Ngama-629 amantombazana asePakistan athengiswe njengamakoti
Iphepha emva kwephepha, amagama afumba: amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abangama-629 abavela kulo lonke elasePakistan abathengiswa njengabatshakazi kumadoda amaTshayina baziswa e-China. Olu luhlu, olufunyenwe yi-Associated Press, lwaluqulunqwe ngabaphandi basePakistan abazimisele ukophula uthungelwano lokurhweba ngabantu ngokuxhaphaza abahlwempuzekileyo nabasesichengeni.
Olu luhlu lubonelela ngeyona nto ibambekayo yenani labasetyhini ababandakanyekayo kwizikimu zokurhweba ngabantu ukususela ngo-2018.
Kodwa ukusukela oko yadityaniswa ngoJuni, ukutyhala okuqatha kwabaphenyi ngokuchasene neenethiwekhi kuyekile ubukhulu becala. Amagosa anolwazi lophando athi oku kungenxa yoxinzelelo kumagosa aseburhulumenteni aboyikayo ukwenzakalisa ubudlelwane obunengeniso ePakistan neBeijing.
Elona tyala likhulu ngokuchasene nabashushumbisi sele liwile. Ngo-Okthobha, inkundla yaseFaisalabad yamkhulula abemi base China abangama-31 abatyholwa ngokurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni. Abafazi abaliqela ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe namapolisa benqabile ukunikela ubungqina kuba besoyikiswa okanye benyotywa bethule, ngokutsho kwegosa lenkundla kunye nomphenyi wamapolisa oqhelene netyala. Aba babini bathethe ngemeko yokungachazwa kuba besoyika ukohlwaywa xa bethetha ngokuphandle.
Kwangelo xesha, urhulumente uzame ukunciphisa umda wophando ngokubeka "uxinzelelo olukhulu" kumagosa e-Federal Research Agency asebenza ngenethiwekhi, utshilo uSaleem Iqbal, itshantliziyo elingumKristu elanceda abazali ukuba basindise uninzi. amantombazana avela e-China kwaye athintela abanye ukuba bathunyelwe apho.
"Abanye (amagosa e-FIA) bade bagqithiselwa," utshilo u-Iqbal kudliwanondlebe. “Xa sithetha nabalawuli basePakistan, abahoyi. "
Xa ebuzwa malunga nezikhalazo, abaphathiswa bangaphakathi nabangaphandle basePakistan benqabile ukuphawula.
Amagosa aphezulu aliqela aqhelene nezi ziganeko athe uphando lokurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho semthethweni luye lwacotha, kwaye abaphandi banxunguphele, kwaye amajelo eendaba asePakistan aye anyanzelwa ukuba athintele iingxelo zokurhweba ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni. Abasemagunyeni bathethe ngemeko yokungachazwa kuba besoyika ukohlwaywa.
"Akukho mntu wenza nantoni na ukunceda la mantombazana," litshilo elinye lamagosa. “Irakethi iyonke iyaqhubeka kwaye iyakhula. Kuba? Ngenxa yokuba bayazi ukuba banokuhamba nayo. Abasemagunyeni abazukumlandela, wonke umntu uyacelwa ukuba angaphandi. Ukuhamba kwezithuthi kuyanda ngoku. "
Uthe wayethetha “kuba kufuneka ndihlale nam. Buphi ubuntu bethu?
Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle wase-China uthe ebengazi ngolu luhlu.
"Oorhulumente bobabini base China nase Pakistan bakhuthaza ukwenziwa kweentsapho ezonwabileyo kubemi babo ngokuzithandela ngokuhambelana nemithetho kunye nemigaqo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye benganyamezelani kwaye besilwa ngokuchaseneyo nabani na ozibandakanya ekuziphatheni ngokungekho mthethweni komtshato." , Ubuphathiswa buthe kwinqaku elithunyelwe ngoMvulo kwiofisi ye-AP Beijing.
