Imibono kunye nemimangaliso yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya eGuadalupe, eMexico
Ukujonga imbonakalo kunye nemimangaliso yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya kunye neengelosi eGuadalupe, eMexico, ngo-1531, kwisiganeko esaziwa ngokuba yi "Nenekazi lethu laseGuadalupe":
Mamela ikwayara yeengelosi
Ngaphambi nje kokusa kweDisemba 9, 1531, umhlolokazi oneminyaka engama-57 ubudala ogama linguJuan Diego wayehamba kwiinduli ezingaphandle kweTenochtitlan, eMexico (indawo yaseGuadalupe kufuphi neSixeko saseMexico namhlanje), endleleni eya ecaweni. Waqala ukuva umculo njengoko wayesondela kwisiseko seNduli yeTepeyac, kwaye ekuqaleni wayecinga ukuba izandi ezimangalisayo ziingoma zasekuseni zeentaka zasekuhlaleni kuloo ndawo. Kodwa okukhona uJuan wayephulaphula, kokukhona wawudlala ngakumbi umculo, ngokungafaniyo nantoni na awayekhe wayiva ngaphambili. UJuan waqalisa ukuzibuza enoba wayephulaphule ikwayala yasezulwini yeengelosi zicula.
Ukudibana noMariya kwiNduli
UJuan wabheka empuma (indlela yomculo owawuvela kuyo), kodwa njengoko wenza njalo, ukucula kwaphela, kwaye endaweni yoko weva ilizwi lebhinqa elibiza igama lakhe izihlandlo ezininzi ukusuka phezulu kwenduli. Emva koko wenyukela phezulu, apho wabona umfanekiso wentombazana encumileyo emalunga ne-14 okanye i-15, ihlanjwe ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwegolide. Ukukhanya kwabengezela emzimbeni wakhe kwimitha yegolide ekhanyisa i-cacti, amatye kunye nengca emjikelezileyo ngemibala eyahlukeneyo emihle.
Le ntwazana yayinxibe ilokhwe ebomvu negolide ehonjiswe ngohlobo lwaseMexico kunye nesambatho esifuze esigqunywe ziinkwenkwezi zegolide. Wayeneempawu zama-Aztec, kanye njengokuba uJuan wenzayo ekubeni wayenelifa lama-Aztec. Kunokuba ime ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, le ntwazana yema phezu kweqonga elimilise okwekroba eyayilibambele yona ingelosi phezu komhlaba.
“UMama woThixo oyinyaniso onika ubomi”
Le ntwazana yaqalisa ukuthetha noJuan ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, isiNahuatl. Wabuza apho wayesiya khona, yaye wamxelela ukuba wayeye ecaweni ukuze eve ivangeli kaYesu Kristu, awayefunde ukuyithanda kangangokuba wayesiya ecaweni ukuze aye kwiMisa yemihla ngemihla nanini na ekwazi. Incumile, le ntwazana yathi kuye: “Nyana omncinane othandekayo, ndiyakuthanda. Ndifuna wazi ukuba ndingubani: NdiyiNtombi Enyulu uMariya, unina woThixo oyinyaniso onika ubomi ”.
"Yakha icawe apha"
Uqhube wathi: “Ndithanda ukuba nakhe ibandla apha, ukuze ndikwazi ukunikela uthando lwam, uvelwano lwam, uncedo lwam, nokuziphendulela kubo bonke abamfunayo kule ndawo, kuba ndingunyoko kwaye ndifuna ukuba nithembeke. mna kwaye undibize. Kule ndawo, ndingathanda ukuva izikhalo kunye nemithandazo yabantu kwaye ndithumele amayeza kwiinkxwaleko zabo, intlungu kunye nokubandezeleka ".
Emva koko uMaria wacela uJuan ukuba aye kudibana nobhishophu waseMexico, uDon Fray Juan de Zumaraga, ukuze axelele ubhishophu ukuba uthunyelwe nguSanta Maria yaye wayefuna ukuba kwakhiwe icawa kufutshane nenduli yaseTepeyac. UJuan waguqa phambi kukaMariya waza wafunga ukuba uza kwenza oko amcela ukuba akwenze.
Nangona uJuan engazange adibane nobhishophu yaye engazi ukuba uza kumfumana phi, wabuza emva kokuba efikile kweso sixeko waza ekugqibeleni wayifumana iofisi kabhishophu. Ekugqibeleni uBhishophu Zumaraga wadibana noJuan emva kokumlinda ixesha elide. UJuan wamxelela oko akubonileyo nakuvayo ngexesha lokuvela kukaMaria waza wamcela ukuba aqalise izicwangciso zokwakhiwa kwecawa kwinduli yaseTepeyac. Kodwa uBhishophu Zumaraga waxelela uJuan ukuba akakakulungeli ukuwuthathela ingqalelo umsebenzi obaluleke ngolo hlobo.
