Magazi a San Gennaro ndi mafotokozedwe asayansi

Nkhani yamagazi a San Gennaro, ndiko kuti, zakumwa kwakanthawi - katatu pachaka: madzulo a Lamlungu loyamba mu Meyi, pa 19 Seputembara ndi pa 16 Disembala, komanso makamaka monga zaulendo wa Papa Francis - zotsalira zosungidwa ku Cathedral of Naples, ndizovuta. Gawo loyambirira lolembedwa, lomwe lili mu Chronicon Siculum, lidayamba mu 1389: panthawi yazionetsero za phwando la Assumption magazi omwe anali mumaboules adawoneka ngati madzi.
Mpingo: osati "chozizwitsa" koma "chochitika chodabwitsa"
Akuluakulu achipembedzo omwewo amatsimikizira kuti kusungunuka kwa magazi, pokhala kosamvetsetseka mwasayansi, kumagwera mgulu la zochitika zazikulu, osati zozizwitsa, ndikuvomereza kupembedza kwake kotchuka koma sikumakakamiza Akatolika kuti akhulupirire.
Zigawo zamagazi
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1902 ndikutsimikiza kuti m'magazi ampoules mulinso magazi, popeza kuwunika kochititsa chidwi kochitidwa ndi aprofesa Sperindeo ndi Januario kwatsimikizira kupezeka kwa oxyhemoglobin, chimodzi mwazigawo zamagazi.
Kuyesera kwa Cicap
Mu 1991 ofufuza ena a Cicap - Komiti Yaku Italiya yoyang'anira zonena zamatsenga - adasindikiza mu nyuzipepala ya Nature nkhani yotchedwa "Kuchita zozizwitsa zamagazi" kupititsa patsogolo lingaliro loti poyambitsa zakumwa pali thixotropy, ndiye kuthekera kwa madzi ena pafupifupi olimbitsidwa kuti adutse, ngati atasunthidwa moyenera, mpaka kumalo amadzimadzi. Wotsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi Luigi Garlaschelli wa University of Pavia, akatswiri awiri (Franco Ramaccini ndi Sergio Della Sala) adakwanitsa kutengera chinthu chomwe, potengera mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi machitidwe, chimatulutsanso ndendende magazi ngati omwe ali mumaboules, ndikupereka umboni wa sayansi pakupezeka kwa "kusungunuka" kofanana ndi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zochitika za San Gennaro. Maluso omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito anali othandiza, pamapeto pake, ngakhale mu Middle Ages. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake katswiri wazakuthambo Margherita Hack, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Cicap, adanenanso kuti zikhala "zomwe zimachitika".
Mwazi weniweni, kutsutsa kwasayansi kwa Cicap
Mu 1999, komabe, Pulofesa Giuseppe Geraci wa Yunivesite ya Federico II ku Naples adayankha a Cicap omwe adafotokozera Corriere del Mezzogiorno kuti thixotropy yomwe yatchulidwayo sinayanjane nayo, ndikuti Cicap, kukana kupezeka kwa magazi munthambiyi chifukwa nthawi imodzi zotsatira zomwezo zikadapezeka popanda zakuthupi zamagazi, m'malo mwake adatengera njira yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi. : «Magazi alipo, chozizwitsa sichoncho, chilichonse chimachokera ku kuwonongeka kwa mankhwalawa, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana ngakhale kusintha kwa zachilengedwe». Mu February 2010, Geraci iyemwini adazindikira kuti, chimodzi mwazophatikiza zonse, pamakhala magazi amunthu.
Ikasungunuka
Magazi a San Gennaro, komabe, samasungunuka nthawi zonse ngakhale atadikirira kwanthawi yayitali. Izi zidachitika, mwachitsanzo, paulendo wa a John Paul II mu 1990 (Novembala 9-13) komanso a Benedict XVI pa Okutobala 21, 2007.