Uphando olwenziwe nge-AP kwangoko kulo nyaka lubonakalise ukuba ubuKrestu obuncinci bamaPakistan buye baba yintoni ekujoliswe kuyo ngabarhwebi abahlawula abazali abahlwempuzekileyo ukuba batshate neentombi zabo, abanye abakwishumi elivisayo, nabayeni baseTshayina babuya nabo ilizwe lakowabo. Uninzi lwabafazi abazahlukanisiweyo kwaye baphathwa kakubi okanye banyanzelwa ukuba benze ubuhenyu eTshayina, bahlala benxibelelana namakhaya abo becela ukubuyiselwa. I-PA yathetha namapolisa kunye namagosa enkundla nangaphezulu kweshumi labatshati-abanye babo babuyela ePakistan, abanye babambeke e-China -kwanabazali abanesazela, abamelwane, izalamane kunye nabasebenzi bamalungelo abantu.
AmaKrestu ajolise kubo kuba lolunye lolona luntu luhlwempuzekileyo ePakistan olunamaSilamsi amaninzi. Imisesane yokurhweba ngabantu yenziwe ngabameli baseTshayina nabasePakistan kwaye ibandakanya abalungiseleli abangamaKristu, ubukhulu becala abaphuma kwiicawa ezincinci zevangeli, abafumana izinyobo zokukhuthaza umhlambi wabo ukuba uthengise iintombi zawo. Abaphandi baphinde bafumanisa ubuncinci umfundisi ongumSilamsi oqhuba iofisi yomtshato kwi-madrassa yakhe, okanye kwisikolo senkolo.
Abaphandi bahlanganisa uluhlu lwabafazi abangama-629 abavela kwiNkqubo eDibeneyo yokuLawulwa kweMida yasePakistan, erekhoda amaxwebhu okuhamba kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zelizwe. Olu lwazi lubandakanya iinombolo zesazisi zikazwelonke, amagama amadoda abo amaTshayina, kunye nemihla yemitshato yabo.
Yonke imitshato yenzekile ngo-2018 kwaye ngo-Epreli 2019. Elinye lamagosa aphezulu lithe bonke abangama-629 bakholelwa ukuba bathengiselwe abo batshatayo ziintsapho zabo.
Akukaziwa ukuba bangaphi abanye abantu basetyhini kunye namantombazana abathe bathengiswa ukususela oko uluhlu lwabekwa ndawonye. Kodwa igosa lathi "urhwebo olunenzuzo luyaqhubeka". Uthethe ne-AP kudliwanondlebe olwenziwe amakhulu eekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo yakhe yokusebenza ukukhusela isazisi sakhe. "Abarhwebi baseTshayina nabasePakistan bafumana phakathi kwe-4 ne-10 yezigidi zeerandi ($ 25.000 kunye ne-65.000 yeedola) kumyeni, kodwa kuphela malunga ne-200.000 rupees ($ 1.500) enikezelwa kusapho," utshilo.
Eli gosa, elinamava eminyaka yokufunda ngokurhweba ngabantu ePakistan, uthe uninzi lwabasetyhini abathethe nabaphandi baxele unyango olunyanzelekileyo lokuzala, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwesondo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, banyanzelisa ubuhenyu. . Ngelixa kungekho bungqina buvelileyo, ubuncinci ingxelo yophando inezityholo zamalungu avunwe kwamanye amabhinqa athunyelwe e-China.
NgoSeptemba, iarhente yabecuphi yasePakistan yathumela iNkulumbuso uImran Khan ingxelo enesihloko esithi "amatyala emitshato yobuxoki yaseTshayina". Ingxelo, ikopi yayo ifunyenwe yi-PA, inikezela ngeenkcukacha zamatyala abhalwe ngokuchasene nabemi base-China abangama-52 kunye nabalingane babo abangama-20 basePakistan kwizixeko ezibini kwiphondo le-Punjab - eFaisalabad, eLahore- nakwikomkhulu i-Islamabad. Abarhanelwa baseTshayina babandakanya abangama-31 abagwetywa emva koko enkundleni.
