Ankhondo ankhondo a Shaolin
Makanema omenyera masewera andewu komanso ma TV a "Kung Fu" a zaka za m'ma 70 athandizadi Shaolin kukhala nyumba ya amonke yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Choyambirira chomangidwa ndi mfumu ya Hsiao-Wen kumpoto kwa China ca. 477 AD - malinga ndi magwero ochokera mu 496 AD - kachisi adawonongedwa ndikumangidwanso kangapo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, nzeru yaku India Bodhidharma (pafupifupi 470-543) adabwera ku Shaolin ndipo adayambitsa sukulu ya Zen Buddhist (Ch'an ku China). Ulalo pakati pa Zen ndi masewera andewu nawonso unapangidwanso kumeneko. Apa, machitidwe osinkhasinkha a Zen agwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda.
Panthawi yachikhalidwe yomwe idayamba mchaka cha 1966, amonke adalandidwa ndi a Red Guards ndipo amonke ochepa otsala adamangidwa. Nyumba yachifumuyo inali yopanda kanthu mpaka sukulu zaukadaulo ndi magulu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adapereka ndalama kuti akonzenso.
Ngakhale kung fu siyinayambike ku Shaolin, nyumba ya amonkeyo imalumikizidwa ndi masewera a karati mu nthano, zolemba ndi kanema. Masewera achiwawa anali ku China kale Shaolin asanamangidwe. Mtundu wa Shaolin kung fu wopangidwa kwina kulikonse ndiwotheka. Komabe, pali mbiri yakale yoti masewera a karati akhala akuchita mnyumba ya amonke kwazaka zambiri.
Nthano zambiri za amonke ankhondo achi Shaolin adatulukira ku mbiri yeniyeni.
Kulumikizana kwa mbiri yakale pakati pa Shaolin ndi masewera andewu kumabwerera m'mbuyo zaka zambiri. Mu 618, amonke a Shaolin khumi ndi atatu akuti adathandizira Li Yuan, Duke waku Tang, pakupandukira Emperor Yang, motero kukhazikitsa mafumu a Tang. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, amonke adamenya nkhondo ndi achifwamba ndipo adateteza magombe a Japan kuchokera kwa achifwamba aku Japan (onani Mbiri ya Amonke a Shaolin).
Shaolin Abbot
Zochita bizinesi ya Shaolin Monastery zimaphatikizapo zowonetsera pa TV kuyang'ana nyenyezi za kung fu, chiwonetsero choyendera cha kung fu ndi katundu padziko lonse lapansi.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa a Shi Yongxin, abbot wa Shaolin Monastery, omwe amapezeka pamsonkhano woyamba wa National People's Congress ku Great Hall of the People pa Marichi 5, 2013 ku Beijing, China. Wotchedwa "CEO Monk," Yongxin, yemwe ali ndi MBA, wadzudzulidwa chifukwa chosintha nyumba ya amonke yolemekezeka kukhala bizinesi. Osangokhala kuti nyumba ya amonkeyo yakhala malo opitako alendo; "mtundu" wa Shaolin uli ndi malo padziko lonse lapansi. Shaolin pakadali pano akumanga hotelo yayikulu yotchuka yotchedwa "Shaolin Village" ku Australia.
A Yongxin akhala akuimbidwa milandu yokhudza zachuma komanso zachiwerewere, koma mpaka pano kafukufukuyu wamuyambitsa mlandu.
Amonke a Shaolin komanso machitidwe a Kung Fu
Pali umboni wofukula zakale kuti masewera andewu akhala akuchita ku Shaolin kuyambira pafupifupi zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Ngakhale amonke a Shaolin sanapange kung fu, amadziwika bwino ndi mtundu wina wa kung fu. (Onani "Chitsogozo cha mbiri ndi kalembedwe ka Shaolin Kung Fu"). Maluso oyambira amayamba ndikukula kwamphamvu, kusinthasintha komanso kusamala. Amonke amaphunzitsidwa kuti azisinkhasinkha pazoyenda zawo.
Konzekerani mwambo wamawa
M'mawa umafika molawirira m'nyumba za amonke. Amonke amayamba tsiku lawo kusanache.
Amfumu a Shaolin ochita masewera andewu amati amangochita zachibuda. Komabe, munthu mmodzi wojambula zithunzi anajambula zikondwerero zachipembedzo mu nyumba ya amonkeyo.
Panthawi yosintha chikhalidwe, yomwe idayamba mu 1966, amonke ochepa omwe amakhalabe mnyumba ya amonkewo adamangidwa, atamenyedwa pagulu ndikuwonekera m'misewu, atavala zikwangwani zolengeza "milandu" yawo. Nyumbazi "zidatsukidwa" m'mabuku achi Buddha ndi zaluso ndipo zidasiyidwa. Tsopano, chifukwa cha kuwolowa manja kwa masukulu andale zankhondo: nyumba za amonke zikukonzanso.
Shaolin adatchedwa Mount Shaoshi chapafupi, imodzi mwa nsonga 36 za phiri la Songshan. Songshan ndi amodzi mwa mapiri asanu opatulika a China, omwe amalemekezedwa kuyambira nthawi zakale. Bodhidharma, woyambitsa nthano wa Zen, akuti amasinkhana kuphanga m'phiri zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Nyumba za amonke ndi mapiri zili m'chigawo cha Henan kumpoto chapakati China.
Nyenyezi ya London Stage
Amonke a Shaolin amachita ku Australia
Shaolin ikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Pamodzi ndi maulendo awo apadziko lonse lapansi, nyumba za amonke zikutsegulira masukulu a masewera andewu m'malo akutali ndi China. Shaolin adakonzanso gulu loyendayenda la amonke omwe amalipira omvera padziko lonse lapansi.
Chithunzicho ndiwowonekera ku Sutra, sewero la wolemba mbiri ku Belgian Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui lomwe limafotokoza amonke a Shaolin pakuvina / kusewera. Wowunikira kuchokera ku The Guardian (UK) adatcha chidutswacho "champhamvu komanso ndakatulo".
Alendo pa Temple ya Shaolin
Nyumba ya Monastery ya Shaolin ndimakopeka kwambiri ndi akatswiri andewu zankhondo.
Mu 2007, Shaolin ndi amene ankatsogolera boma kuti lithe kuyendetsa zinthu zawo zokopa alendo. Bizinesi ya amonkeyi imaphatikizaponso TV komanso mafilimu.
Mtengo wakale wa pagoda wa Kachisi wa Shaolin
Nkhalango ya pagoda ili pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kilomita (kapena theka la kilomita) kuchokera ku Shaolin Temple. Nkhalangoyi imakhala ndi miyala yopitilira 240 yamwala, yopangidwa kukumbukira kukumbukira amonke odziwika bwino ndi zina zapakachisi. Zithunzi zakale kwambiri zakale za m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, nthawi yamfumu yaku Tang.
Chipinda cha amonke mu templeu la Shaolin
Ankhondo omenyera nkhondo a Shaolin akadali amonke Achibuda ndipo akuyembekezeka kuthera nthawi yawo kuphunzira ndikuchita nawo miyambo.