ISan Beda yeVenerable, eNgcwele yemini nge-25 kaMeyi
(C. 672-Meyi 25, 735)
Ibali leSan Beda elibonakalayo
U-Beda ngomnye weengcwele ezimbalwa ezihlonitshwe kanjalo ngelixa lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Imibhalo yakhe yayigcwele lukholo kwaye ifunda ukuba lo gama esaphila, ibhunga lecawe layalela ukuba ifundwe esidlangalaleni ezicaweni.
Esemncinci, uBede wanikwa imbopheleleko yokunyamekela i-abbot ye-Monastery yase-St Paul, eJarrow. Indibaniselwano yolonwabo kunye nemfundo yeemonki kunye neengcwele zavelisa ingcwele kunye nesifundiswa esingaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi esona siqhelo ngexesha lakhe. Wayeyingcali enkulu kuzo zonke iinzululwazi zexesha lakhe: ifilosofi yendalo, imigaqo-nkqubo yefilosofi ka-Aristotle, inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi, izibalo, igrama, imbali yecawa, ubomi babangcwele kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke iZibhalo eziNgcwele.
Ukusukela ngexesha lokumiselwa kwakhe ukuya kububingeleli eneminyaka engama-30-wamiselwa njengomdikoni eneminyaka eli-19 - de kwasekufeni kwakhe, uBede wayehlala exakekile ngokufunda, ukubhala nokufundisa. Ukongeza kwiincwadi ezininzi awayezikhuphela, waqamba ezakhe ezingama-45, kuquka namagqabaza angama-30 ngeencwadi zeBhayibhile.
Imbali yakhe yecawa yabantu abangamaNgesi ithathwa njengeyona ibalulekileyo kwezobugcisa nakwinzululwazi kwimbali yokubhala. Ixesha elikhethekileyo lalisele liza kuphela ngexesha lokubhubha kukaBede: yayizalisekisile injongo yayo yokulungiselela ubuKristu baseNtshona ukuba buhambisane nomantla ongengomRoma. UBede ukwazile ukuvulwa kwemini entsha ebomini beCawe kanye njengoko ibisenzeka.
Nangona wayefunwa ngookumkani nabanye abantu ababalulekileyo, kuquka uPopu Sergius, uBede wakwazi ukuhlala kwindlu yoonongendi de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Ushiye kube kanye iinyanga ezimbalwa eyokufundisa kwi-Archbishop yesikolo sase York. UBede usweleke ngo-735 ethandaza awuthandazayo: “Uzuko kuYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele. Njengasekuqaleni, ngoku ngoku nangonaphakade. "
Ukucingisisa
Nangona ibali lakhe lelona lifa likhulu uBede asishiyele lona, umsebenzi wakhe kuzo zonke iinzululwazi, ngakumbi kwiZibhalo, awufanele utyeshelwe. Ngexesha leLente yakhe yokugqibela, uBede wasebenza kuguqulelo lweVangeli yeSt. Kodwa ngalo msebenzi "wokophula igama kwabahluphekileyo nabangafundanga" akukho nto ihleliyo namhlanje.