Maganizo a mkhristu pa phwando la Pentekosti
Phwando la Pentekosite kapena Shavuot lili ndi mayina ambiri m'Baibulo: madyerero a masabata, chikondwerero cha zokolola ndi zipatso zoyambirira. Wokondwerera pa tsiku la XNUMX atatha Paskha, Shavuot mwamwambo ndi nthawi yosangalala ndikuthokoza mbewu yatsopano ya Israyeli ya tirigu yotentha.
Chipani cha Pentekosti
Phwando la Pentekoste ndi limodzi mwamaholide atatu akulu aku Israeli komanso tchuthi chachiwiri chachikulu chaka chachiyuda.
Shavuot ndi amodzi mwamaphwando atatu apaulendo pomwe amuna onse achiyuda amafunika kukaonekera pamaso pa Ambuye ku Yerusalemu.
Chikondwerero cha Masabata ndi chikondwerero cha zokolola chomwe chimachitika mu Meyi kapena June.
Lingaliro lina loti ndichifukwa chiyani Ayuda amadya zakudya zamkaka monga cheesecake ndi zokometsera tchizi pa Shavuot ndikuti Chilamulo chafanizidwa ndi "mkaka ndi uchi" m'Baibulo.
Mwambo wokongoletsa zobiriwira pa Shavuot umayimira kusonkhanitsa ndi kutchulira Torah ngati "mtengo wamoyo".
Shavuot ikamatha kumapeto kwa chaka cha sukulu, ndi nthawi yabwino kukondwerera zikondwerero zachiyuda.
Phwando la masabata
Dzinalo "Phwando la Masabata" lidaperekedwa chifukwa Mulungu adalamula Ayuda pa Levitiko 23: 15-16, kuwerengera milungu isanu ndi iwiri (kapena masiku 49) kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri la Paskha, kenako ndikupereka zopereka zatsopano kwa Yehova monga lamulo losatha. Mawu oti Pentekosti amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lotanthauza "makumi asanu".
Poyamba, Shavuot anali tchuthi chothokoza Ambuye chifukwa chodala zokolola. Ndipo popeza zidachitika kumapeto kwa Paskha, idapeza dzina la "Zipatso Zakale Zomaliza". Chikondwererocho chimalumikizidwanso ndikupereka kwa Malamulo Khumi motero chimakhala ndi dzina loti Matin Torah kapena "kupereka Chilamulo". Ayuda amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yomweyo Mulungu adapereka Torah kwa anthu kudzera mwa Mose pa Phiri la Sinai.
Mose ndi lamulo
Mose anyamula Malamulo Khumi m'phiri la Sinayi. Zithunzi za Getty
Nthawi yamawonedwe
Pentekosti imakondwerera patsiku la XNUMX pambuyo pa Paskha, kapena tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la mwezi wachiyuda wa Sivan, womwe umayenderana ndi Meyi kapena June. Onani Cikondwerero cha Holide ya m'Baibuloli.
Mbiri yakale
Phwando la Pentekosti loyambika mu Pentateuch ngati chopereka cha zipatso zoyambirira, zolamulidwa kwa Israyeli pa Phiri la Sinayi. M'mbiri yonse yachiyuda, kwakhala kuli chizolowezi kuchita maphunziro apadera a Torah usiku woyamba wa Shavuot. Ana analimbikitsidwa kuloweza pamtima malembo ndikulipidwa mokwanira.
Buku la Rute limawerengeredwa nthawi ya Shavuot. Masiku ano, miyambo yambiri yasiyidwa ndipo tanthauzo lake latayika. Tchuthi chatha kukhala madyerero apamwamba a mkaka. Ayuda achikhalidwe amayatsa makandulo ndikuwadalitsa, amakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi masunagoge ndi maluwa obiriwira, kudya zakudya zamkaka, kuwerenga Torah, kuwerenga buku la Ruth, ndikupita ku misonkhano ya Shavuot.
Yesu ndi phwando la Pentekosti
Mu Machitidwe 1, patatsala pang'ono kuti Yesu woukitsidwayo atengedwe kupita kumwamba, adauza ophunzira ake za mphatso yolonjezedwa ndi Atate ya Mzimu Woyera, yomwe ipatsidwa kwa iwo mwabatizidwe wamphamvu. Adawauza kuti adikire ku Yerusalemu kufikira atalandira mphatso ya Mzimu Woyera, yomwe ikadawalimbikitsa kupita kudziko ndikukhala mboni zake.
