UKUHLAZIYA: Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nengxaki ye-coronavirus e-Itali
Iindaba zamva nje ezimalunga nemeko yangoku ye-coronavirus e-Itali kunye nendlela amanyathelo athathwe ngabasemagunyeni e-Itali anokukuchaphazela ngayo.
Injani imeko e-Italy?
Inani lokusweleka kwabikwa zi-coronavirus e-Italy kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo ibingama-889, lisizisa inani lokufa kwabangaphezulu kwe-10.000, ngokweenkcukacha zamva nje kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseburhulumenteni e-Itali.
I-5.974 yosulelo olutsha luxeliwe kuyo yonke i-Itali kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo, ukuzisa intsholongwane eyi-92.472.
Oku kubandakanya izigulana ezili-12.384 eziqinisekisiweyo eziphilisiweyo kunye ne-10.024 yabantu abaswelekileyo.
Ngelixa iqondo lokufa kwabantu liqikelelwa kwiipesenti ezilishumi e-Italiyane, iingcali zithi oku akunakwenzeka ukuba lelokwenyani, intloko yezokhuselo lwaseburhulumenteni ithe kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphindaphindwe kalishumi amatyala abo elizweni kunokuba kunjalo ufunyenwe.
Kwangoko evekini, inqanaba losulelo lwe-coronavirus e-Italiyane lacotha iintsuku ezine zilandelelana ukusukela ngeCawe ukuya ngolwe-Lwesithathu, kubangela ukuba amathemba aqhambuke e-Itali.
Kodwa izinto zibonakale zingaqinisekanga ngolwesine emva kokuba izinga losulelo liphinde lavuka, kweyona ndawo ichaphazelekayo yeLombardy nakwezinye iindawo e-Italy.
Iilori zomkhosi zilungiselele ukuhambisa iibhokisi zisuka kweyona ndawo ihlaselwe kakubi yiLombardy ukuya kwi-crematoria kwenye indawo ngoLwesine, nge-26 kaMatshi.
Umhlaba ujonge ngononophelo imiqondiso yethemba evela e-Itali, kwaye abezopolitiko kwihlabathi liphela becinga ukuba mabaphumeze amanyathelo okuvalelwa bodwa bafuna ubungqina bokuba basebenze e-Itali.
"Iintsuku ezi-3-5 ezilandelayo zibalulekile ukubona ukuba amanyathelo e-Italiya aya kuba nefuthe kwaye ukuba i-US iyaphambuka okanye ilandele umkhondo wase-Italiya," uBhanki wotyalo-mali uMorgan Stanley ubhale ngoLwesibini.
"Kodwa ke siqaphele ukuba inani lokusweleka linciphisiwe kukwanda okubonakalayo ukusukela oko kwaqala ukuvalwa," itshilo ibhanki.
Kwakukho ithemba eliphezulu emva kokuba inani lokufa nalo lehlile kwiintsuku ezimbini zilandelelana ngeCawa nangoMvulo.
Kodwa ibhalansi yemihla ngemihla yangoLwesibini yayiyeyesibini ephezulu erekhodiweyo e-Itali ukusukela oko yaqala ingxaki.
Kwaye ngelixa usulelo lubonakala lucotha kwezinye zeendawo ezichaphazelekileyo ekuqaleni koqhambuko, bekusekho iimpawu ezixhalabisayo kwimimandla esemazantsi nasembindini, njengeCampania ejikeleze iNaples kunye neLazio ejikeleze iRoma.
Ukufa kwe-COVID-19 eCampania kunyuke ukusuka kwi-49 ngoMvulo ukuya kwi-74 ngoLwesithathu. Kujikeleze iRoma, ukusweleka kukonyuka ukusuka kuma-63 ngoMvulo ukuya kuma-95 ngoLwesithathu.
Ukufa kwabantu kumantla Piedmont kwingingqi yeTurin yemizi-mveliso nako kunyuke ukusuka kuma-315 ngoMvulo ukuya kuma-449 ngoLwesithathu.
Amanani ayo yonke le mimandla mithathu aqhawula phantse iipesenti ezingama-50 ngeentsuku ezimbini.
Zimbalwa izazinzulu ezilindele ukuba amanani e-Itali-ukuba ayaphoswa ngokwenene-alandele umgca owehlayo.
