USaint Benedict waseNursia kunye nenkqubela eziswa ziimonki eYurophu
AmaXesha Aphakathi asoloko ejongwa njengexesha lobumnyama, apho inkqubela yezobuchwephesha neyobugcisa yathi yanqumama yaza inkcubeko yamandulo yatshayelwa buburharha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinyani kuphela kwaye uluntu lwemonki ludlale indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni nasekusasazweni kwenkcubeko ngelo xesha. Ngokukodwa, iinguqulelo zetekhnoloji eziphuhliswe ngu iimonki babeka iziseko zophuhliso lobugcisa bale mihla.
Omnye ongcwele ngokukodwa, UBenedict oNgcwele waseNursia wonyulwa njengengcwele engumxhasi waseYurophu ngendima yakhe njengomseki we-Benedictine Order kunye nomdali womgaqo "thandazani nisebenze", eyabonelela ngokwahlulwa kobukho beemonki phakathi komthandazo kunye nomsebenzi wezandla kunye nowengqondo. Le ndlela intsha yokuphila ubomi boonongendi yatshintsha yonke into, njengoko iimonki zenjenjalo kuqala barhoxa ukuze bazimele ukuzinikela emthandazweni kuphela. U-Saint Benedict endaweni yoko wagxininisa ukubaluleka komsebenzi wezandla njengendlela yokuhlonipha uThixo.
Ngapha koko, imfundiso yobuKristu iye yakhuthaza ingcamango yokuba nengqiqo kwendalo, ngokutsho kwayo Natura yadalwa nguThixo ngokwengqiqo ethile, umntu anokufunda ngayo ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ukuze kulungelwe nina. Le ndlela yatyhala iimonki ukuba ziphuhlise entsha izinto ezintsha nezinto ezintsha kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
L 'ukupheliswa kobukhoboka yaye ukusasazwa konqulo lweemonki kwavumela amadoda akhululekileyo ukuba azinikele ekusebenzeni umhlaba nasekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zoomatshini nezamanzi ukuze enze umsebenzi wezolimo ube lula. Iimonki ziye wasebenza umhlaba, bakha amanqwanqwa baza bakhuthaza ezolimo nokufuya imfuyo.
Ukuveliswa kweemonki
Ukongeza, iimonki zigcinwe kwaye yasasaza imibhalo yamandulo, baye basebenzisana ukuveliswa kweziyobisi nakubonelelo lweenkonzo zempilo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iinguqulelo zabo ezintsha zasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iimonki, nangona unxibelelwano olucothayo ngelo xesha.
Iimonki IiCistercians, ngokukodwa, zaziwa ngezakhono zabo zobuchwepheshe kunye ne-metallurgical. Bayila iiwotshi yamanzi, iiglasi kunye neParmigiano Reggiano itshizi. Baba negalelo ekuyilweni kweikhuba elinzima, ukuguqula ezolimo nokwandisa imveliso yomhlaba.
Iimonki Ababambisi baye bahluka kwimveliso kunye nokusasazwa kwe ibhiya, ukucokisa iindlela zokusetyenzwa kunye nokufumanisa iindlela ezintsha. Kwakhona apho ukulima umdiliya kunye nokuveliswa kwewayini kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi oxhaphakileyo phakathi kweemonki ixesha eliphakathi, kuba iwayini ibibalulekile ukubhiyozelaUmthendeleko.