Lero ndi "Madonna a chisanu". Pemphelo lofunsila chisomo

Iwe Maria, mkazi wamtali kwambiri,
Tiphunzitseni kukwera phiri loyera lomwe ndi Khristu.
Titsogolereni pa njira ya Mulungu,
zolembedwa ndi phazi la mapazi anu.
Tiphunzitseni njira yachikondi,
kukhala wokonda nthawi zonse.
Tiphunzitseni njira yosangalalira,
pofuna kusangalatsa ena.
Tiphunzitseni kuleza mtima,
kuti alandire aliyense mowolowa manja.
Tiphunzitseni njira yaubwino,
kutumikira abale omwe akufunika.
Tiphunzitseni njira yosavuta,
kusangalala ndi zokongola zachilengedwe.
Tiphunzitseni njira yofatsa,
kubweretsa mtendere padziko lapansi.
Tiphunzitseni njira yokhulupirika,
kuti musatope kuchita zabwino.
Tiphunzitseni kuyang'ana,
osayiwala chiyembekezo chomaliza cha moyo wathu:
mgonero wamuyaya ndi Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera.
Amen!
Santa Maria della neve pempherelani ana anu.
Amen

Madonna della Neve ndi amodzi mwa miyambo yomwe Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimalemekeza Mariya molingana ndi zomwe amati ndi chipembedzo chachiwerewere.

"Madonna chisanu" ndi dzina lachikhalidwe komanso lodziwika bwino la Mary Mayi wa Mulungu (Theotokos), monga momwe bungwe la Council la Efeso linasankhira.

Momwe amakumbukirira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri pa August 5 ndipo pokumbukira zozizwitsa zauzimu zomwe Marian adakhazikitsa zomwe tchalitchi chidamanga Basilica ya Santa Maria Maggiore (ku Roma)

RLero kukumbukira kwa Kudzipereka kwa Basilica ya Santa Maria Maggiore kumaganiziridwa, kumaganiziridwa kuti ndiye malo opatulirapo a Marian ku West.

Zipilala za kupembedza milungu ya ku Marian, ku Roma, ndiye matchalitchi abwino kwambiri, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pamalo omwe Kachisi wina wachikunja amayimapo. Mayina ochepa, mwa mayina zana operekedwa kwa Namwali, ali okwanira kukhala ndi miyeso ya ulemu wodabwitsawu kwa Amayi a Mulungu: S. Maria Antiqua, opezeka kuchokera ku Atrium Minervae mu Gulu Lachi Roma; S. Maria dell'Aracoeli, pamwambamwamba kwambiri pa Capitol; S. Maria dei Martiri, wa Pantheon; S. Maria degli Angeli, wopezedwa ndi Michelangelo kuchokera ku "tepidarium" wa Baths of Diocletian; S. Maria sopra Minerva, yemwe adamanga maziko a Kachisi wa Minerva Calcidica. Chachikulu koposa zonse, monga momwe dzina lenilenilo limanenera: S. Maria Maggiore: wachinayi wa mabishopu oyambira ku Roma, yemwe poyamba amatchedwa Liberian, chifukwa amadziwika ndi kachisi wakale wachikunja, kumtunda kwa Esquiline, kuti Papa Liberius (352-366 ) kusinthidwa kukhala wachikhristu. Nthano yakumapeto imanena kuti a Madonna, omwe amawonekera usiku womwewo wa Ogasiti 5, 352 kwa Pp Liberius komanso womenyera ufulu wachiroma, akanawafunsa kuti apange tchalitchi komwe akapezeko chipale chofewa m'mawa. Mmawa wa pa Ogasiti 6, kugwa kwamphamvu kwa chipale chofewa, chofotokoza dera lenileni la nyumbayo, ndikadatsimikizira masomphenyawo, kupangitsa kuti papa ndi wolemera azigwira ntchito yawo pomanga nyumba yayikulu yoyamba ya Marian, yomwe idatchedwa S. Maria " ma ad ad "(a chipale chofewa). Patangotsala zaka zana limodzi, Papa Sixtus III, kuti achite mwambo wokumbukira khonsolo ya ku Efeso (431), momwe umayi waumulungu wa Mariya udamangidwanso, adamanganso tchalitchichi munthawi yake.