Patatha masiku ochepa, pa Tsiku la Pentekoste, ophunzira anali onse pamodzi pamene mkokomo wa mphepo yamphamvu unatsika kuchokera kumwamba ndipo malilime a moto anakhazikika pa okhulupirira. Baibulo limati, "Onse anadzazidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera ndipo anayamba kulankhula m'malilime ena Mzimu utawalola." Okhulupirira amalankhula zilankhulo zomwe sanalankhulepo kale. Amalankhula ndi amwendamnjira achiyuda azilankhulo zosiyanasiyana ochokera kumadera onse a Mediterranean.
Tsiku la Pentekosti
Chithunzi cha ophunzira akulandila Mzimu Woyera patsiku la Pentekosti. Peter Dennis / Getty Zithunzi
Khamu la anthulo linayang'ana mwambowu ndipo linawamva akulankhula m'zinenero zingapo. Iwo adzumatirwa mbanyerezera kuti anyakupfundzace akhadamwa vinyu. Kenako mtumwi Petro adayimirira ndikulalikira Uthenga Wabwino waufumu ndipo anthu 3000 adalandira uthenga wa Khristu. Tsiku lomwelo anabatizidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku banja la Mulungu.
Buku la Machitidwe likupitilizabe kufotokoza za kutsanulidwa mozizwitsa kwa Mzimu Woyera komwe kudayamba patsiku la Pentekosti. Phwando la Chipangano Chakale ili limavumbula “mthunzi wa zinthu zomwe zinali nkudza; zenizeni, komabe, zimapezeka mwa Khristu ”(Akolose 2:17).
Mose atakwera phiri la Sinayi, Mawu a Mulungu anaperekedwa kwa Aisraeli ku Shavuot. Ayuda atalandira Torah, adakhala antchito a Mulungu, chimodzimodzi Yesu atapita kumwamba, Mzimu Woyera adapatsidwa pa Pentekosti. Ophunzirawo atalandira mphatsoyo, anakhala mboni za Kristu. Ayuda amakondwerera kukolola kosangalatsa pa Shavuot ndipo mpingo amakondwerera kututa kwa mizimu yatsopano pa Pentekosite.
Zolemba za m'Malemba zaphwando la Pentekosite
Kusungidwa kwa Phwando la Masabata kapena Pentekoste kwalembedwa mu Chipangano Chakale pa Eksodo 34:22, Levitiko 23: 15-22, Deuteronomo 16:16, 2 Mbiri 8:13 ndi Ezekieli 1. Zina mwa zochitika zosangalatsa kwambiri za Chipangano Chatsopano chimazungulira Tsiku la Pentekoste m'buku la Machitidwe, chaputala 2. Pentekoste amatchulidwanso mu Machitidwe 20:16, 1 Akorinto 16: 8 ndi Yakobo 1:18.
Mavesi ofunikira
"Muzichita chikondwerero cha masabata ndi zipatso zoyamba kucha zokolola tirigu ndi chikondwerero chokolola kumayambiriro kwa chaka." (Ekisodo 34:22, NIV)
“Kuyambira tsiku lotsatira Loweruka, tsiku lomwe munabweretsa mtolo wa nsembe yoweyula, amawerengedwa masabata asanu ndi awiri athunthu. Muwerenge masiku makumi asanu kufikira tsiku lotsatira Loweruka lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndipo kenako mupereke nsembe yambewu yatsopano kwa Yehova. .. nsembe yopsereza yoperekera Yehova, pamodzi ndi nsembe zawo zambewu ndi nsembe zachakumwa, nsembe yaufa, fungo lokoma kwa Yehova… Izi ndi zopatulika zoperekedwa kwa Yehova za wansembe… Tsiku lomwelo muyenera kulengeza musamagwire ntchito iliyonse. Limeneli ndi lamulo mpaka kalekale ku mibadwo yanu yonse, kulikonse kumene mungakhale. (Levitiko 23: 15-21, NIV)