Cyril Woyera waku Jerusalem, woyera wa tsikuli

St. Cyril waku Yerusalemu: Mavuto omwe akukumana ndi Tchalitchi masiku ano angawoneke ngati ochepa poyerekeza ndi chiwopsezo cha ampatuko a Arian, omwe amakana umulungu wa Khristu ndipo adatsala pang'ono kupambana Chikhristu m'zaka za zana lachinayi. Cyril akanakhala nawo pamtsutsowu, akuimbidwa mlandu wa Arianism ndi Saint Jerome, ndipo pomalizira pake adadzinenera ndi amuna am'nthawi yake ndikudziwika kuti ndi Doctor of the Church ku 1822.

Anakulira ku Yerusalemu ndipo anaphunzitsidwa, makamaka m'Malemba, adadzoza wansembe ndi bishopu waku Yerusalemu ndikuwadzudzula nthawi ya Lenti kukatiza iwo omwe anali kukonzekera Ubatizo komanso kukatiza obatizidwa kumene pa Pasaka. Akatekesi ake amakhalabe ofunika monga zitsanzo za miyambo ndi zamulungu za Tchalitchi pakati pazaka za zana lachinayi.

Pali malipoti otsutsana pazomwe adakhala bishopu waku Yerusalemu. Ndizowona kuti idapatulidwa ndi mabishopu amchigawochi. Popeza m'modzi mwa iwo anali Aryan, Acacius, zitha kuyembekezeredwa kuti "mgwirizano" wake ungatsatire. Posakhalitsa mkangano unabuka pakati pa Cyril ndi Acacius, bishopu wampikisano wapafupi wa ku Kaisareya. Cyril adayitanitsa khonsolo, yomwe imamuimba mlandu wosalamulira komanso kugulitsa malo a Mpingo wothandizira osauka. Koma mwina udalinso kusiyana kwakumulungu. Aweruzidwa, adathamangitsidwa ku Yerusalemu ndipo pambuyo pake adadzinenera, osagwirizana komanso kuthandizidwa ndi a Semi-Aryan. Theka la episkopi wake adakhala ku ukapolo; chokumana nacho chake choyamba chidabwerezedwa kawiri. Pambuyo pake adabwerera ndikupeza kuti Yerusalemu wagawanika ndi mpatuko, magawano ndi mikangano, ndipo wadzaza ndi umbanda.

Cyril Woyera waku Yerusalemu

Onse awiri adapita ku Msonkhano wa ku Constantinople, komwe mawonekedwe osinthidwa a Nicene Creed adalengezedwa mu 381. Cyril adalandira liwu loti consubstantial, kutanthauza kuti, Khristu ndi wofanana kapena Atate. Ena adati uku ndikulapa, koma mabishopu a khonsoloyo adamuyamika kuti anali mtsogoleri wazikhulupiriro zotsutsana ndi Aryan. Ngakhale si mnzake wachitetezo chachikulu chazikhulupiriro zotsutsana ndi Aryan, Cyril amatha kuwerengedwa pakati pa omwe Athanasius adawatcha "abale, omwe amatanthauza zomwe tikutanthauza, ndipo amangosiyana m'mawu oti consubstantial".

Kusinkhasinkha: Omwe amaganiza kuti miyoyo ya oyera mtima ndiyosavuta komanso yamtendere, yosakhudzidwa ndi mpweya wopanda pake wotsutsana, adadzidzimuka modzidzimutsa ndi nkhaniyi. Komabe, siziyenera kutidabwitsa kuti oyera mtima, akhristu onse, adzakumana ndi zovuta zomwezo monga Mbuye wawo. Kutanthauzira kwa chowonadi ndikufunafuna kosatha komanso kovuta, ndipo abambo ndi amai abwino adakumana ndi zovuta komanso zolakwika. Luso, malingaliro komanso ndale zitha kuchedwetsa anthu ngati Cyril kwakanthawi. Koma miyoyo yawo yonse ndizikumbutso zowona mtima komanso kulimba mtima.