Mbiri ndi tanthauzo la Diwali, chikondwerero cha magetsi

Deepawali, Deepavali kapena Diwali ndiye wamkulu komanso wowala kwambiri pamaphwando onse Achihindu. Ndi chikondwerero cha nyali: kuya kumatanthauza "kuwala" ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito "mzere" kuti mukhale "mzere wa nyali". Diwali amadziwika ndi masiku anayi achikondwerero, omwe amawunikira dzikolo ndi kukongola kwake ndikusangalatsa anthu ndi chisangalalo.

Magetsi a Diwali ku Singapore
Phwando la Diwali limachitika kumapeto kwa Okutobala kapena kumayambiriro kwa Novembala. Imagwera tsiku la 15 la mwezi wachihindu wa Kartik, motero amasintha chaka chilichonse. Lililonse la masiku anayi a chikondwerero cha Diwali amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe china. Zomwe zimangokhala chikondwerero cha moyo, chisangalalo chake komanso malingaliro abwino.

Zoyambira Diwali
Zambiri zakale, Diwali amathanso ku India. Iyenera kuti idayamba ngati phwando lokolola. Komabe, pali nthano zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuwonetsa komwe Diwali adachokera.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi chikondwerero chaukwati wa Lakshmi, mulungu wachuma, wokhala ndi Lord Vishnu. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chikondwerero cha tsiku lake lobadwa, monga Lakshmi akuti anabadwa patsiku lokhala mwezi watsopano wa Kartik.

Ku Bengal, chikondwererochi chimaperekedwa kupembedzedwa kwa Amayi Kali, mulungu wamdima wamdima wamphamvu. Lord Ganesha - mulungu wokhala ndi mutu wa njovu komanso chizindikiro cha chidwi ndi nzeru - amapembedzedwanso m'nyumba zambiri zachihindu patsikuli. Ku Jainism, Deepawali ili ndi chidziwitso chowonjezereka cholemba chochitika chachikulu cha Lord Mahavira chomwe chafika ku chisangalalo chamuyaya cha nirvana.

Diwali amakumbukiranso za kubweranso kwa Lord Rama (pamodzi ndi Ma Sita ndi Lakshman) kuchokera ku ukapolo wake wazaka 14 ndikugonjetsa mfumu ya ziwanda Ravana. Pokondwerera mokondwerera kubwerera kwa mfumu yawo, anthu a Ayodhya, likulu la Rama, adaunikira ufumuwo ndi nyali zadothi (nyali zamafuta) ndikuzimitsa moto.

Masiku anayi a Diwali
Tsiku lililonse la Diwali lili ndi nkhani yake yoti unene. Patsiku loyamba la chikondwererochi, Naraka Chaturdasi adalemba kugonja kwa chiwonetsero cha ziwanda ndi Lord Krishna ndi mkazi wake Satyabhama.

Amavasya, tsiku lachiwiri la Deepawali, akuwonetsa kupembedza kwa Lakshmi pamene ali ndi malingaliro abwino, kukwaniritsa zokhumba za omupembedza. Amavasya akufotokozeranso nkhani ya Lord Vishnu, yemwe munthawi yake yaying'ono adagonjetsa Bali wankhanza ndipo adampitikitsa kugahena. Bali amaloledwa kubwerera padziko lapansi kamodzi pachaka kudzayatsa mamiliyoni a magetsi ndikuchotsa mumdima ndi umbuli pamene amafalitsa ukulu wa chikondi ndi nzeru.

Lili tsiku lachitatu la Deepawali, Kartika Shudda Padyami, kuti Bali amatuluka ku gehena ndipo amalamulira dziko lapansi molingana ndi mphatso yomwe Lord Vishnu adapereka. Tsiku lachinayi amatchedwa Yama Dvitiya (yemwenso amatchedwa Bhai Dooj), ndipo patsikuli alongowa amayitanitsa abale awo kunyumba zawo.

Dhantera: mwambo wa njuga
Anthu ena amatchula Diwali ngati chikondwerero cha masiku asanu chifukwa amaphatikiza chikondwerero cha Dhantera (dhan chomwe chimatanthawuza "chuma" ndi teras zomwe zimatanthawuza "13th"). Chikondwererochi cha chuma ndi kutukuka kumachitika masiku awiri phwando lounikira.

Mwambo wa juga pa Diwali ulinso ndi nthano. Patsikuli, mulungu wamkazi Parvati akukhulupirira kuti adasewera dayisi ndimwamuna wake Lord Shiva. Adalamula kuti aliyense amene adzatchova juga pa usiku wa Diwali adzapambana chaka chotsatira.

Tanthauzo la magetsi ndi zozimitsira moto

Mwambo wonse wosavuta wa Diwali amakhala ndi tanthauzo komanso nkhani kumbuyo kwawo. Nyumbazi zikuwunikiridwa ndi magetsi ndipo ozimitsa moto amadzaza thambo ngati ulemu kwa miyamba chifukwa chakuchita bwino, chuma, chidziwitso, mtendere ndi chitukuko.

Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro china, kuwomba kwa ozimitsa moto kumawonetsa chisangalalo cha anthu okhala padziko lapansi, kupangitsa milunguyo kudziwa kuti ali ndi zochuluka. Chifukwa china chomwe chingakhale ndi maziko asayansi ambiri: utsi wopangidwa ndi ozimitsa moto umapha kapena kuthamangitsa tizilombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo udzudzu, womwe umachulukana mvula ikagwa.

Tanthauzo la uzimu la Diwali
Kuphatikiza pa magetsi, kutchova juga komanso kusangalatsa, Diwali ndi nthawi yanonso yoganizira za moyo ndikusintha chaka chamawa. Ndi izi, pali miyambo ingapo yomwe anthu ochita zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi chaka chilichonse.

Bwerani mudzakhululukire. Ndi chofala kwa anthu kuiwala ndikhululuka zolakwika zomwe ena adachita mu Diwali. Pali mpweya wa ufulu, chikondwerero komanso ulemu kulikonse.

Dzuka ndikuwala. Kudzuka nthawi ya Brahmamuhurta (nthawi ya 4 m'mawa kapena ola limodzi ndi theka dzuwa lisanatuluke) ndi mdalitso waukulu kuchokera pakuwoneka wathanzi, wamakhalidwe oyenera, wogwira bwino ntchito komanso kupita patsogolo kwauzimu. Oyesa omwe adayambitsa mwambo uwu wa Deepawali mwina akuyembekeza kuti mbadwa zawo zikadawona mapindu ake ndipo akadakhala chizolowezi pamoyo wawo.

Phatikizani ndikugwirizana. Diwali ndi zochitika zogwirizanitsa ndipo zimatha kufewetsa ngakhale mitima yolimba. Ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amaphatikizana mosangalala ndi kukumbatirana.

Iwo omwe ali ndi makutu auzimu amkati amamva bwino mawu a amuna anzeru: "O inu ana a Mulungu gwirizanani ndikukonda aliyense." Mphamvu zotulutsidwa ndi moni wachikondi, zomwe zimadzaza mlengalenga, zimakhala zamphamvu. Mtima ukawoneka mowonekeratu, chikondwerero chokhacho cha Deepavali chitha kubwezeretsanso kufunikira kochoka panjira yowonongeka ya chidani.

Chitani bwino komanso pitani patsogolo. Patsikuli, amalonda achihindu aku Northern India amatsegula mabuku awo atsopano ndikupempherera kuti achite bwino komanso chaka chamawa. Anthu amagula zovala zatsopano za banja. Olemba ntchito amagulanso zovala zatsopano kwa ogwira nawo ntchito.

Nyumbazi zimatsukidwa ndikukongoletsedwa masana ndikuwunikira usiku ndi nyali zamafuta apadziko lapansi. Kuunikira kwabwino komanso kokongola kwambiri kumatha kuwoneka ku Bombay ndi Amritsar. Kachisi wotchuka wa Golden Temple wa Amritsar amawunikira madzulo ndi nyali zikwizikwi.

Chikondwererochi chimakhazikitsa zachifundo m'mitima ya anthu omwe amachita zabwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo Govardhan Puja, chikondwerero cha Vaishnavites patsiku lachinayi la Diwali. Patsikuli, amadyetsa osauka kwambiri.

Yatsani umunthu wanu wamkati. Magetsi a Diwali amawonetsanso nthawi yakuwala kwamkati. Ahindu amakhulupirira kuti kuwala kwa nyali ndi komwe kumawala nthawi zonse m'chipinda cha mtima. Kukhala chete ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro pa kuwala kopambana uku kumawunikira moyo. Ndi mwayi wokhala ndi kusangalala kwamuyaya.

Kuchera kumdima mpaka pakuwala ...
Mu nthano iliyonse, nthano komanso nkhani ya Deepawali imatanthawuza tanthauzo la kupambana pazabwino. Zili ndi Deepawali iliyonse ndi magetsi omwe amawunikira nyumba ndi mitima yathu kuti chowonadi chophweka ichi chimapeza chifukwa chatsopano komanso chiyembekezo.

Kucokela kumdima kupita ku kuwala: Kuwala kumatipatsa mphamvu yochita zinthu zabwino komanso kumatibweretsa kuyandikira kwaumulungu. Panthawi ya Diwali, magetsi amawunikira ngodya iliyonse ya India ndi fungo la timitengo ta zofukizira limayimitsidwa mlengalenga, kuphatikizidwa ndi phokoso la ozimitsa moto, chisangalalo, mgwirizano ndi chiyembekezo.

Diwali amakondwerera padziko lonse lapansi. Kunja kwa India, ndizoposa chikondwerero cha Chihindu; ndi chikondwerero cha South Asia. Ngati muli kutali ndi malo ndi mawu a Diwali, yatsani diya, khalani chete, tsekani maso anu, chotsani malingaliro anu, limbikirani kuwunika kwakukulu uku ndikuwunikira mzimu.