Intlanganiso yesibini
Edanile, uJuan waqalisa uhambo olude olubuyela emaphandleni waza, endleleni, wadibana noMariya kwakhona, emi kwinduli apho babekhe badibana khona ngaphambili. Waguqa phambi kwakhe wamxelela into eyenzekileyo kubhishophu. Emva koko wamcela ukuba akhethe omnye umntu njengomthunywa wakhe, njengoko wayenze konke okusemandleni akhe waza wasilela ukuqalisa izicwangciso zecawa.
UMariya waphendula wathi: “Phulaphula, nyana omncinane. Zininzi ebendinokuzithumela. Ke nina ndininyulele kulo msebenzi. Ke, ngomso kusasa, buyela kubhishophu kwaye umxelele kwakhona ukuba iNtombi Enyulu uMariya ikuthumele ukuba umcele ukuba akhe icawa kule ndawo ".
UJuan wavuma ukuya kuBhishophu Zumaraga kwakhona ngosuku olulandelayo, nangona wayesoyika ukugxothwa kwakhona. “Ndisisicaka sakho esithobekileyo, ngoko ke ndithobela ngovuyo,” watsho kuMariya.
Cela uphawu
UBhishophu Zumaraga wothuswa kukubona uJuan kwakhona kungekudala. Ngeli xesha waliphulaphula ngenyameko ibali likaJuan waza wabuza imibuzo. Kodwa ubhishophu warhanela ukuba ngokwenene uJuan wayewubonile umbono ongummangaliso kaMaria. Wacela uJuan ukuba acele uMariya ukuba amnike umqondiso omangalisayo oqinisekisa ukuba ungubani, ukuze azi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba nguMariya owayemcela ukuba akhe icawa entsha. Wandula ke uBhishophu Zumaraga ngobulumko wacela izicaka ezibini ukuba zilandele uJuan endleleni egodukayo zaza zamxelela oko zazikubonayo.
Abakhonzi balandela uJuan ukuya eTepeyac Hill. Emva koko, abakhonzi babika, uJuan wanyamalala kwaye abazange bamfumane nangemva kokukhangela indawo.
Ngelo xesha, uJuan wayedibana noMary okwesithathu encotsheni yenduli. UMaria waphulaphula oko uJuan wayemxelele kona ngentlanganiso yakhe yesibini nobhishophu. Emva koko waxelela uJuan ukuba abuye ngentseni ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze adibane naye kwakhona entabeni. UMariya wathi, “Ndiza kukunika umqondiso kubhishophu ukuze akukholelwe kwaye angaphindi athandabuze okanye akrokrele nantoni na ngawe kwakhona. Yazi ke ngoku ndikuvuza ngako konke ukubulaleka kwakho ngoku goduka uyophumla uhambe ngoxolo. "
Idinga lakhe alikho
Kodwa uJuan waphela ephoswa yintlanganiso yakhe noMary ngosuku olulandelayo (ngoMvulo) kuba, emva kokubuyela ekhaya, wafumanisa ukuba umalume wakhe osele ekhulile, uJuan Bernardino, wayegula kakhulu ngumkhuhlane kwaye wayefuna ukuba umtshana wakhe amnyamekele. NgoLwesibini, umalume kaJuan wabonakala esecicini lokufa, kwaye wacela uJuan ukuba atyelele umfundisi ukuze aqhube isakramente yeeNdawo zokuGqibela kuye ngaphambi kokuba afe.
UJuan washiya ukwenza oko, kwaye endleleni wadibana noMary emlindile - nangona uJuan wayegweme ukuya eTepeyac Hill ngenxa yokuba wayeneentloni ukuba akazange akwazi ukugcina usuku lwakhe lwangoMvulo kunye naye. UJuan wayefuna ukuzama ukoyisa le ngxaki kunye nomalume wakhe phambi kokuba aye edolophini ukuze adibane noBhishophu Zumaraga kwakhona. Wamcacisela yonke into uMariya waza wamcela ukuba amxolele nokuqonda.
UMary waphendula wathi uJuan akazange akhathazeke ngokuzalisekisa uthumo awayemnike lona; wathembisa ukuphilisa umalume wakhe. Emva koko wamxelela ukuba uya kumnika umqondiso owawucelwe ngubhishophu.
