Ndingubani na ukuba ndigwebe? UPopu Francis ucacisa umbono wakhe
Umgca odumileyo kaPapa Francis "Ndingubani na ukuba ndigwebe?" angahamba indlela ende ekuchazeni isimo sakhe sokuqala ngakuTheodore McCarrick, ikhadinali elihlazekileyo laseMelika owayengumba wophando lweminyaka emibini eVatican olwakhutshwa kwiveki ephelileyo.
UFrancis wenza umgca ngoJulayi 29, 2013, kwiinyanga ezine emva kokuba epapa, xa wayecelwa ukuba abuyele ekhaya evela kuhambo lwakhe lokuqala lobupapa kwiindaba zompristi wesini esasabelana ngesondo awayesandula ukumkhuthaza. Inqaku lakhe: Ukuba umntu wayophula imfundiso yecawa yokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwixa elidlulileyo kodwa wacela ukuxolelwa nguThixo, wayengubani na ukuba agwebe?
Amagqabantshintshi azuze udumo oluvela kuluntu lwe-LGBT kwaye azisa uFrancis kwiphepha elingaphandle loMmeli wephephancwadi. Kodwa utyekelo olubanzi lukaFrancis lokuthembela ngokungakhathali kubahlobo bakhe nokumelana nokubagweba kwabangela iingxaki kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva. Iqaqobana labefundisi, oobhishophu kunye neekhadinali athe uFrancis wabathemba kule minyaka idlulileyo batyholwa ngokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo okanye ukugwetywa, okanye ukumgubungela.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthembeka kukaFrancis kubo kwabangela ukuba athembeke.
Ingxelo yeVictoria yamsindisa uFrancis ityala lokunyuka kukaMcCarrick kulawulo oluphezulu, endaweni yoko etyhola abo bebengaphambi kwakhe ngokusilela ekuqondeni ngokufanelekileyo, ekuphandeni, okanye ekugwebeni uMcCarrick ngeengxelo ezingaguquguqukiyo awamemela abafundisi bakhe ebhedini yakhe.
Ekugqibeleni, kunyaka ophelileyo, uFrancis wamdimaza uMcCarrick emva kophando lwaseVatican olwafumanisa ukuba wayexhaphaza abantwana nabantu abadala ngokwesondo. UFrancis wagunyazisa uphando olunzulu emva kokuba owayengummeli weVictoria wathi e2018 malunga namagosa amabini ecawa ayesazi ngokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo kukaMcCarrick kunye nabantu abadala abafundela ubufundisi kodwa bayifihla kangangeminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Mhlawumbi ngokungamangalisiyo, uphando lwangaphakathi oluyalelwe nguFrancis kwaye wayalela ukuba lupapashwe nguye luya kumnika amandla. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ukusilela okuqaqambileyo okunxulunyaniswe nesikhalazo seMcCarrick kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uFrancis abe ngupopu.
Kodwa ingxelo yalatha kwiingxaki ezathi zamkhathaza uFrancis ngexesha lobupopu, zandisa indawo yakhe yokuqala engaboniyo ngokuphathwa gadalala ngokwesini awayekulungisa kuphela kwi-2018 emva kokubona ukuba akaphumelelanga kwityala lokuxhatshazwa kunye nokufihla eChile.
Ukongeza kwii-prelates awayezikhusela ekuqaleni ezazityholwa ngokuziphatha gwenxa kwezesondo okanye ukufihla, uFrancis wangcatshwa nangamaKatolika aqhelekileyo: abanye oosomashishini base-Italiya "ababengabahlobo bakaFrancis" kwaye baxhaphaza eso sikhundla ngoku bayabandakanyeka Uphando olucekeceke lokurhwaphiliza urhwaphilizo eVictoria olubandakanya i-Holy See's i-350 yezigidi zeedola kumzi-mveliso waseLondon wezindlu.
Njengeenkokheli ezininzi, uFrancis uyayicaphukela intlebendwane, uthethe kakubi kumajelo eendaba, kwaye utyekele ekulandeleni imeko yakhe, ekufumanisa kunzima kakhulu ukutshintsha iigiya xa sele enze uluvo oluqinisekileyo ngomntu othile, abantu abasebenza naye bathi.
UFrancis wayemazi uMcCarrick ngaphambi kokuba abe ngupopu kwaye mhlawumbi wayesazi ukuba umfundisi owayenobukrelekrele kwaye enxibelelene kakuhle wayenesandla kunyulo lwakhe njengomnye woo "kumisi" ababemxhasa ecaleni. (UMcCarrick ngokwakhe akazange avote njengoko wayeneminyaka engaphezulu kwama-80 kwaye wayengafanelekanga.)
UMcCarrick wathi kwinkomfa eyayiqhutyelwa e-Villanova University ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-2013 wajonga owayesakuba nguKhadinali Jorge Mario Bergoglio "njengomhlobo" kwaye waye wacela ukuba upopu wase-Latin America ngexesha leentlanganiso ezivaliweyo phambi komhlangano.
UMcCarrick watyelela iBergoglio kabini eArgentina, ngo-2004 nango-2011, ngethuba esiya apho eyokumisela abefundisi bezenkolo zaseArgentina, iZiko leLizwi elinoMzimba, awalibiza ngokuba likhaya eWashington.