Ngaphambili, iingcali beziqikelele ukuba inani lamatyala liza kuphakama e-Italiya ngexa elithile ukusukela nge-23 kaMatshi ukubheka phambili-mhlawumbi kwasekuqaleni kuka-Epreli- nangona uninzi luchaza ukuba umahluko wengingqi kunye nezinye izinto zibonisa oku. kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela.
I-Itali iphendula njani kule ngxaki?
I-Italiya ivala zonke iivenkile ngaphandle kweekhemesti kunye neevenkile zokutya yaza yavala onke amashishini ngaphandle kwalawo abalulekileyo.
Abantu bacelwa ukuba bangaphumi ngaphandle kokuba kunyanzelekile, umzekelo ukuthenga ukutya okanye ukuya emsebenzini. Ukuhamba phakathi kwezixeko ezahlukeneyo okanye oomasipala akuvumelekanga ngaphandle komsebenzi okanye kwiimeko zikaxakeka.
I-Itali yazisa ngemilinganiselo yokuchongwa kwilizwe lonke ngoMatshi 12.
Ukusukela ngoko, imithetho ibisoloko inyanzeliswa ngothotho lwemithetho karhulumente.
Uhlaziyo ngalunye lubonisa ukuba ingxelo entsha yemodyuli efunekayo ukuphuma iyakhutshwa. Nalu uhlengahlengiso lwamva nje lwangoLwesine, nge-Matshi 26 kunye nendlela yokuyizalisa.
Isibhengezo samva nje, ngolwe-Lwesibini ebusuku, siphakamise isohlwayo esona siphezulu ngokuphula imigaqo yokuvalelwa ukusuka kwi-206 ukuya kwi-3.000. Isohlwayo siphezulu kakhulu kweminye imimandla phantsi kwemigaqo yendawo, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu lunokukhokelela kwizigwebo zentolongo.
Iibhari, ikofu kunye neeresityu ziye zavala, nangona uninzi lubonelela ngokuhambisa ekhaya kubathengi, njengoko wonke umntu ecetyiswa ukuba ahlale ekhaya.
Uvoto lwangoLwesine lufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-96 zabo bonke abantu base-Italiya baxhasa amanyathelo okubekwa bucala, bebona ukuvalwa kwamashishini amaninzi kwaye zonke izikolo kunye namaziko oluntu "ngokuqinisekileyo" okanye "ngokuqinisekileyo", kwaye zine kuphela Ipesenti ithe bayayichasa.
Kuthekani ngokuhambela e-Italiya?
Ukuya e-Italiya kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka kwaye ngoku akukhuthazwanga ngoorhulumente abaninzi.
NgoLwesine umhla we-12 kweyoKwindla kwabhengezwa ukuba iRoma izakuvala isikhululo seenqwelo-moya saseCiampino kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya iFiumicino ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemfuno kwaye oololiwe abakumgama omde belizwe iFrecciarossa kunye noololiwe abaphakathi.
Iinqwelomoya ezininzi ziye zacima iindiza, ngelixa amazwe anje ngeSpain amisa zonke iinqwelomoya elizweni.
Umongameli wase-US uDonald Trump ubhengeze ngomhla we-11 kweyoKwindla ukuvalwa kokuhamba kwezizwe ezingama-26 ze-EU kwingingqi yaseSchengen. Abemi baseMelika kunye nabahlali abasisigxina baseMelika baya kuba nakho ukubuyela emakhaya emva kokuba kuqale ukusebenza ngolwesiHlanu, Matshi 13. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni bangazifumana na iinqwelomoya.
I-United States ikhuphe isilumkiso sokuhamba kwinqanaba lesithathu kuyo yonke i-Italiya, icebisa ngokuchasene nokuhamba okungabalulekanga elizweni ngenxa "yokusasazeka koluntu ngokubanzi" kweCoronavirus, kwaye ikhuphe inqanaba lesi-3 "Musa ukuhamba" isilumkiso imimandla echaphazelekayo eLombardia naseVeneto.
I-Ofisi yaseburhulumenteni yase-Bhritane yamazwe angaphandle kunye ne-Commonwealth icebise ngokuchasene nokuhamba konke, ngaphandle kokuyimfuneko, ukuya e-Itali.
"I-FCO ngoku icebisa ngokuchasene nalo lonke uhambo, ngaphandle kwezinto eziyimfuneko, ukuya e-Italiya, ngenxa yokuqhambuka okuqhubekayo kwe-coronavirus (i-COVID-19) kwaye ngokuhambelana nolawulo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithintelo ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni base-Italiya ngoMatshi 9," utshilo.
I-Austria neSlovenia zibeke imiqobo kunye ne-Italiya, njengoko kunjalo naseSwitzerland.
Ke ngoko, ngelixa abemi bamanye amazwe bevunyelwe ukushiya i-Itali kwaye kungafuneka babonise amatikiti abo enqwelomoya xa kujongwa amapolisa, banokufumana kunzima ngakumbi ngenxa yokunqaba kweenqwelo moya.
Yintoni i-coronavirus?
Sisifo sokuphefumla esingesosapho esinye kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Ukuqhambuka kwisixeko saseTshayina i-Wuhan-esiyi-hub yezothutho yamanye amazwe-kwaqala kwintengiso yeentlanzi ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba.
Ngokwe-WHO, ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 zezigulana ezosulelwe yintsholongwane zineempawu ezibuthathaka kwaye ziyachacha, ngelixa iipesenti ezili-14 zikhula zizigulo ezinzulu ezifana nenyumoniya.
Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abaneemeko eziwenza buthathaka amajoni abo omzimba basengozini enkulu yokuba neempawu ezibi.
Zithini iimpawu?
Iimpawu zokuqala azifani nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, njengoko intsholongwane ingeyosapho olunye.
Iimpawu zibandakanya ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, iintlungu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
I-COVID-19 isasazeka ngonxibelelwano lomoya okanye uqhagamshelo lwezinto ezingcolileyo.
Ixesha lokufakwa kwayo ngaphakathi ziintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezili-2, kunye nomndilili weentsuku ezisixhenxe.
Ndingazikhusela njani?
Kuya kufuneka ulandele izikhombisi zikarhulumente kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo e-Italiya ekufuneka uyenze kwenye indawo:
Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye uhlala unesepha namanzi, ngakumbi emva kokukhohlela nokuthimla okanye ngaphambi kokuba utye.
Kunqande ukuchukumisa amehlo, impumlo okanye umlomo, ngakumbi izandla ezingahlanjwanga.
Vala impumlo kunye nomlomo wakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla.
Kulumkele ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabantu abaneempawu zesifo sokuphefumla.
Nxiba imaski ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uyagula okanye ukuba unceda omnye umntu ogulayo.
Coca iindawo eziphezulu ngotywala okanye i-chlorine esekwe disinfectants.
Sukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye iziyobisi ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha.
Awunakhathazeka malunga nokuphatha nantoni na eyenziweyo okanye ethunyelwe ukusuka eTshayina, okanye ukubamba i-coronavirus esuka (okanye ukuyinika) isilwanyana.
Unokufumana ulwazi lwamva nje nge-coronavirus e-Itali kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezempilo e-Italiya, kwindlu yozakuzo yelizwe lakho okanye kwi-WHO.
Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuba ndicinga ukuba ndine-COVID-19?
Ukuba ucinga unentsholongwane, sukuya esibhedlele okanye kwi-ofisi kagqirha.
Abasemagunyeni kwezempilo baxhalabile ngabantu abanokuba bosulelo abanokuvela ezibhedlele kwaye basasazeze intsholongwane.
Umnxeba okhethekileyo ovela kwiCandelo lezeMpilo uye wasungulwa ngolwazi olungaphezulu malunga nentsholongwane kwaye ungayiphepha njani. Abakhwela kwi-1500 banokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kwi-Italiyane, isiNgesi kunye nesiTshayina.
Kwimeko kaxakeka, kufuneka usoloko utsala umnxeba kwinombolo ye-emergency.
Ngokwe-WHO, malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zabantu abasayina ikhoronavirus entsha bayachacha ngaphandle kokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
Malunga nomntu omnye kwabathandathu onengxaki ye-COVID-19 ugula kakhulu kwaye ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Malunga ne-3,4% yamatyala ayabulala, ngokwamanani akutshanje e-WHO. Abantu abadala kunye nabo baneengxaki zonyango ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingxaki zentliziyo, okanye isifo seswekile kunokwenzeka ukuba bagule kakhulu.