Lungiselela iirozi kwi-poncho
“Yiya encotsheni yenduli uze uchebe iintyatyambo ezikhula apho,” uMaria waxelela uJuan. uze nazo kum.
Nangona iqabaka yayigubungela incopho yeNduli yeTepeyac ngoDisemba kwaye akukho ntyatyambo ikhule ngokwendalo apho ngexesha lasebusika, uJuan ebeqabela endulini okoko uMary wambuzayo kwaye wothuswa kukufumanisa inqwaba yeerozi ezisanda kukhula. Wabasika bonke waza wathabatha i-tilma (poncho) yakhe ukuze abadibanise ngaphakathi kweponcho. Emva koko uJuan wabaleka wabuyela kuMariya.
UMary wathatha iirozi waza wazicwangcisa ngononophelo ngaphakathi kwiponcho kaJuan ngokungathi uzobe umzobo. Emva koko, emva kokuba uJuan ebuyisele i-poncho, uMary ubophe iikona zeponcho emva kwentamo kaJuan ukuze kungabikho nenye yeerozi.
Emva koko uMaria wathumela uJuan ukuba abuyele kuBhishophu Zumaraga, enemiyalelo yokuba aye ngqo apho kwaye angabonisi nabani na iirozi ade azibone ubhishophu. Wamqinisekisa uJuan ukuba okwangoku wayeza kuphilisa umalume wakhe owayesifa.
Kuvela umfanekiso ongummangaliso
Xa uJuan kunye noBhishophu Zumaraga badibana kwakhona, uJuan waxelela ibali lentlanganiso yakhe yokugqibela noMary kwaye wathi wayemthumelele iirozi njengomqondiso wokuba nguye ngokwenene owayethetha noJuan. UBhishophu Zumaraga waye wathandaza ngasese kuMariya ecela uphawu lweerozi - iirozi zaseCastilian ezintsha, ezifana nezo zakhula kwilizwe lakhe lemvelaphi yaseSpain - kodwa uJuan wayengazi nto ngazo.
Emva koko uJuan wakhulula iponcho yakhe kwaye iirozi zawa. UBhishophu Zumaraga wothuswa kukubona ukuba yayizirozi zaseCastilian ezintsha. Emva koko yena kunye nabo bonke abanye ababekho baqaphela umfanekiso kaMaria obhalwe kwimicu yeponcho kaJuan.
Umfanekiso ocacileyo wabonisa uMariya ngesimboli esicacileyo esidlulisela isigidimi sokomoya ukuba abantu abangafundanga baseMexico banokuqonda ngokulula, ukuze bajonge nje imiqondiso yomfanekiso kwaye baqonde intsingiselo yokomoya yesazisi sikaMariya kunye nomsebenzi wonyana wakhe, uYesu. Kristu, ehlabathini.
UBhishophu Zumaraga wabonisa umfanekiso kwicathedral yasekuhlaleni de kwabakho icawa kwindawo yeNduli iTepeyac, emva koko umfanekiso wasiwa apho. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva kokuba lo mfanekiso uvele okokuqala kwiponcho, abantu baseMexico abazizigidi ezisi-8 ababekade beneenkolelo zobuhedeni baba ngamaKristu.
Emva kokuba uJuan ebuyele ekhaya, umalume wakhe wayechacha ngokupheleleyo waza waxelela uJuan ukuba uMary wayeze kumbona, ebonakala kwiglowubhu yokukhanya kwegolide kwigumbi lakhe lokulala ukuze amphilise.
UJuan wayengumgcini osemthethweni weponcho kwiminyaka eyi-17 eseleyo yobomi bakhe. Wayehlala kwigumbi elincinane elikufuphi necawa eyayihlala iponcho kwaye apho wayedibana neendwendwe yonke imihla ukubalisa ibali lokuhlangana kwakhe noMaria.
Umfanekiso kaMaria kwiponcho kaJuan Diego uhlala uboniswa namhlanje; Ngoku igcinwe ngaphakathi kwiBasilica yeNenekazi Lethu laseGuadalupe kwisiXeko saseMexico, esikufuphi nendawo ekubonakala kuyo iNduli iTepeyac. Izigidi ngezigidi zabahambi bokomoya bayatyelela nyaka ngamnye ukuze bathandazele lo mfanekiso. Nangona i-poncho eyenziwe ngemicu ye-cactus (efana nekaJuan Diego) yayinokuqhekeka ngokwendalo kwisithuba esimalunga nama-20 eminyaka, i-poncho kaJuan ayibonisi zimpawu zokubola phantse kwiminyaka engama-500 emva kokubonakala komfanekiso kaMariya kuqala.