena kuti "uyenera kubwera, uyenera kubwera". Kufika ku Lourdes Anna adamizidwa mu dziwe losambira la Massabielle atagonekedwa masiku atatu kuchipatala chakomweko.

Atangoyenda mwamphamvu, atagwira movutikira miyendo yotupa ndi yamiyendo, azimayiwo adamva kuti ali ndi thanzi komanso kutentha kwakukulu mu chifuwa. Pambuyo kanthawi kochepa mayiyo adakwanitsa kunyamuka ndi miyendo yake; anali August 20, 1952.

Atabwerako ku Lourdes, Anna adatha kuyima payokha ndipo atayimirira ku Turin, adamuyendera dokotala, monga Dr. Dogliotti, wamtima wazaka, yemwe, osadziwa za matendawa, adapeza wodwalayo ali ndi mtima wabwino kwambiri.

Atafika ku Salerno, mlandu wa Anna Santaniello adaupereka kwa pomwepo bishopu yemwe adayitanitsa bungwe lazachipatala lomwe silinafike pamalingaliro amodzi, choncho kufufuzabe kunayimitsidwa osafikira chigamulo chotsimikizika.

Pa Ogasiti 10, 1953, chaka chimodzi atachira, Anna adapita ku Lourdes kudzacheza koyambirira pomwe ulendo wina unabwerezedwanso mu 1960. Patatha zaka ziwiri, mu 1962, dokotala wa a Santaniello adakumana ndi a International Medical Committee of Paris komwe ku 1964 idalamula kuti panali kuchiritsidwa kwodabwitsa ndipo idatumiza kuyankha kwa bishopu wamkulu wa Salerno.

Woyang'anira wamkulu adasunga fayilo muwati kwa zaka zopitilira 40, mpaka 2004 pomwe kafukufuku wina wamtima wokwanira, adachitika pa 21/09/2005, pomwe adatsimikiza kuchiritsa, ndikupanga njira yolengeza za chozizwitsa chomwe chidachitika mwezi umodzi amatero. Chozizwitsa chomaliza cha Lourdes chidalengezedwa mu 1999 ndipo chokhudza nkhawa a Jean-Pierre Bely, bambo wazaka 51 wa ku Belgium.

Popeza ndilibe zolemba zachipatala zomwe zidachitika pa mlandu wa Anna Santaniello, sindingathe kuwunika kwathunthu koma mwatsatanetsatane, koma mbiri ya machiritso ndi zozizwitsazo idachoka, monga momwe zinalili ndi a Lourdes, wokayikira kwambiri, wosankha bwino.

Mu chaputala cha bukhu langa ku Lourdes ndinafotokoza njira yanthawi yozindikira zozizwitsazi ndipo za Anna sindikuwona zosiyanazi poyerekeza ndi milandu ina koma vuto lenileni ndilakuti milandu yonse ya Lourdes ndiyosamveka molingana ndi mawonedwe azachipatala- kuyesa kwamakono. Wofufuzira zamankhwala zamakono ndiwofufuzira, ayenera, kutsatira malamulo angapo, machenjezo, chisamaliro chomwe sichinalemekezedwe panthawi yomwe a Lourdes amafufuza zamankhwala, kuyambira pazolakwika mwatsatanetsatane za kusonkha kwa ma data azachipatala pazomwe lero mabuku azachipatala amachenjeza.

Sikuti kunalibe zida zakale zaukadaulo zomwe zingakwaniritse kufufuzidwa kwina konse koma kunalibe kulangidwa kwamasiku ano komwe kumatha kupangidwira kuyesedwa kwakukulu, ndikumavomerezedwa kokhala ndi chidaliro (njira yofunika kwambiri yowerengera).

Matenda a Anna, omwe mulimonsemo sanakhale ndi zotsatira zokwanira (monga zalembedwa m'manyuzipepala) kuti a Bouillaud's S. siwina ayi koma Acute Articular Rheumatism (RAA) kapena matenda a Rheumatic matenda padziko lonse lapansi ndi penicillin, aspirin ndi corticosteroids) m'mbuyomu adawonetsa zakukula kwakanthawi komwe kumatha kupha ana kapena kupeputsa thanzi pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina kulola pafupifupi nthawi zonse mpaka ukalamba.

Chenicheni chakuti Anna anali atakwanitsa zaka 41 chikuwonetsa kuti mkhalidwe wake sunali wovuta kwambiri ndipo matendawo sanawunikidwe molingana ndi masiku ano.

Ponena za chipatalachi, madotolo nthawi zonse amapeza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chisonyezo, chomwe chitha kuwoneka kukhala chodabwitsa, komanso zotsatira za labotale ndipo mwa kukayikira, ulemu umaperekedwa kwa iwo omaliza osati kwa wakale pakupanga njira yodziwitsira za kuuma komanso kuunika kwakanthawi. .

Koma mu 1952 panali zida zochepa zodalirika zowunikira zomwe zidachotsa zovuta zonse zomwe zimachokera pazosokoneza mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika pazomwe zimayesa zamankhwala (kumbukirani chenjezo la Bayes). M'malo mwake, RAA, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, beta streptococcus yomwe ili mu pharynx, makamaka idakhudza mtima (makamaka endocardium yokhala ndi mavuto amitsempha yama mtima ndi myocardium) ndi mafupa (omwe adayamba kufinya komanso kutupa kuchokera ku kukhevuka) intracapsular) ndipo idatsogolera kuimfa makamaka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa valavu.

Matendawa adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ukhondo, zakudya, nyengo yabwino komanso nyumba ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi cortisone, aspirin (ulipo kuyambira nthawi ya Aigupto) ndi penicillin (wogwira ntchito molimbika kale 1946 ku USA), mankhwala omwe amapezeka ku Italy ndi France mu 1952 (chinachitika ndi chiyani kwa Anna masiku atatu aja ogonekedwa m'chipatala ku Lourdes?).

RAA lero imatchedwa mwanjira ina ndipo imapangidwa pakati pa matenda a minyewa yolumikizana: PNEI (psiconeuroendocrinoimmunology) imawona ngati matenda ndi chiphunzitso cha psychosomatic. Kukula kwa RAA kukadakhala kotheka kutchulidwa (kumverera koyesera koyesa) pokhapokha ndi zamakono zamakono, monga echocardiography, yomwe imawerengera kuchuluka ndi kukhudzidwa kwa mtima ndi mawonekedwe a mtima ndi gawo la Ejection Fraction (kuthamanga kwa magazi mtima) kuti kamodzi, m'ma 50, amawerengedwa ndi zida monga phonocardiogram, zowononga manometry (zamtima catheterization) ndi njira zina tsopano zosiyidwa ndi mankhwalawa chifukwa ndizowonjezera kwambiri komanso zomwe, panthawiyo, zimadziwa kuchita bwino mu zipatala zochepa. Ndipo pali malingaliro ena.

- Monga ndafotokozeranso mobwerezabwereza m'buku langa, pamene matenda ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu (kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri), kugawa kwake kwa Gaussian kumapangitsa kuti kuzindikiridwa kwa zochulukirapo zambiri za "mchira", mwachitsanzo zochitika kutali kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chapakati: zina machiritso osayembekezereka, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi achilendo (zozizwitsa!) ndi maimidwe angapo oyambilira (omwe palibe Mpingo womwe umalankhula ndipo palibe Lourdes amagwiritsa ntchito kuyerekezera zowerengera ndikuwunika mayeso ofunikira ... zomwe zimatchedwa anti-zozizwitsa kapena zozizwitsa zomwe zasowa!) .

- Mayeso a machiritso a Lourdes nthawi zonse amakhala ofananitsa za "asanachitike ndi pambuyo pake" zamankhwala koma amayembekeza nthawi yayitali kuti ayesedwe kwambiri (kubwera koyamba kwa gulu la akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino kumabwera chaka chimodzi kapena kupitirira pambuyo poti zonena zabodza zachitika machiritso) zimakhudza kudalirika kwa kuyerekezera, komanso oyesa masiku ano akudziwa, pokhapokha ngati malipoti onse azachipatala ali otsimikizika komanso popanda kukayikira, mikhalidwe nthawi zambiri imalephera kulemekeza ngakhale lero, kungoyambira 1952. Posachedwa pa 21/09/05 adatsimikiza zaumoyo waumoyo wamoyo ndipo palibenso china. Mkhalidwe wowona wa anatomo-pathological komanso wothandizika ndi matendawa sizinali zodziwika bwino panthawi yamachiritso ndi kudalirika, motsimikizika osati molingana ndi njira zamasiku ano chifukwa chake kuyerekezera kuli kwachidziwikire.

- Paulendo wa 1952, wopangidwa ku Turin wolemba Dr. Dogliotti, wotanthauzira za mtima, sindinganene zambiri koma dotolo aliyense wabwino ayenera kupanga anamnesis (mbiri ya zamankhwala) asanacheze chilichonse ndi kudziwa zomwe zachitika: akunenedwa kuti Dogliotti samadziwa kanthu za matendawa? Zowonetsa kuti waku Turin Cardiologist sanachitire kafukufuku wazachipatala kwambiri (kuchipatala) ndipo anadziwitsa mwachangu zaumoyo wa wodwalayo akutsutsa kukayikira komanso kusamveka, komanso chifukwa ngati umboni wake (wofunika kwambiri chifukwa unachitika patangodutsa masiku ochepa pambuyo poti wamunamizirayo chozizwitsa) chinali chosaletseka, bwera bwanji bungwe lachipatala lomwe linapangidwa ndi archbishop wa Salerno atangobwerera kunyumba sanawone chigamulo? Mwachionekere kukayikira kwathu masiku ano, adaleredwa ndi madokotala aluso zaka 50 zapitazo omwe sanatsimikizire zakusiyana kwa zinthu zonsezo.