UMcCarrick uxelele inkomfa yase Villanova ukuba weyisiwe ukuba asasaze igama lokuba acinge ngo-Bergoglio njengomgqatswa ongapapa emva kokuba u-Roman "onempembelelo" amxelele ukuba uBergoglio angayihlaziya icawe kwiminyaka emihlanu kwaye "asibuyisele kwithagethi". .
"Thetha naye," utshilo uMcCarrick, ecaphula indoda yaseRoma.
Le ngxelo ichaze eyona ithisisi ka-Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano, owayengummeli we-Vatican e-United States, owathi isigwebo sakhe seminyaka engama-2018 sika-McCarrick sabangela ingxelo yase-Vatican kwasekuqaleni.
UViganò wathi uFrancis wayephakamisa "isohlwayo" esabekwa nguPopu Benedict XVI kuMcCarrick nasemva kokuba uVigano exelele uFrancis ngo-2013 ukuba amaMelika "onakalisile izizukulwana zabefundisi nezabefundisi".
Ingxelo yathi akukho lurhoxiso lwenzekileyo kwaye ityhola uVigano ngokuba yinxalenye yokufihla. Ubuye wacebisa ukuba ngo-2013, uViganò wayexhalabile ngakumbi kukucenga uFrancis ukuba ambuyise eRoma ukusuka ekuthinjweni eWashington ukuze ancede kwimizamo kaFrancis yokulwa urhwaphilizo eVatican kunokuzisa uMcCarrick ematyaleni.
Njengobhishophu omkhulu waseBuenos Aires, uFrancis ukholelwa ukuba usebenze amarhe okuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuzifihla eChile engabamelwane ejikeleze umbingeleli odumileyo uFernando Karadima, kuba uninzi lwabamangaleli bebengaphezulu kweminyaka eli-17, ngenxa yoko ke ngabantu abadala kwinkqubo yomthetho we-canon. yecawa. . Kananjalo, babonwa njengabantu abadala abavumayo ababandakanyeka kwisono kodwa bengaziphathi ngokungekho mthethweni kunye neKaradima.
Ngelixa wayeyintloko yenkomfa yoobhishophu baseArgentina, ngo-2010 uFrancis wayalela ukuba kufundwe ubungakanani bomthetho kwimicimbi yezomthetho ngokuchasene noMfundisi uJulio Grassi, umbingeleli odumileyo owayebalekela amakhaya abantwana abahlala ezitalatweni kwaye enetyala lokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo yabo.
Isifundo sikaBergoglio, ekuthiwa saphela edesikeni yeejaji zenkundla yaseArgentina ezazigweba kwizibheno zikaGrassi, zagqiba kwelokuba wayemsulwa, amaxhoba akhe axoka kwaye elityala bekungafunekanga liye enkundleni.
Ekugqibeleni, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseArgentina ngo-Matshi 2017 yasigweba isigwebo sikaGrassi kunye nesigwebo seminyaka eli-15. Ubume bophando lwe-canonical eRoma alwaziwa.
Kutshanje, uBergoglio uvumele enye yeeproteni zakhe eArgentina, uBhishophu Gustavo Zanchetta, ukuba arhoxe ngokuzolileyo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo e2017 emva kokuba abefundisi besithili esisemantla kwidayosisi yaseArgentina e-Oran bakhalaza ngolawulo lobuzwilakhe kunye namagosa ediocese. baxele iVictoria ngezityholo zokusebenzisa gwenxa igunya, indlela yokuziphatha engafanelekanga kunye nokuhlukumeza ngokwesondo kwabantu abadala abafundela ubufundisi.
UFrancis wanika uZanchetta umsebenzi weplum kwiofisi yezemali yaseVatican.
Kumatyala ka Grassi no Zanchetta, u-Bergoglio waye wavuma la madoda omabini, ecebisa ukuba anganempembelelo kwisigwebo sakhe ngendima yakhe njengoyise wokomoya. Kwimeko ka Karadima, uFrancis wayengumhlobo olungileyo womkhuseli ophambili we Karadima, ubhishophu omkhulu wase Santiago, u-Cardinal Francisco Javier Errazuriz.
Izimvo zikaFrancesco zika-2013, "Ndingubani na ukuba ndigwebe?" ayichaphazeli umfundisi otyholwa ngokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo kunye nabantwana. Kunoko, kwakucingwa ukuba umfundisi wayeqale walungiselela ukuba umphathi wamajoni aseSwitzerland amke naye kwisikhundla sakhe sobuqhetseba aye eBern, eSwitzerland, aye eUruguay.
Xa ebuzwa malunga nomfundisi owayegoduka esuka eRio de Janeiro ngoJulayi 2013, uFrancis wathi wayeyalele uphando lokuqala kwizityholo ezingafumananga nto. Uye waphawula ukuba amaxesha amaninzi ecaweni, ezo "zono zolutsha" zivelisa ububingeleli.
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho yinto eyahlukileyo: ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana lulwaphulo-mthetho, utshilo. “Kodwa ukuba umntu, nokuba ngumntu, ungumfundisi okanye unqulo, wenza isono aze aguquke, iNkosi iyaxolela. Kwaye xa iNkosi ixolela, iNkosi iyalibala kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu “.
Ebhekisa kwiingxelo zokuba uthungelwano lobufanasini eVatican lukhusele umfundisi, uFrancis wathi zange wayiva into enjalo. Kodwa wongeze wathi: “Ukuba umntu ulifanasini kwaye ufuna iNkosi kwaye unentumekelelo elungileyo, ndingubani ke mna ukuba ndigwebe?