Dziwani chifukwa chake tsiku la Isitala limasinthidwa chaka chilichonse

Kodi mudayamba mwadabwapo kuti chifukwa chiyani Lamulungu la Isitala litha kugwa pakati pa Marichi 22nd mpaka Epulo 25? Ndipo chifukwa chiyani matchalitchi aku Orthodox a Kum'mawa nthawi zambiri amakondwerera Isitala patsiku lina kuposa matchalitchi aku Western? Awa ndi mafunso abwino okhala ndi mayankho omwe amafunikira kufotokozedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani Isitala imasintha chaka chilichonse?
Kuyambira nthawi ya tchalitchi choyambirira, kudziwa tsiku lenileni la Isitala kwakhala kuli kukambirana. Kwa amodzi, otsatira a Kristu anyalanyaza tsiku lenileni la kuwukitsidwa kwa Yesu. Kuyambira pamenepo, nkhaniyi yakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kosavuta
Pamtima pa nkhaniyi ndi mafotokozedwe osavuta. Isitala ndi chikondwerero cha mafoni. Okhulupirira oyambirira ku mpingo waku Asia Minor amafunanso kuti achite Pasaka yachiyuda yokhudzana ndi Pasika. Imfa, kuyikidwa m'manda ndi kuukitsidwa kwa Yesu Khristu zinachitika pambuyo pa Isitara, kotero otsatira ake amafuna kuti Isitala ikondweretsedwe pambuyo pa Isitara. Ndipo, popeza kalendala ya tchuthi cha Chiyuda imakhazikitsidwa mozungulira ndi kuzungulira kwa tsiku, tsiku lililonse la chikondwerero nditsegula, ndi masiku omwe amasintha chaka ndi chaka.

Kusintha kwa mwezi pa Isitara
325 AD asanafike, Lamlungu lidakondwerera pa Sabata pomwepo mwezi woyamba atatha masika (kasupe) equinox. Ku Council of Nicea mchaka cha 325 AD, Mpingo waku Western udaganiza zokhazikitsa dongosolo lililonse lofananira ndi tsiku la Isitala.

Masiku ano ku Chikristu Chakumadzulo, Isitala imakhala ikukondwerera Lamlungu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lokhala ndi mwezi wathunthu wa Isitara. Tsiku lokhala mwezi wathunthu wa Isitara limatsimikiziridwa ndi matebulo a mbiri yakale. Tsiku la Isitala silingafanane mwachindunji ndi zochitika za mwezi. Popeza openda zakuthambo adatha kuwerengetsa zaka zomwe mwezi wathunthu udzakhalepo mtsogolo, Tchalitchi cha Western chidagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera izi kukhazikitsa tsiku lachipembedzo la Mwezi Wathunthu. Masiku amenewa ndi omwe amapatsa masiku oyera pakalendala yachipembedzo.

Ngakhale adasinthidwa pang'ono kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, mu 1583 AD tebulo lodziwitsa masiku achipembedzo a Mwezi Wathunthu lidakhazikitsidwa kwamuyaya ndipo kuyambira pamenepo lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa tsiku la Isitala. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi matebulo amatchalitchi, mwezi wathunthu wa Paschal ndiye tsiku loyamba lachipembedzo kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi 20 (lomwe lidali tsiku la kumapeto kwa kasupe mu 325 AD). Chifukwa chake, mu Chikhristu chakumadzulo, Isitala imakhala ikukondwerera Lamlungu lotsatira pambuyo pa mwezi wathunthu wa Isitara.

Mwezi wathunthu wa Isitala ukhoza kukhala wosiyana mpaka masiku awiri kuyambira tsiku lenileni la mwezi, kuyambira kuyambira pa Marichi 21 mpaka pa Epulo 18. Zotsatira zake, masiku a Isitala amatha kusiyanitsa kuyambira pa Marichi 22 mpaka Epulo 25 mu Chikristu Chakumadzulo.

Madeti a Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Isitara
M'mbuyomu, matchalitchi a Azungu adagwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya a Gregorian kuwerengetsa tsiku la Isitara ndipo matchalitchi aku Eastern Orthodox adagwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya Julius. Ichi chinali chifukwa chomwe madeti sanali ofanana.

Tchuthi cha Isitala ndi zina zofananira sizikhala patsiku lokhazikika m'makalendara a Gregorian kapena ku Julius, kuwapangitsa kukhala tchuthi. Madetiwo, komabe, amakhazikika pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi wofanana kwambiri ndi kalendala Yachiyuda.

Pomwe matchalitchi ena a Orthodox aku Eastern samasunga tsiku la Isitala malinga ndi kalendala ya Julius yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa msonkhano woyamba wa Nicea mu 325 AD, amagwiritsanso ntchito mwezi womwe umadziwika kuti ndi mwezi komanso mwezi weniweni komanso zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano. Meridi wa ku Yerusalemu. Izi zikulembetsa vutoli, chifukwa cha kulondola kwa kalendala ya Julius, ndi masiku 13 omwe atuluka kuyambira chaka cha 325 AD ndipo zikutanthauza kuti, kuti akhalebe mzere ndi zomwe zidayambika kasupe equinox (325 AD), Isitala Orthodox siyingakhale ikondwerero pamaso pa Epulo 3 (kalendala ya a Gregorian), yomwe inali Marichi 21 AD

325.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi lamulo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Orthodox chatsata mwambo kuti Isitala iyenera kugwa nthawi zonse itachitika Paskha Wachiyuda kuyambira kuukitsidwa kwa Khristu komwe kunachitika atakondwerera Isitala.

Pambuyo pake, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chidapeza njira ina yowerengetsera Isitala malinga ndi kalendala ya Gregorian ndi Paskha Wachiyuda, ndikupanga kuzungulira kwazaka 19, mosiyana ndi kuzungulira kwa zaka 84 za Tchalitchi cha Western.