Ingxelo ithi amapolisa afumanisa iiofisi zomtshato ezingekho mthethweni eLahore, kubandakanya enye eqhutywa liziko lamaSilamsi kunye nemadrassah - ingxelo yokuqala eyaziwayo yamaSilamsi ahluphekayo nawo ajolise kubarhwebi. Umfundisi ongumSilamsi wayebandakanyekile ekubalekeni emapoliseni.
Emva kwamatyala, kukho amanye amatyala kwinkundla ebandakanya ababanjiweyo basePakistan kunye ne-21 yabanye abarhanelwa baseTshayina, ngokwengxelo ethunyelwe kwinkulumbuso ngoSeptemba. Kodwa abatyholwa baseTshayina kula matyala babebheyile kwaye balishiya ilizwe, amatshantliziyo kunye negosa lenkundla bathi.
Abaphembeleli bamalungelo oluntu kunye neengcali bathi iPakistan izamile ukugcina ukurhweba ngabantu abatshatileyo kuthe cwaka ukuze bangaphazamisi ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kwezoqoqosho ePakistan ne China.
I-China ibilidlelane eliqinileyo lasePakistan amashumi eminyaka, ngakumbi kubudlelwane balo obunzima neIndiya. I-China ibonelele nge-Islamabad ngoncedo lomkhosi, kubandakanya izixhobo zenyukliya esele zivavanyiwe kunye nemijukujelwa enamandla enyukliya.
Namhlanje, iPakistan ifumana uncedo olukhulu phantsi kwe-China's Belt and Road Initiative, inzame zehlabathi ezijolise ekwakheni kabusha iSilk Road kunye nokudibanisa i-China kuzo zonke iimbombo ze-Asiya. Njengenxalenye yeprojekthi ye-China-Pakistan ye-corridor yeprojekthi yezoqoqosho, i-Beijing ithembise i-Islamabad ipakethe enkulu yokuphuhliswa kweziseko zophuhliso, ukusuka kulwakhiwo lweendlela kunye namandla ezolimo.
Imfuno yabatshakazi bamazwe angaphandle e-China isekwe kubemi belo lizwe, apho kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-34 zamadoda ngaphezulu kwabasetyhini-isiphumo somgaqo-nkqubo womntwana omnye ophele ngo-2015 emva kweminyaka engama-35, kunye nomndilili omkhulu Ukukhetha amakhwenkwe akhokelela ekuqhomfeni kwamantombazana kunye nokubulawa kwabantwana kwabasetyhini.
Ingxelo ekhutshwe kulenyanga yi-Human Rights Watch, ebhala ukurhweba ngokutshatisa koomolokazana besuka eMyanmar besiya e-China, ithi le nto iyanda. Uthe iPakistan, iCambodia, i-Indonesia, iLaos, iMyanmar, iNepal, iNorth Korea kunye neVietnam "onke angamazwe avela kwimizi-mveliso ekhohlakeleyo".
"Enye yezona zinto zikhwankqisayo ngale ngxaki sisantya apho uluhlu lwamazwe aziwa njengamazwe avela kwimizi-mveliso yokurhweba ngamaqabane ekhula," utshilo uHeather Barr, umbhali uxelele i-AP. yengxelo ye-HRW.
U-Omar Warriach, umphathi we-Amnesty International kumazantsi e-Asia, uthe iPakistan "mayingavumeli ubudlelwane bayo obusondeleyo ne-China bube sisizathu sokukujongela phantsi ukuphathwa gadalala kwamalungelo oluntu ngokuchasene nabemi bayo" - kwaye ekuxhatshazweni kwabasetyhini abathengiswa njengoomolokazana okanye ukwahlulwa kwabasetyhini basePakistan kumadoda ama-Uighur amaSilamsi ase China athunyelwe "kwiinkampu zokufunda kwakhona" ukubasusa kubuSilamsi.
“Kuyothusa ukuba abantu basetyhini baphathwa ngoluhlobo ngaphandle kwabasemagunyeni balo naliphi na ilizwe bavakalise inkxalabo. Iyothusa ke le nto ukuba yenzekile kweli nqanaba, ”utshilo.