Ubusisiwe uGiovanni da Parma: ongcwele wosuku
Usikelele uJohn waseParma: Umphathiswa wesixhenxe Jikelele we-Franciscan Order, uGiovanni wayesaziwa ngemizamo yakhe yokubuyisa umoya wangaphambili we-Order emva kokubhubha kuka-St. Francis wase-Assisi.
Usikelelwe uGiovanni da Parma: ubomi bakhe
Wazalelwa kwi Parma, e-Italiya, ngo-1209. Yayiye xa yayinguNjingalwazi oselula wefilosofi owaziwa ngokuzinikela kunye nenkcubeko awathi uThixo wambiza ukuba athi ndlela-ntle kwihlabathi awayeqhelene nalo kwaye angene kwihlabathi elitsha le-Franciscan Order. Emva kobugcisa bakhe, uJohn wathunyelwa eParis ukuya kugqibezela izifundo zakhe zakwalizwi. Wonyulwa waba ngumfundisi, wanyulwa ukuba afundise ubufundisi eBologna, emva koko eNaples ekugqibeleni eRoma.
Kwi-1245, UPopu Innocent IV wabiza ibhunga eliqhelekileyo kwisixeko saseLyon, eFransi. UCrescentius, umphathiswa jikelele waseFranciscan ngelo xesha, wayegula kwaye engakwazi ukuya. Endaweni yakhe wathumela uFrar John, owenza umbono omkhulu kwiinkokheli zeCawe ezihlanganisene apho. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, xa upopu ngokwakhe wakhokela kunyulo lukaMphathiswa Jikelele waseFranciscan, wamkhumbula kakuhle uFriar Giovanni kwaye wamjonga njengeyona ndoda ifanelekileyo eofisini.
Kwaye ngo-1247 uGiovanni da Parma wonyulwa umphathiswa jikelele. Abafundi abasaphilayo baka-St. Francis bavuyiswa kukhetho lwakhe, belindele ukubuyela kumoya wentlupheko kunye nokuthobeka kweentsuku zokuqala zoMyalelo. Kwaye zange baphoxeke. Njengesiqhelo soMyalelo, uJohn wahamba ngeenyawo, ehamba nomhlobo omnye okanye ababini, ukuya phantse kuzo zonke izindlu zonqulo zaseFranciscan. Ngamanye amaxesha wayefika kwaye angaziwa, ahlala apho iintsuku ezininzi ukuvavanya umoya wokwenyani wabazalwana.
Ubuhlobo noPapa
Upopu wamema uJohn ukuba asebenze njengomthetho IConstantinople, apho wayephumelele kakhulu ekubuyiseni kwakhona amaGrike ahlukeneyo. Ekubuyeni kwakhe, wafuna ukuba omnye umntu athathe indawo yakhe yokulawula uMyalelo. Ngokwesicelo sikaGiovanni, uSanta Bonaventure wakhethwa ukuba aphumelele kuye. UGiovanni uqalise ubomi bokuthandaza kwindawo ye-Greccio.
Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, uJohn wafumanisa ukuba amaGrike awayexolelaniswe neCawe okwexeshana ayebuyile Ukwahlukana. Nangona ngoku wayeneminyaka engama-80 ubudala, uJohn wafumana imvume kuPopu uNicholas IV yokubuyela eMpuma ngenzame zokubuyisela umanyano kwakhona. Ngexesha lohambo, uJohn wagula kwaye wasweleka. Wabhengezwa ngo-1781.
Ubusisiwe uJohn waseParma: umboniso wosuku
Umboniso: Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, abantu abaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala babephakathi; akukho mntu uphile iminyaka eyi-80. UJohn ukwenzile oko, kodwa akazange arhoxe ngokulula. Endaweni yokuba wayesendleleni eya kuzama ukuphilisa umsantsa eCaweni xa waswelekayo. Uluntu lwethu namhlanje luqhayisa ngabantu abaninzi kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo. NjengoJohn, uninzi lwazo luphila ubomi obusebenzayo. Kodwa ezinye azinathamsanqa. Ubuthathaka okanye impilo enkenenkene ibagcina bevalelwe bodwa, belinde iindaba zethu. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini ku-Matshi, kubhiyozelwa umthendeleko we-liturgical of Blessed Giovanni da Parma.
Ekupheleni kweli nqaku ndicebisa ividiyo ukuba undwendwele icawa entle yaseParma enikezelwe eSan Giovanni Evangelista. Iindawo ezintle zokwakha kunye nokomoya.