Kuwongolera kwazaka 6 za kalendara ya Hindu
Malinga ndi kalendala yachihindu yokondwerera, pali nyengo kapena miyambo isanu ndi umodzi pachaka. Kuyambira nthawi za Vedic, Ahindu ochokera konseku India ndi South Asia agwiritsa ntchito kalendala iyi kupanga miyoyo yawo nyengo yonse ya chaka. Okhulupirika amaligwiritsabe ntchito lero pa maholide ofunika achihindu ndi nthawi zachipembedzo.
Nyengo iliyonse imatha miyezi iwiri ndipo pachikondwerero chilichonse komanso zochitika zapadera zimachitika. Malinga ndi malemba Achihindu, nyengo zisanu ndi imodzi ndi:
Vector Ritu: masika
Rishma Ritu: chilimwe
Varsha Ritu: monsoon
Sharad Ritu: yophukira
Mwambo Wopenga: chisanu chisanachitike
Shishir kapena Shita Ritu: nyengo yachisanu
Ngakhale nyengo yakumpoto kwa India ikufanana ndi nyengo zosinthidwa izi, kusintha sikumawonekera kumwera kwa India, komwe kuli kufupi ndi equator.
Vasanta Ritu: kasupe
Spring, yotchedwa Vasant Ritu, imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo mfumu ya nyengo za nyengo yake yofatsa komanso yosangalatsa ku India. Mu 2019, Vasant Ritu idayamba pa febru 18 ndipo inatha pa Epulo 20.
Miyezi yachihindu ya Chaitra ndi Baisakh imagwa nthawi imeneyi. Ndiyinso nthawi ya zikondwerero zina zofunikira zachihindu, kuphatikiza Vasant Panchami, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Holi, Rama Navami, Vishu, Bihu, Baisakhi, Puthandu ndi Hanuman Jayanti.
Matendawa, omwe amayambira kuyambira kwa nyengo yachimwemwe ku India komanso kuzungulira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, komanso nthawi yophukira chakum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, amapezeka kumapeto kwa Vasant. Mu kupenda nyenyezi kwa Vedic, equinox ya masika imatchedwa Vasant Vishuva kapena Vasant Sampat.
Rishma Ritu: chilimwe
Chilimwe, kapena Grishma Ritu, ndi pamene nyengo imayamba kutentha kwambiri ku India. Mu 2019, Grishma Ritu iyambira pa Epulo 20 ndipo yatha pa Juni 21.
Miyezi iwiri yachihindu ya Jyeshta ndi Aashaadha imagwa nthawi imeneyi. Yakwana nthawi ya zikondwerero za Chihindu Rath Yatra ndi Guru Purnima.
Grishma Ritu imathera mu solstice, yomwe imadziwika mu kupenda nyenyezi kwa Vedic ngati Dakshinayana. Chimakhala chiyambi cha chilimwe kumpoto kwa dziko ndipo ndi tsiku lalitali kwambiri pachaka ku India. Kum'mwera chakum'mwera, kupendekera kumayambira kuyamba kwa dzinja ndipo ndi tsiku lalifupi kwambiri chaka.
Varsha Ritu: monsoon
Nyengo ya monsoon kapena Varsha Ritu ndi nthawi ya chaka pomwe mvula imagwa kwambiri ku India. Mu 2019, Varsha Ritu iyambira pa Juni 21 ndipo imatha pa Ogasiti 23.
Miyezi iwiri yachihindu ya Shravana ndi Bhadrapada, kapena Sawan ndi Bhado, imagwa nthawi imeneyi. Zikondwerero zazikulu zimaphatikizapo Raksha Bandhan, Krishna Janmashtami ndi Onam.
Dzuwa, lotchedwa Dakshinayana, limakhala chiyambi cha Varsha Ritu komanso chiyambi cha nyengo yachilimwe ku India ndi madera ena akumpoto. Komabe, kumwera kwa India kuli pafupi ndi equator, motero "chilimwe" chimatha kwambiri chaka.
Sharad Ritu: yophukira
Autumn imatchedwa Sharad Ritu, pomwe kutentha kumatha pang'onopang'ono ku India. Mu 2019, imayamba pa Ogasiti 23 ndipo imatha pa Okutobala 23.
Miyezi iwiri ya Ahindu Ashwin ndi Kartik agwa nthawi imeneyi. Yakwana nthawi ya chikondwerero ku India, ndi zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri za Chihindu zomwe zikuchitika, kuphatikizapo Navaratri, Vijayadashami ndi Sharad Purnima.
Dongosolo la autumnal equinox, lomwe limayambira kuyamba kwa kugwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi komanso masika kum'mwera chakum'mawa, limapezeka kumapeto kwa Sharad Ritu. Pa tsikuli, tsiku ndi usiku zimakhala ndendende nthawi yofanana. Mu kupenda nyenyezi kwa Vedic, Autumnal equinox imatchedwa Sharad Vishuva kapena Sharad Sampat.
Mwambo Wopenga: chisanu chisanachitike
Nthawi isanayambe dzinja imatchedwa Hemant Ritu. Mwina ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri pachaka ku India, malinga ndi nyengo. Mu 2019, nyengo imayamba pa Okutobala 23 ndipo imatha pa Disembala 21.
Miyezi iwiri yachihindu ya Agrahayana ndi Pausha, kapena Agahan ndi Poos, imagwera nthawi imeneyi. Yakwana nthawi ya zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri za Chihindu, kuphatikiza Diwali, chikondwerero cha magetsi, Bhai Dooj ndi zikondwerero zingapo za chaka chatsopano.
Hemant Ritu amatha kumapeto kwa chisanu, komwe kumayambira nyengo yachisanu ku India komanso kuzungulira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ndiye tsiku lalifupi kwambiri chaka. Mu kupenda nyenyezi kwa Vedic, solstice iyi imadziwika kuti Uttarayana.
Shishir Ritu: chisanu
Miyezi yozizira kwambiri pachaka imachitika nthawi yozizira, yomwe imadziwika kuti Shita Ritu kapena Shishir Ritu. Mu 2019, nyengo imayamba pa Disembala 21 ndipo imatha pa 18 februuni.
Miyezi iwiri yachihindu ya Magha ndi Phalguna imagwera nthawi imeneyi. Yakwana nthawi ya zikondwerero zina zofunika kukolola, kuphatikizapo Lohri, Pongal, Makar Sankranti komanso chikondwerero cha Chihindu cha Shivratri.
Shishir Ritu amayamba ndi solstice, yotchedwa Uttarayana mu Vedic nyenyezi. Kumpoto chakum'mwera, kuphatikiza India, chisindikizo chimayambira kuyambira kwa dzinja. Kum'mwera chakum'mwera, ndiye kuyamba kwa chilimwe.