Basriica ya Patriarchal ya S. Maria Maggiore ndi miyala yokongola yodzala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mzindawo mzinda wa Roma wakhala ukulamulira: ukulu wa kachisi wa Marian ndi kusakhazikika kwachitukuko chaukadaulo, zikuyimira pofotokoza za "mives mundi" omwe amachokera padziko lonse lapansi kupita ku Mzinda Wamuyaya kudzalawa zomwe Basilica imapereka kudzera ku kukongola kwake kwakukulu.

Yokhayokha, pakati pa ma Basilicas akuluakulu ku Roma, kuti asunge zoyambirira za nthawi yake, kuphatikiza ndi zowonjezera zina, zili ndi zinthu zina zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera:
Zithunzi zazikuluzikulu zapakati pa nave komanso chipilala chopambana, cha m'zaka za zana lachisanu AD, zopangidwa pachionetsero cha S. Sixtus III (432-440) ndi iwo apse yemwe kuphedwa kwawo adayikidwa kwa woyang'anira mbale wa Franciscan Jacopo Torriti malinga ndi Pp Niccolò IV (Girolamo Masci, 1288-1292);
"coslingsque" pansi zoperekedwa ndi Knights Scotus Paparone ndi mwana mu 1288;
chithunzi chosanja chosanja chopangidwa ndi Giuliano San Gallo (1450);
cholembera cha m'zaka za khumi ndi zitatu ndi Arnolfo da Cambio; ma chapels angapo (kuchokera pa Borghese mpaka Sistine imodzi, kuchokera ku Sforza chapel mpaka Cesi chapel, kuyambira pa Crucifix mpaka pafupi ndi wina wa San Michele);
guwa la nsembe lalitali ndi Ferdinando Fuga ndipo pambuyo pake limalemedwa ndi luso la Valadier; pamapeto pake, Relic of the Sacred Cradle ndi Baptisty.
Chingwe chilichonse, utoto uliwonse, chosema chilichonse, chidutswa chilichonse cha Basilicachi chimafotokoza mwachidule mbiri komanso malingaliro achipembedzo. Sizachilendo, kwenikweni, kukopa alendo mu malingaliro akunyadira kukongola kokhudzidwa ndi ntchito zake komanso kuwonekere mbali inayo. kudzipereka kwa anthu onse omwe, pamaso pa chifanizo cha Mariya, omwe amapembedzedwa pano ndi mutu wokoma wa "Salus Populi Romani", kufunafuna chilimbikitso ndi mpumulo.

Pa Ogasiti 5 pachaka chilichonse "Miracle of the Snowfall" imakumbukiridwa kudzera mwa Chikondwerero: kutsogolo kwa oyenda nawo, mndandanda wazithunzi zoyera umatsika padenga, ndikuphimba chiphokoso ndipo pafupifupi kupanga mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa msonkhano ndi Amayi a Mulungu.

St. John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła, 1978-2005), kuyambira pachiwonetsero chake, amafuna nyali kuti ikayake usana ndi usiku pansi pa chithunzi cha Salus, kuchitira umboni kudzipereka kwake kwakukulu kwa a Madonna. Papa yemweyo, pa Disembala 8, 2001, adakhazikitsa ngale ina yamtengo wapatali ya Basilica: Museum, malo omwe mawonekedwe amakono ndi zida zakale zaluso zimawonetsa mlendoyo "panorama" yapadera.

Chuma chochuluka chomwe chimakhalamo chimapangitsa S. Maria Maggiore kukhala malo omwe zaluso ndi zauzimu zimayanjana mu mgwirizano wabwino womwe umapatsa alendo alendo amtunduwu mwazinthu zodabwitsa zazikuluzikulu zomwe munthu adadzozedwa ndi Mulungu.

Mwambo wokumbukira kudzipereka kwa basilica unalowa kalendala ya Chiroma mchaka cha 1568.