Woyera wa tsiku la Novembala 24: nkhani ya Saint Andrew Dung-Lac ndi anzawo
Woyera wa tsiku la 24 Novembala
(1791 - 21 Disembala 1839; Anzake d. 1820-1862)
nkhani ya Saint Andrew Dung-Lac ndi anzawo
Andrew Dung-Lac, Mkatolika yemwe watembenuzidwa kuti akhale wansembe, anali m'modzi mwa anthu 117 omwe adaphedwa ku Vietnam pakati pa 1820 ndi 1862. Omwe anali mgulu la anzawo adapereka moyo wawo chifukwa cha Khristu m'zaka za zana la 1900, 1951 ndi XNUMX ndipo adalandira ulemu maulendo anayi osiyana pakati pa XNUMX ndi XNUMX. Onse adasankhidwa kukhala apamwamba pa nthawi yopanga mphatso ya St.
Chikhristu chinafika ku Vietnam kudzera mwa Apwitikizi. A Jesuit adatsegula gawo loyamba ku Da Nang mu 1615. Adatumikira ndi Akatolika aku Japan omwe adathamangitsidwa ku Japan.
Kuzunza kwakukulu kunayambika katatu katatu m'zaka za zana la 1820. Kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera mu 100.000, Akatolika pakati pa 300.000 ndi XNUMX adaphedwa kapena kuzunzidwa kwambiri. Amishonale akunja omwe adaphedwa mgulu loyamba anali ansembe a Missionary Society of Paris ndi ansembe aku Dominican Spain komanso masukulu apamwamba.
Mu 1832, Emperor Minh-Mang adaletsa amishonale onse akunja ndikuyesera kupusitsa anthu onse aku Vietnam kuti akane chikhulupiriro chawo podutsa pamtanda. Mofanana ndi ansembe ku Ireland panthawi yomwe a England ankazunza, malo obisalapo ambiri anali kuperekedwa m'nyumba za anthu okhulupirika.
Kuzunzidwaku kunayambiranso mu 1847, pomwe mfumuyo idakayikira kuti amishonale achikhristu komanso ochokera kumayiko ena aku Vietnam amvera zoukira motsogozedwa ndi m'modzi mwa ana ake.
Ofera omaliza anali anthu wamba 17, m'modzi wa iwo anali wazaka 9, wophedwa mu 1862. Chaka chimenecho mgwirizano ndi France unatsimikizira Akatolika ufulu wachipembedzo, koma sanathetse kuzunzidwa konse.
Mu 1954, kunali Akatolika oposa miliyoni imodzi, pafupifupi 60% ya anthu, kumpoto. Achi Buddha anali pafupifupi 670.000 peresenti. Kuzunzidwa kosalekeza kwakakamiza Akatolika pafupifupi 1964 kuthawa kwawo, nyumba zawo ndi katundu ndikuthawira kumwera. Mu 833.000 kunali Akatolika XNUMX kumpoto, koma ambiri anali mndende. Kum'mwera, Akatolika anali akusangalala ndi zaka khumi zoyambirira za ufulu wachipembedzo kwazaka zambiri, othawa kwawo akuwonjezeka.
Pa nkhondo yaku Vietnam, Akatolika adavutikanso kumpoto ndipo adasamukiranso kumwera. Tsopano lasonkhanitsidwa, dziko lonselo lili pansi paulamuliro wa chikominisi.
Kulingalira
Zitha kuthandiza anthu omwe amagwirizana ndi Vietnam kokha ndi nkhondo yazaka makumi awiri kuti azindikire kuti mtandawo wakhala gawo lamoyo wa anthu adzikolo. Pomwe anthu ena amafunsanso mafunso omwe sanayankhidwe okhudzana ndi kulowererapo kwa US komanso kutaya mtima, chikhulupiriro chomwe chidakhazikitsidwa mu nthaka ya Vietnam chimakhala cholimba kuposa omwe amafuna kuchiwononga.