Zopereka za chakudya ku Buddhism
Kupereka chakudya ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zakale kwambiri komanso zachikhalidwe kwambiri ku Buddha. Chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa amonke pa nthawi yoyenda bwino ndipo chimaperekedwanso kwa milungu yanthete komanso mizukwa yanjala. Kupereka chakudya ndi ntchito yabwino yomwe imatikumbutsanso kuti tisakhale adyera kapena odzikonda.
Kupereka zachifundo kwa amonke
Amonke achi Buddha oyamba sanamange nyumba za amonke. M'malo mwake anali opemphetsa opanda nyumba kupempha chakudya chawo chonse. Chuma chawo chokha chinali zovala zawo ndi mbale yopempha.
Masiku ano, m'maiko ambiri a Theravada monga Thailand, amonke amadalirabe polandira zakudya zawo zambiri. Amonke amachoka m'makomo a amonke m'mawa kwambiri. Amayenda mumtundu umodzi, woyamba kwambiri, amabwera ndi mphatso zawo pamaso pawo. Anthu aziwadikirira, nthawi zina atagwada, ndikuyika chakudya, maluwa kapena ndodo zofukizira m'mbale. Akazi ayenera kusamala kuti asakhudze amonke.
Amonke salankhula, ngakhale kunena kuti zikomo. Kupereka zachifundo siziwona ngati kuthandiza abale. Kupatsa ndikulandila zifundo kumayambitsa kulumikizana kwa uzimu pakati pa magulu a anthu olemera komanso achikhalidwe. Anthu omwe ali ndi udindo ali ndi udindo wothandizira amonkewo, ndipo amonke ali ndi udindo wothandizira gulu lauzimu.
Mchitidwe wopemphapempha udasowa kwambiri mmaiko a Mahayana, ngakhale ku Japan amonke nthawi zambiri amachita takuhatsu, "pemphani" (taku) "ndi mbale" (hatsu). Nthawi zina amonke amawerenga sutras posinthana ndi zopereka. Amonke a Zen amatha kutuluka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kumayimba "Ho" (dharma) akamayenda, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti anyamula mendulo.
Amonke omwe amachita takuhatsu amavala zipewa zazitali zomwe zimaphimba nkhope zawo. Chipewa chimalepheretsanso kuwona nkhope za omwe akuwapatsa mphatso. Palibe wopereka kapena wolandila; ingopatsani ndikulandila. Izi zimayeretsa ntchito yopereka ndikulandila.
Zopereka zina za chakudya
Nsembe zopemphera zamakedzana ndimachitidwe wamba mu Buddha. Zikhalidwe komanso ziphunzitso zenizeni kumbuyo kwawo zimasiyana sukulu imodzi. Chakudya chimatha kusiyidwa pa phee chabe pa guwa, chokhala ndi zing'onozing'ono, kapena nyimbo zokometsetsa ndikutsamira kwathunthu. Komabe, zimachitika, monga zofunikira zoperekedwa kwa amonke, kupereka chakudya paguwa lansembe ndi njira yolumikizana ndi dziko la uzimu. Ndi njira yotulutsira kudzikonda komanso kutsegula zakukhosi za ena.
Sizachilendo ku Zen kuperekera chakudya kwa mizimu yazipatso. Mukamadya zakudya zabwino, muzigawira mbale kapena kupatsa aliyense chakudya kuti adye. Aliyense amatenga kachakudya kakang'ono m'mbiya yake, ndi kukhudza pa mphumi, ndikuikamo. Chikhocho chimayikidwa pa mwambo paguwa.
Mzukwa wamva njala umayimira kusilira kwathu konse, ludzu ndi kudziphatika, zomwe zimatimangirira zowawa zathu ndi zokhumudwitsa zathu. Popereka china chomwe timalakalaka, timadzipatula ku zolimba zathu ndikufunika kuganizira ena.
Mapeto ake, chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa chimasiyidwa mbalame ndi nyama zakuthengo.