Iimpawu ezi-6 zesilumkiso senkolo
Ukusuka kwinkolo ebulalayo yamaSebe amaDavidiya ukuya kwingxoxo eqhubekayo kwiScientology, umbono wezenkolo uyaziwa kwaye uhlala uxoxwa. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka nonyaka, amawaka abantu atsaleleka kumahlelo nakwimibutho efana nehlelo, amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yokuba bengalwazi uhlobo olunjengehlelo de babe sele bejoyinile.
Ezi zilumkiso zintandathu zilandelayo zibonisa ukuba iqela lenkolo okanye lokomoya lisenokuba lihlelo.
Inkokeli ayinakusilela
Kwiinkolo ezininzi zonqulo, abalandeli baxelelwa ukuba inkokeli okanye umseki uhlala elungile. Abo babuza imibuzo, bavuse nakuphi na ukungavisisani okanye baziphathe ngendlela yokuba imibuzo yabo inyaniseke ihlala ijeziswa. Rhoqo, kwanabo bangaphandle kwehlelo ababangela inkathazo kwiinkokheli banokuphathwa gadalala kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, isohlwayo siyabulala.
Inkokeli yehlelo ihlala ikholelwa ukuba ikhethekile okanye inyulu ngandlel 'ithile. NgokukaJoe Navarro wePsychology Today, iinkokheli ezininzi zonqulo kwimbali yonke "zinenkolelo egqithisileyo yokuba zona zodwa zazineempendulo kwiingxaki kwaye kufuneka zinqulwe."
Iindlela zokuqasha ezikhohlisayo
Ukuqeshwa kwamasiko ngokwesiqhelo kujikeleze amalungu anokukholisa ukuba baya kunikwa into abangenayo kubomi babo bangoku. Kuba iinkokheli zihlala zixhaphaza abo babuthathaka nababuthathaka, akukho nzima ukubenza baqiniseke ukuba ukuzibandakanya neqela kuya kubenza ubomi babo bube ngcono ngandlela ithile.
Abo bahlelelekileyo eluntwini, banenethiwekhi encinci yokuxhasa abahlobo kunye nosapho, kwaye baziva bengengabo abona bantu bajolise kubo. Ngokubonelela ngamalungu anokubakho ithuba lokuba yinxalenye yento ekhethekileyo- yokomoya, yezemali, okanye yezentlalo- banakho ukutsala abantu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, abaqeshi bakhokelela kwitoni yokuthengisa enoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye abaqeshi abachazelwa ngoko nangoko uhlobo lweqela.
Ukugxila kuphela elukholweni
Uninzi lweenkolo zifuna ukuba amalungu abo azinike kuphela. Abathathi-nxaxheba abavunyelwe ukuba baye kwezinye iinkonzo zonqulo kwaye baxelelwa ukuba banokulufumana usindiso lokwenene kuphela ziimfundiso zeli hlelo.
Inkolo yeSango laseZulwini, elalisebenza ngeminyaka yoo-90, lalisebenza ngengcinga yokuba isiphekepheke esingaphandle komhlaba siza kufika sigxothe amalungu emhlabeni, egxile ekufikeni komwisi uHale-Bopp. Ngapha koko, babekholelwa kwelokuba abaphambukeli abakhohlakeleyo babonakalise uninzi loluntu kwaye zonke ezinye iinkqubo zonqulo zizixhobo zezi zinto zikhohlakeleyo. Ke ngoko, amalungu eSango laseZulwini acelwa ukuba ashiye nokuba yeyiphi na icawa ngaphambi kokuba ajoyine iqela. Ngo-1997, amalungu angama-39 eSango laseZulwini azibulala ngobuninzi.
Ukoyikisa, uloyiko kunye nokuzikhetha
Iinkolo zihlala zihlukanisa amalungu osapho, izihlobo, kunye nabasebenzisana ngaphandle kweqela. Amalungu afundiswa kungekudala ukuba kuphela ngabahlobo babo bokwenyani- usapho lwabo lokwenyani, ukutsho njalo-ngabanye abalandeli beli hlelo. Oku kuvumela iinkokheli ukubahlukanisa abathathi-nxaxheba kwabo banokuzama ukubakhupha kulawulo lweqela.
U-Alexandra Stein, umbhali wobuGrogrisi, uLuthando kunye nokuShukuma kweBhongo: Ukuncamathiselwa kwiiCult kunye neNkqubo yoBuzimele geqe, wayeyinxalenye yeqela laseMinneapolis elibizwa Umbutho iminyaka eliqela. Emva kokukhululeka kule nkolo, wachaza amava akhe okuba yedwa ngenxa yoku.
