Black Madonna wa Czestochowa ndi chozizwitsa pa nthawi yodetsedwa

La Black Madonna wa ku Czestochowa ndi chimodzi mwa zithunzi zokondedwa ndi zolemekezedwa kwambiri m’mwambo wa Chikatolika. Chifaniziro chakale chopatulikachi chingapezeke mu Nyumba ya amonke ya Jasna Gora mumzinda wa Czestochowa, Poland. Mbiri yake ndi yobisika ndipo nthano zomwe zili kuzungulira zimawonjezera kukongola kwake.

Chithunzi cha Black Madonna ndi utoto pa matabwa, ndi kukula pafupifupi 122 centimita ndi 82 masentimita. Magwero ake enieni akadali nkhani yotsutsana pakati pa akatswiri a mbiri yakale, koma chithunzichi chimakhulupirira kuti chinayamba kale nthawi yapakati, cha m’ma 14. Malinga ndi nthano, chithunzicho chinajambulidwa ndi San Luka, mlaliki, patebulo la Maria mayi wa Yesu, amene anapangidwa ndi matabwa kuchokera pa mtanda umene Yesu anapachikidwapo.

Chozizwitsa cha Black Madonna

M'kupita kwa nthawi chithunzicho chinayenera kudutsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mu 1382, Prince Ladislaus waku Opole anali ndi nyumba ya amonke yomwe idamangidwa paphiri la  Jasna Gora, kumene fanolo linasamutsidwanso pamodzi ndi amonke. Chochitika chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, komabe, chimachitika mu 1430 pamene malo opatulika anaukiridwa ndi Husites, izo iwo anaipitsa chizindikirocho kumumenya ndi saber ndi kuchititsa a magazi mozizwitsa zomwe zinakopa unyinji wa okhulupirira.

Papa Clement XI mu 1717 anaikonzanso ndipo kuyambira pamenepo idakondedwa ndikulemekezedwa ndi dziko lonse la Poland. Chizindikiro ichi chalimbikitsa ambiri maulendo ndi mapemphero. Chaka chilichonse, amwendamnjira mamiliyoni ambiri amapita kukacheza nawo, kubweretsa mapemphero ndi mapembedzero. Olemba mbiri alemba kukhalapo kwa apapa, olamulira, akuluakulu ankhondo ndi amwendamnjira wamba pakati pa awo amene apemphera pamaso pa fano lopatulikali kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Masiku ano, Madonna uyu akupitirizabe kukhala chimodzi mwazithunzi kwambiri zofunika wa chikhulupiriro cha Katolika. Kukhalapo kwake ndi chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo ndi chitetezo ndipo okhulupirira ambiri amamulemekeza monga kugwirizana kwapadera kwa Namwali Mariya.