-Munthu wokhulupirira mwamphamvu mozizwitsa nthawi zambiri amanamizira wosakhulupirira kuti amakayikira mopitilira muyeso komanso posapereka tsankho umboni wa kukhalapo kwa Mulungu mdziko lapansi. Ndiwowunikira kopanda maziko, sikuti chifukwa chozizwitsa sichimangokhala umboni wa kukhalapo kwa Mulungu mdziko lapansi (ndipo ngati zinali ziwanda kapena mzimu wosakhala waumulungu kapena china chake chosangalatsa zozizwitsa?) Monga umboni wa chikhulupiriro cha chikhulupiriro ambiri, ngakhale ma bishopo ndi makadinala, amene sakhulupirira zozizwitsa koma, koposa zonse, chifukwa wokayikira "wopitilira muyeso" sapezeka m'mawu omveka. Kodi tinganene bwanji za kukayikira kopanda tanthauzo kwa ife aku Italiya omwe sakwanitsa kuwona kuti mlandu woweruza ukonzedwa (Ustica, Sitima ya Italicus, Bologna station, Piazza Fontana ku Milan, ndi zina) pomwe zofuna zomwe zili pachiwopsezo zili zazikulu, monga angakhale iwo otetezera chiphunzitso chachipembedzo chomwe chimasuntha mamiliyoni akukhulupirika padziko lapansi pamodzi ndi zithunzi zawo? Kodi tingakhulupirire bwanji kuti mboni zowona moona mtima zimafunitsitsa kuti achite zozizwitsazi ndipo, ngakhale osadziwa, amadzinamiza ndikudzinyenga okha? Kodi tingavomereze bwanji kungoganiza za olamulira azachipembedzo omwe akhala akunama kwazaka zambiri akudziwa kuti akunama (kodi Kristu alipodi? Kodi kwenikweni anabadwa ndi kukhala kuti? Chifukwa chiyani adapangidwa gehena, purigatoriyo, omwe mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lapansi adachita mantha? etc. etc.) Malingana ngati malingaliro achikhulupiriro osati ovuta amatengedwa, palibe ntchito yomwe imachitika pofunafuna chowonadi cha zinthu. Chikhulupiriro (= chidaliro) chitha kukhala malingaliro abwino koma chili ndi chiwopsezo chazomwe chimatsogolera ku masomphenya owona a zenizeni, malingaliro amisala ndi malingaliro osalephera. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiike anthu omwe alibe tsankho lazachipembedzo kuti aziloledwa kufufuza mozama zochitika zachipembedzo, kuphatikizapo zozizwitsa. Kumbali inayi, monga "chozizwitsa" cha Anna Santaniello chimatsimikiziranso, pali zifukwa zambiri zokayikira, kuphatikizapo zomwe zikukhudza funsoli: "chifukwa mu 50s bishopu wa Salerno adasankha kusunga fayilo ya Anna mu kabati kwa zaka 40 pomwe bishopu wa 2005 adaganiza zakatulutsa, lero, m'zaka zam'ma 50 zino "zosakwanira" za "zozizwitsa" zakuchiritsa (ziwonetserozi m'malo mwake zilipo zochuluka), zaka mamiliyoni mamiliyoni ambiri apaulendo akupitilizabe kupita ku Lourdes (bizinesi yake bwanji!) osawona chozizwitsa chovomerezeka kwa nthawi yayitali? " Chabwino, kuchenjera kwa mpingo ndikulemekeza kwamalamulo kuti tiyenera kutsimikiza kupitiriza kuchiritsa kozizwitsa, koma zaka 15 sizambiri zambiri polingalira kuti pazodabwitsa zina zomwe amayembekeza zaka 25 - XNUMX?

Pomaliza, ngakhale kuvomereza kuti Namwali amapempherezera odwala (etsi virgo daretur, ngati kuti Namwaliyo anaperekedwa, alipodi) sitingakayikire bwanji zauzimu zakuchiritsa zomwe Mpingo wa ku Roma zimagwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha moyenera, popanda kutsimikizika kwa sayansi makomedwe ovuta? Tsoka ilo pali umboni wambiri womwe ophunzira ambiri akutsimikizira kuti Tchalitchi kwa zaka 2000 chakhala chikuwunikira zoonadi zakale ndi zowona zake, osazengereza kapena kusuntha, monga zatsimikiziridwa ndi machiritso a Lourdes, osawonekeratu, opanda mithunzi, monde kuchokera kukaikira.