Miyambo yachihindu ndi masiku a mwezi wathunthu ndi mwezi watsopano
Ahindu ankakhulupirira kuti mwezi umayenda mozungulira momwe umakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamunthu, komanso zimapangitsa matupi amadzi padziko lapansi kuzungulira mlengalenga. Pakupita mwezi wathunthu, munthu amatha kukhala wopanda nkhawa, wosakwiya msanga komanso wosakhalitsa, kuwonetsa zizolowezi zomwe zimapangitsa "misala", mawu ochokera ku mawu achi Latin akuti "mwezi". Muzochita za Chihindu, pamakhala miyambo yokhudza masiku a mwezi watsopano ndi mwezi wathunthu.
Madeti awa atchulidwa kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.
Kusala kudya ku Purnima / Mwezi Wathunthu
Purnima, tsiku lokhala mwezi wathunthu, amadziwika kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri mu kalendala yachihindu ndipo odzipereka ambiri amasunga masana ndikupemphera kwa mulungu wamkulu, Lord Vishnu. Pambuyo pa kusala kudya kwathunthu, kupemphera ndi kusamba mumtsinje kuti muthe kudya mopepuka.
Ndibwino kusala kapena kudya zakudya zopepuka pa mwezi wathunthu komanso patsiku lokhala mwezi, monga zimanenedwa kuti zimachepetsa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu acid, zimachepetsa mphamvu ya metabolic ndikuwonjezera kupirira. Izi zimabwezeretsa bwino thupi ndi malingaliro. Pemphelo limathandizanso kugwetsa zakukhosi ndipo limawongolera kumasuka kwa zisangalalo.
Kusala kudya ku Amavasya / Mwezi watsopano
Khalendara wa Hindu amatsatira mwezi wokhazikika ndipo Amavasya, usiku wa mwezi watsopano, umayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi watsopano, womwe umakhala pafupifupi masiku 30. Ahindu ambiri amasala kudya tsiku lomwelo ndipo amapereka chakudya kwa makolo awo.
Malinga ndi a Garuda Purana (Preta Khanda), a Lord Vishnu amakhulupirira kuti mizimuyi idachokera kwa mbadwa zawo, ku Amavasya kuti akalandire chakudya ndipo ngati palibe chomwe angapatsidwe sakhala osangalala. Pachifukwa ichi, Ahindu amakonzera "shraddha" (chakudya) ndikuyembekezera makolo awo.
Zikondwerero zambiri, monga Diwali, zimachitidwanso patsikuli, monga Amavasya akuwonetsa chiyambi chatsopano. Odzipereka alumbira kuti adzavomereza zatsopanozi ndi chiyembekezo pamene mwezi watsopano ukhazikitsa chiyembekezo cha kutuluka kwatsopano.
Momwe mungasungire Purnima Vrat / Mwezi Mwathunthu
Nthawi zambiri, kusala kudya kwa Purnima kumatha maola 12, kuyambira kutuluka kwa dzuwa mpaka kulowa dzuwa. Anthu akusala kudya samadya mpunga, tirigu, nyemba, chimanga ndi mchere munthawi iyi. Ena odzipereka amatenga zipatso ndi mkaka, koma ena amakhala okhazikika ndipo ngakhale amapita popanda madzi kutengera mphamvu zawo. Amakhala nthawi yopemphera kwa Lord Vishnu ndikuyendetsa gawo loyera la Shree Satya Narayana Vrata Puja. Madzulo, atawona mwezi, amatenga nawo mbali "prasad" kapena chakudya chaumulungu palimodzi ndi chakudya china chopepuka.
Momwe mungapangire Havit ya Mritunjaya ku Purnima
Ahindu amachita "yagna" kapena "havan" pa purnima, wotchedwa Maha Mritunjaya havan. Ndi mwambo wofunikira komanso wamphamvu womwe umachitika m'njira yosavuta kwambiri. Wodzipereka amayamba kusamba, kuyeretsa thupi lake ndi kuvala zovala zoyera. Kenako konzani mbale ya mpunga wokoma ndikuwonjezera nthangala zakuda za sesame, udzu wa "kush", masamba ndi batala. Kenako akuika 'havan kund' kuti amenye moto woyela. Pamalo osankhidwa, mchenga umamwazidwa kenako kapangidwe kofanana ndi hema wamatabwa amtengo ndikukhomera ndi kukonzedwa ndi "ghee" kapena batala wonyezimira. Wodzipereka ndiye kuti amatenga magawo atatu a Gangajaal kapena madzi oyera kuchokera mumtsinje wa Ganga pomwe akuimba "Om Vishnu" ndikuyatsa moto wopereka nsembe poyika camphor pa nkhuni. Lord Vishnu, pamodzi ndi milungu ina ndi milungu yaikazi, amakopeka, Lord Shiva:
Om trayam bakkam, yajaa-mahe
Sugan-dhim poti-vardhanam,
Urvaa-rooka-miva bandha-naam,
Mr.ityor mooksheeya maamritaat.
Chojambulachi chimatha ndi "Om Swaahaa". Pomwe akunena kuti "Om swaaha", thandizo laling'ono kuchokera pamtengo wokoma wa mpunga umayatsidwa. Izi zibwerezedwa ka 108. Kumaliza kwa "havan", wopereka ayenera kupempha chikhululukiro pazolakwa zonse zomwe anachita mosadziwa pamwambowo. Pomaliza, "maha mantra" wina amayimbidwa nthawi 21:
Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna,
Krishna, Krishna Hare Hare,
Hare Rama, Hare Rama,
Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
Pomaliza, monga momwe milungu ndi mulungu wamkazi adakhudzidwira kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, amafunsidwa kuti abwerere kunyumba zawo ukamaliza.