Chifukwa chiyani Ayuda Amadya Mkaka pa Shavuot?

Ngati pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe aliyense amadziwa za tchuthi chachiyuda cha Shavuot, ndikuti Ayuda amadya mkaka wambiri.

Kubwerera mmbuyo, monga imodzi mwa mphatso za shalosh kapena zikondwerero zitatu za maulendo a m'Baibulo, Shavuot amakondwerera zinthu ziwiri:

Mphatso ya Torah pa Phiri la Sinai. Atachoka ku Igupto, kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri la Paskha, Torah imalamula Aisrayeli kuwerengera masiku 49 (Levitiko 23:15). Pa tsiku la XNUMX, ana a Isiraeli azisunga Shavuot.
Mbewu ya tirigu. Paskha inali nthawi yokolola balere, yotsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya masabata asanu ndi awiri (yogwirizana ndi nthawi yowerengera omer) yomwe inafika pachimake ndi kukolola kwa tirigu pa Shavuot. Pa nthawi ya Kachisi Woyera, Aisiraeli ankapita ku Yerusalemu kukapereka nsembe ya mikate iwiri ya zokolola.
Shavuot amadziwika ngati zinthu zambiri mu Torah, kaya ndi Phwando kapena Phwando la Masabata, Phwando la Zokolola kapena Tsiku la Zipatso Zoyamba. Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku cheesecake.

Poganizira zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza ndizakuti Ayuda ambiri salekerera lactose…

Dziko loyenda mkaka ...

Kufotokozera kosavuta kumachokera ku Nyimbo ya Nyimbo ( Shir ha'Shirim ) 4:11: "Monga uchi ndi mkaka [Torah] zimapezeka pansi pa lilime lako."

Mofananamo, dziko la Israyeli limatchedwa “dziko moyenda mkaka ndi uchi ngati madzi” pa Deuteronomo 31:20 .

Kwenikweni, mkaka umagwira ntchito monga chakudya, gwero la moyo, ndipo uchi umaimira kutsekemera. Chifukwa chake Ayuda padziko lonse lapansi amapanga zakudya zokhala ndi mkaka monga cheesecake, blintzes, ndi zikondamoyo za kanyumba ndi zipatso za compote.

Phiri la Cheese!

Shavuot amakondwerera mphatso ya Torah pa Phiri la Sinai, lomwe limatchedwanso Har Gavnunim (הר גבננים), kutanthauza "phiri la nsonga zazikulu".

Liwu Lachihebri la tchizi ndi gevinah (גבינה), lomwe limagwirizana ndi mawu akuti Gavnunim. Pachidziwitso chimenecho, gematria (chiwerengero chamtengo wapatali) cha gevinah ndi 70, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kumvetsetsa kodziwika kuti pali nkhope 70 kapena mbali za Torah (Bamidbar Rabbah 13:15).

Koma tisaiwale, sitikulangiza kudya magawo 70 a cheesecake wa Israeli-Israel Yotam Ottolenghi wokoma ndi wokoma ndi yamatcheri ndi kusweka.

Chiphunzitso cha Kashrut

Pali lingaliro lakuti chifukwa Ayuda adangolandira Torah pa Phiri la Sinai (chifukwa chake Shavuot amakondwerera), analibe malamulo a momwe angaphera ndikukonzekera nyama izi zisanachitike.

Chotero atangolandira Torah ndi malamulo onse okhudza kupha mwamwambo ndi lamulo la kulekanitsa “kusaphika mwana mumkaka wa mayi” ( Eksodo 34:26 ), analibe nthaŵi yokonzekera nyama zonse ndi mbale zawo. choncho adadya mkaka.

Ngati mukudabwa kuti n’chifukwa chiyani sanapeze nthawi yoti aphe nyama n’kupanga mbale zawo kukhala zokometsera kwambiri, yankho lake n’lakuti vumbulutso la pa Sinai linachitika pa Sabata, pamene zochita zimenezo zinali zoletsedwa.

Mose munthu wa mkaka

Mofanana ndi Gevinah, yemwe tamutchula poyamba paja, palinso gematria ina yomwe imatchulidwa kuti ndi chifukwa chotheka chakumwa mkaka wochuluka pa Shavuot.

Gematria ya liwu lachihebri lotanthauza mkaka, chalav (חלב), ndi 40, kotero malingaliro omwe atchulidwa ndi akuti timadya mkaka pa Shavuot kukumbukira masiku 40 omwe Mose adakhala pa Phiri la Sinai kulandira Torah yonse (Deuteronomo 10:10).