“… [F] ekufumaneni iqabane lokwenyani okanye inkampani, abalandeli bajongana nokuzahlula kathathu: kwihlabathi langaphandle, omnye komnye kwinkqubo evaliweyo nakwingxoxo yabo yangaphakathi, apho iingcinga ezicacileyo malunga neqela zinokuvela. "
Kuba ihlelo linokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngamandla nolawulo, iinkokheli zenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina amalungu azo ethembekile kwaye ethobela. Xa umntu eqala ukuzama ukushiya iqela, elo lungu lihlala lifumana ukufumana izoyikiso zemali, zokomoya, okanye zomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, neentsapho zabo ezingengamalungu ziya kusongelwa ngokwenzakala, ukuze kugcinwe umntu lowo ngaphakathi kwiqela.
Imisebenzi engekho mthethweni
Ngokwembali, iinkokeli zonqulo bezibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni. Olu luhlu lususela kwiziphene zemali kunye nokufumana ubuqhetseba ekufumaneni ubutyebi ukuya ekuphathweni gadalala ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwesondo. Abaninzi bade bafunyanwa benetyala lokubulala.
Inkolo yaBantwana bakaThixo ityholwa ngamatyala aliqela okuhlukumeza koomasipala babo. Umlingisi uRose McGowan wayehlala nabazali bakhe kwiqela le-COG e-Italiya ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka elithoba. Kwimemori yakhe, uBrave, uMcGowan wabhala ngeenkumbulo zakhe zokuqala zokubethwa ngamalungu enkolo kwaye wakhumbula indlela iqela elixhasa ngayo ubudlelwane bezesondo phakathi kwabantu abadala nabantwana.
I-Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh kunye ne-Rajneesh Movement yaqokelela izigidi zeedola rhoqo ngonyaka ngotyalo-mali kunye nokubamba. URajneesh wayeyithanda kakhulu iRolls Royces kwaye wayenabanini abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane.
Inkolo yaseJapan yeAum Shinrikyo isenokuba lelinye lawona maqela abulala abantu kwimbali. Ukongeza ekwenzeni uhlaselo lwegesi e-sarin ebulalayo kwinkqubo engaphantsi komhlaba eTokyo eyabulala abantu abangamawaka kunye namawaka awonzakeleyo, u-Aum Shinrikyo wayenoxanduva lokubulala. Amaxhoba abo aquka igqwetha eligama linguTsutsumi Sakamoto kunye nenkosikazi yakhe nonyana, kunye noKiyoshi Kariya, umntakwabo welungu lenkolo elalibalekile.
Imfundiso yenkolo
Iinkokeli zonqulo zonqulo zihlala zinemigaqo engqongqo yenkolo ekufuneka amalungu eyilandele. Ngelixa kunokubakho ukugxila kumava athe ngqo obuThixo, oko kwenziwa ngokwenkokeli yeqela. Iinkokheli okanye abasunguli banokuthi bangabaprofeti, njengoDavid Koresh wamaSebe amaDavidiya axelele abalandeli bakhe.
Ezinye iinkolo zibandakanya iziprofeto zemini yentshabalalo kunye nenkolelo yokuba i-End Times iyeza.
Kwezinye iinkolo, iinkokeli ezingamadoda ziye zabanga ukuba uThixo ubayalele ukuba bathabathe abafazi abangakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuxhatshazweni ngokwesondo kwabasetyhini nabangamantombazana. UWarren Jeffs we-The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, iqela eliqhekezayo eliqhekeke kwiCawa kaMormon, lagwetywa ngokuhlukumeza ngokwesondo amantombazana amabini aneminyaka eli-12 neli-15 ubudala. UJeffs kunye namanye amalungu ehlelo lakhe lesithembu "batshatile" ngamantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka, besithi lilungelo labo elivela kuThixo.
Ngapha koko, uninzi lweenkokeli zonqulo ziyenza icace kubalandeli babo ukuba ngabo kuphela abakhethekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafumane imiyalezo evela kuThixo kwaye nabani na othi uva ilizwi likaThixo uya kuzifumana esohlwaywa okanye ecalulwa liqela.
Isitshixo seempawu zokulumkisa zonqulo
Iinkolo zisebenza phantsi kwenkqubo yolawulo kunye nokoyikisa kwaye amalungu amatsha ahlala egaywa kusetyenziswa amaqhinga akhohlisayo nawokukhohlisa.
Inkolo yenkolo ihlala igqwetha ubumoya ukuze ilingane neenjongo zeenkokheli okanye iinkokheli, kwaye abo babuza okanye bagxeka bahlala bohlwaywa.
Izenzo ezingekho mthethweni zixhaphakile kwiinkolo zonqulo, ezikhula zodwa kwaye zisoyika. Rhoqo, ezi zenzo zingekho mthethweni zibandakanya ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwesondo.