Chifukwa chiyani timakhazikitsa mitengo ya Khrisimasi?
Masiku ano, mitengo ya Khrisimasi imatengedwa ngati chinthu chokhalitsa pachikondwererochi, koma adayamba ndi miyambo yachikunja yomwe idasinthidwa ndi akhristu kukondwerera kubadwa kwa Yesu Khristu.
Popeza masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse chaka chonse, akhala akuimira moyo wosatha kudzera mu kubadwa, imfa ndi kuuka kwa Khristu. Komabe, chizolowezi chobweretsa nthambi zamitengo m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira chinayamba ndi Aroma akale, omwe amakongoletsa ndi zobiriwira nthawi yozizira kapena kukweza nthambi za laurel polemekeza mfumu.
Kusinthaku kudachitika ndi amishonale achikristu omwe anali kutumikira mafuko achi Germany pafupifupi 700 AD Nthano imanena kuti Boniface, m'mishonale wa Roma Katolika, adadula mtengo waukulu wa thundu ku Geismar ku Germany wakale yemwe anali woperekedwa kwa mulungu wa bingu waku Norse, Thor , kenako anamanga chapemphelo kuchokera kunkhalango. Boniface mwachiwonekere analoza ku masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse monga chitsanzo cha moyo wosatha wa Khristu.
Zipatso kumtunda "Mitengo ya Paradaiso"
Mu Middle Ages, zisudzo zakunja kwa nkhani za m'Baibulo zinali zotchuka ndipo m'modzi adakondwerera tsiku lamadyerero la Adam ndi Eva, lomwe limachitika nthawi ya Khrisimasi. Polengeza za sewero la nzika zosaphunzira, ophunzirawo adazungulira m'mudzimo atanyamula kamtengo kakang'ono, kamene kankaimira Munda wa Edeni. Mitengoyi pamapeto pake idakhala "mitengo yakumwamba" mnyumba za anthu ndipo idakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso ndi makeke.
M'zaka za m'ma 1500, mitengo ya Khirisimasi inali yofala ku Latvia ndi Strasbourg. Nthano ina imati wosintha waku Germany a Martin Luther ndi ntchito yokhazikitsa makandulo nthawi zonse kuti azitsanzira nyenyezi zomwe zimawala pakubadwa kwa Khristu. Kwa zaka zambiri, opanga magalasi aku Germany ayamba kupanga zodzikongoletsera, ndipo mabanja apanga nyenyezi zopangira zokongoletsa ndikumangirira maswiti pamitengo yawo.
Atsogoleri achipembedzo sanasangalale ndi mfundoyi. Ena amaliphatikiza ndi miyambo yachikunja ndipo amati imachotsa tanthauzo lenileni la Khrisimasi. Ngakhale zili choncho, matchalitchi ayamba kuyika mitengo ya Khrisimasi m'malo awo opatulika, limodzi ndi mapiramidi azitsulo zamatabwa okhala ndi makandulo.
Akhristu amatenga mphatso
Monga mitengo idayamba ndi Aroma wakale, momwemonso kusinthana mphatso. Mchitidwewu unali wotchuka pofika nthawi yozizira. Chikhristu chitadziwika kuti ndi chipembedzo chovomerezeka mu Ufumu wa Roma ndi Emperor Constantine I (272 - 337 AD), mphatsoyo idachitika mozungulira Epiphany ndi Khrisimasi.
Mwambowu udasowa, kuyambiranso kukondwerera maphwando a St. Nicholas, bishopu waku Myra (Disembala 6), yemwe adapereka mphatso kwa ana osauka, komanso a Duke Wenceslas aku Bohemia a m'zaka za zana la 1853, omwe adalimbikitsa nyimbo ya XNUMX "Merry Mfumu Wenceslas. "
Pamene Lutheran inafalikira ku Germany ndi Scandinavia, mwambo wopereka mphatso za Khrisimasi kwa abale ndi abwenzi udatsatira. Ochokera ku Germany ochokera ku Canada ndi America adabweretsa miyambo yawo yamitengo ya Khrisimasi ndi mphatso zawo koyambirira kwa ma 1800.
Chofunika kwambiri pamitengo ya Khrisimasi chidachokera kwa Mfumukazi Victoria yodziwika bwino yaku Britain ndi amuna awo Albert waku Saxony, kalonga waku Germany. Mu 1841 adakhazikitsa mtengo wopitilira Khrisimasi wa ana awo ku Windsor Castle. Chithunzi chojambulidwa mu Illustrated London News chidafalikira ku United States, komwe anthu adatsanzira zinthu zonse, Wachigonjetso.
Magetsi a Khirisimasi ndi kuwala kwa dziko lapansi
Kutchuka kwa mitengo ya Khrisimasi kunadumphanso kutsogolo Purezidenti wa United States Godz Cleveland atayika mtengo wapa Krisimasi ku White House mu 1895. Mu 1903, kampani ya American Eve kakade Company idatulutsa kuyatsa koyamba pamtengo wa Khrisimasi. Amatha kupita pachotsekera kukhoma.
Albert Sadacca wazaka 1918 adalimbikitsa makolo ake kuti ayambe kupanga magetsi a Khrisimasi mu XNUMX, pogwiritsa ntchito mababu owala kuchokera kubizinesi yawo, yomwe idagulitsa mabokosi oyaka ndi mbalame zopangira. Sadacca atapaka mababu ofiira ofiira ndi obiriwira chaka chotsatira, bizinesiyo idanyamukadi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kampani ya NOMA Electric Company ipange mamiliyoni ambiri.
Pakukhazikitsidwa kwa pulasitiki pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, mitengo yopangira Khrisimasi idayamba kupanga mafashoni, m'malo mosintha mitengo yeniyeni. Ngakhale mitengo imawoneka paliponse masiku ano, kuyambira m'masitolo mpaka kusukulu mpaka nyumba zaboma, kufunikira kwawo kwachipembedzo kwatha.
Akhristu ena amatsutsa mwamphamvu mchitidwe wokweza mitengo ya Khrisimasi, chikhulupiriro chawo chimazikidwa pa Yeremiya 10: 1-16 ndi Yesaya 44: 14-17, zomwe zimachenjeza okhulupirira kuti asapange mafano ndi matabwa ndikuzigwadira. Komabe, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika pankhaniyi. Mlaliki komanso wolemba John MacArthur adalemba izi:
“Palibe mgwirizano uliwonse pakati pa kupembedza mafano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya Khrisimasi. Sitiyenera kuda nkhawa pazifukwa zopanda pake zotsutsana ndi zokongoletsa Khrisimasi. M'malo mwake, tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa Khrisimasi ndipo tizichita khama kuti tikumbukire chifukwa chenicheni cha nyengoyo. "