Kupeza kwatsopano kamodzi pa Guadalupe tilma

Pali machiritso odabwitsa a Lourdes kapena chinsinsi chachikulu cha chifanizo cha Holy Shroud, chomwe sichingathekebe mpaka pano ku ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri a labotale ya Enea ya Frascati.

Munthambo yachikatolika (ndipo mkati mwake momwemo) muli zinsinsi zina zambiri, zovuta zina zambiri pazasayansi ndi chikhulupiriro (kumbukirani kuti Mpingo wa Katolika umati palibe chozizwitsa pakufunika kwa chikhulupiriro cha wokhulupirira, zitha kutero, ngati zingatheke sanakhale "chifukwa" choti munthu ali wokhulupirira), ndipo chimodzi mwazithunzi izi ndi chithunzi cha Dona Wathu wa Guadalupe yemwe adachita chidwi ndi malaya (omwe amatchedwanso "Tilma") omwe ali a Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, kutsatira pulogalamu yomwe idachitika ku Mexico mu 1531. M'malo opatulikawa, chovala cha Juan Diego chimasungidwa, pomwe chithunzi cha Mariya chidawonekera, chikuwonetsedwa ngati mayi wachikuda wakuda (amatchedwa Virgen morenita).

Chithunzichi sichikuwonetsa utoto wazomera zamasamba, zam'mera kapena za nyama, monga momwe ananenera mu 1936 ndi Mphoto ya Nobel ku Chemistry Richard Kuhn ndipo chithunzi cha Maria chimadodometsedwa mwachindunji ndi ulusi wa nsalu (pali mbali zazing'ono zojambulidwa, monga "kuyambiranso ",, Anapangidwa pambuyo pake), malinga ndi zithunzi za University of Florida biophysicist, a Philip Serna Callahan mu 1979, omwe adanena kuti chithunzicho sichitha kupangidwa ndi munthu. Mu 1977 injinolo wa ku Peru, a José Aste Tonsmann anasanthula zithunzizo pamakompyuta atakulitsidwa maulendo 2500 XNUMX ndipo anapeza kuti chithunzi china chikuwonekera mwa ana a Maria, kapena chithunzi cha nthawiyo pomwe Juan Diego adawonetsa malaya kwa Bishop Juan de Zumárraga , pamaso pa amuna ena awiri ndi mkazi. Maso a Namwali pa chovalacho amatha kukhala ngati maso a anthu, zomwe zimawonetsera zomwe zimawoneka ngati zithunzi za Purkin-Sampson, ndipo "akanatha kujambula" powonekera pamalowo ndi kuzungulira pang'ono pakati pa maso awiriwo, monga zimachitikira. chifukwa cha mbali yosiyana ya kuwala yomwe imafikira ana. Pakati pawo titha kuwonanso chochitika china, chaching'ono, chimodzimodzinso ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana.

Chinthu chinanso chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikulimba komanso kusungidwa kwa nsaluyo: ulusi wamkati womwe umapangidwa ndi chinsalu cha fanolo, kwenikweni, sungakhale zaka 20 kapena 30. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo chithunzi cha pachithunzichi chinajambulidwa pawotchi yamagalasi ofanana, ndipo chinasweka patatha zaka makumi angapo. Pomwe, pafupifupi zaka 500 zozizwitsa zitachitika, chithunzi cha Mariya chikupitirirabe kukhala changwiro monga tsiku loyamba. Mu 1921 Luciano Pèrez, wotsutsa wotumizidwa ndi boma, adabisala bomba m'mphepete mwa maluwa omwe adayikidwa pansi pa guwa; kuphulika kudawononga basilica, koma chovalacho ndi galasi lomwe lidateteza lidatsimikizika. Pomaliza, kusintha kwa nyenyezi pamwambowo sikungakhale kwachikale koma kuwonetsera zomwe kumwamba, kuchokera ku Mexico City, zinali zotheka kuwona usiku wa Disembala 9, 1531

Kupeza modabwitsa kwamasamu-asayansi kwapangidwa posachedwa: kuchokera pakukutidwa kwa nyenyezi ndi maluwa pachithunzichi, kamodzi mwangwiro, mgwirizano wangwiro ungatuluke (apa nyimbo yomwe inatuluka). Kupezako kunawonetsedwa pamsonkhano ku San Pio X malo olankhulira ku Vatican.

Pamsonkano wapadziko lonse lapansi pa njira yasayansi yopita ku Acheiropoietos Zithunzi zomwe zidachitika ku ENEA Frascati mu 2010, a JC Espriella a Centro Mexicoano de Sindonología adalongosola izi, ndikuwunikiranso maphunziro a sayansi omwe adachitika motero akuti: "Chithunzithunzi chomwe chilipo pa Tilma ya Guadalupe cholinga chake ndikhale chithunzi cha acheropite, chifukwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ofufuza omwe adaziwerenga ndi njira yolimba yasayansi, komwe adachokera sikunafotokozedwe mwachilengedwe mpaka pano, palibe chokwanira chomwe chapangidwa ".