Woyera Bernadette ndi masomphenya a Lourdes
Bernadette, munthu wamba ku Lourdes, adanenanso masomphenya 18 a "Dona" yemwe poyamba adalandiridwa ndikukayikira ndi banja komanso wansembe wamba, asadalandiridwe kuti ndiowona. Anakhala sisitere ndipo anamenyedwa kenako nkukhala wosankhidwa atamwalira. Malo omwe masomphenyawa ndi malo otchuka kwambiri apaulendo achipembedzo ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuchiritsa mozizwitsa.
Bernadette wa Lourdes, yemwe adabadwa pa Januware 7, 1844, anali munthu wamba wobadwira ku Lourdes, France, ngati a Marie Bernarde Soubirous. Anali wamkulu pa ana asanu ndi mmodzi otsala a Francois ndi Louise Castérot Soubirous. Amatchedwa Bernadette, kuchepa kwa dzina lake Bernarde, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako. Banja lake linali losauka ndipo linadwala komanso kudwala.
Amayi ake adabweretsa mphero ku Lourdes kuukwati wawo ngati gawo la chakudya, koma Louis Soubirous sanazigwire bwino. Ndili ndi ana ambiri komanso ndalama zakubanki, banjali limakonda Bernadette panthawi ya chakudya kuti ayesetse kukhala wathanzi. Iye anali ndi maphunziro pang'ono.
Bernadette ali ndi zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi ziwiri, banjali lidamutumiza kuti akagwire ntchito yapa banja lina lochita lendi, ngati m'busa, yekha ndi nkhosayo ndipo, monga adanenera pambuyo pake, kolona yake. Amadziwika kuti anali wokondwa komanso wabwino komanso chifukwa cha kulimba kwake.
Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, Bernadette adabwerera ku banja lake, osatha kupitiriza ntchito yake. Adapeza mpumulo ponena mawuwo. Adayamba kuphunzira mochedwa mgonero wake woyamba.
masomphenya
Pa febru 11, 1858, Bernadette ndi abwenzi awiri anali kuthengo m'nthawi yozizira kuti atole machesi. Adafika ku Grotto ya Massabielle, komwe, malinga ndi nkhani yomwe anawo anawuza, Bernadette adamva phokoso. Adawona msungwana atavala zoyera ndi sashi wabuluu, maluwa achikasu kumapazi kwake ndi kolona m'manja mwake. Amadziwa kuti mkaziyo anali Namwaliyo Mariya. Bernadette adayamba kupemphera, kusokoneza abwenzi ake, omwe samawona chilichonse.
Pobwerera kwawo, Bernadette adauza makolo ake zomwe adawona ndipo adamuletsa kuti abwerere kuphanga. Anaulula nkhaniyi kwa wansembe mwa kuulula ndipo anamulola kuti akambirane ndi wansembe wa parishiyi.
Patatha masiku atatu atawona koyamba, adabweranso, ngakhale makolo ake adawalamulira. Anaonanso masomphenya ena a Lady, momwe amamutchulira. Kenako, pa February 18, masiku ena anayi pambuyo pake, adabweranso ndikuwona masomphenya achitatu. Nthawi ino, malinga ndi Bernadette, Mkazi wa masomphenyawa adamuuza kuti abwererenso masiku 15 aliwonse. Bernadette adamugwira mawu omwe adanena kuti ndidamuuza: "Sindikulonjeza kudzakusangalatsa padziko lapansi lino, koma wotsatira".
Zochitira ndi masomphenya ambiri
Nkhani za masomphenya a Bernadette zidafala ndipo posakhalitsa anthu ambiri ayamba kupita kuphanga kuti akaone. Ena sanathe kuwona zomwe adawona, koma adanena kuti amawoneka mosiyana pamasomphenyawo. Mkazi wa masomphenyawo adamupatsa mauthenga ndikuyamba kuchita zozizwitsa. Uthenga wofunikira unali "Pempherani ndi kulapa kuti dziko litembenuke".
Pa febru 25, pa masomphenya achisanu ndi chinayi a Bernadette, Dona adauza Bernadette kuti amwe madzi otumphukira pansi - ndipo Bernadette akamvera, madziwo, omwe adakhala matope, adayeretsedwa kenako nkulowa m'khamulo. Awo omwe agwiritsa ntchito madzi afotokozanso zozizwitsa.
Pa Marichi 2, Dona adapempha Bernadette kuti auze ansembe kuti amange tchati m'phangamo. Ndipo pa Marichi 25, Dona adalengeza "Ine ndine Mafuta Otsutsa". Anatinso kuti samvetsa tanthauzo lake ndipo adapempha ansembe kuti amufotokozere. Papa Pius IX adalengeza za chiphunzitso cha The Immaculate Concept mu Disembala 1854. "Dona" adamupangitsa kuti awoneke 16th komaliza pa Julayi XNUMX.
Ena adakhulupirira nkhani za m'masomphenya ake a Bernadette, ena sanatero. Bernadette anali, ndi thanzi lake labwino, sanasangalale ndi chidwi ndi anthu omwe amamufunafuna. Alongo ochokera kusukulu yophunzirira komanso akuluakulu aboma adaganiza zopita kusukulu ndipo adayamba kukhala ndi a Sista a Nevers. Thanzi lake litamuloleza, adathandizira alongowa muntchito yawo kusamalira odwala.
Bishopu waku Tarbes poyamba anazindikira kuti masomphenyawo ndi owona.
Khalani sisitere
Alongo sanasangalale kuti Bernadette atakhala m'modzi wa iwo, koma bishopu wa Nevers atavomera, adavomerezedwa. Adalandira chizolowezichi ndikulowa mpingo wa Sista of Charity of nevers mu Julayi 1866, dzina la Mlongo Marie-Bernarde. Anapanga ntchito yake mu Okutobala 1867.
Anakhala kunyumba ya Saint Gildard mpaka 1879, nthawi zambiri ankadwala matenda amphumu komanso chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa. Sanakhale ndiubwenzi wopambana ndi azisisitere ambiri munyumba yamakhosi.
Anakana kumutengera kumadzi ochiritsa a Lourdes omwe adawapeza m'masomphenya ake, nanena kuti sanali ake. Adamwalira pa Epulo 16, 1879, ku Nevers.
Chiyero
Thupi la Bernadette litatsitsidwa ndikufufuzidwa mu 1909, 1919 ndi 1925, zidanenedwa kuti lidasungidwa bwino kapena kudulidwa. Anamenyedwa mu 1925 ndipo adasankhidwa kuti akhale ovomerezeka ndi a Papa Pius XI pa Disembala 8, 1933.
cholowa
Malo omwe masomphenyawa anali, Lourdes, ndi malo otchuka kwa omwe akufuna Katolika ndi omwe akufuna kuchira matenda. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, malowa anali kuwona alendo pafupifupi mamiliyoni anayi pachaka.
Mu 1943, Oscar adapambana ndi kanema wozikidwa pa moyo wa Bernadette, "Nyimbo ya Bernadette".
Mu 2008, Papa Benedict XVI adapita ku Rosary Basilica ku Lourdes, France, kukachita chikondwerero cha anthu pomwepo pa chikondwerero cha zaka 150 choti Mfumukazi Mary ipite ku Bernadette.