Ubuhlalu bomthandazo wamaSilamsi: I-Subha
definition
Ieperile zemithandazo zisetyenziswa kwiinkolo ezininzi kunye neenkcubeko kwihlabathi liphela, nokuba kunceda ngomthandazo kunye nokucamngca okanye ukugcina iminwe yakho ixakekile ngexesha loxinzelelo. Amaso amthandazo amaSilamsi abizwa ngokuba ngama-subha, avela kwigama elithetha ukuzukisa uThixo (uAllah).
Amagama okubiza: sub'-ha
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi: misbaha, iiparele ze-dhikr, iiparele zokuxhalaba. Isenzi esichaza ukusetyenziswa kweeperile yi tasbih okanye tasbeeha. Ezi zenzi ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa ukuchaza iiparele ngokwazo.
Olunye upelo: subhah
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zopelo: "iRosary" ibhekisa kuhlobo lobuKristu / lwamaKatolika kubuhlalu bomthandazo. I-Subha ziyafana kuyilo kodwa zinomahluko owahlukileyo.
Imizekelo: "Ixhegokazi lachukumisa i-subha (umthendeleko wamaSilamsi) kwaye yacengceleza imithandazo ngelixa ilinde ukuzalwa komtshana wakhe".
Storia
Ngexesha lomprofeti uMuhammad, amaSilamsi akazange asebenzise iiparele zomthandazo njengesixhobo ngexesha lomthandazo wobuqu, kodwa basenokuba basebenzise amaqula omhla okanye iityana ezincinci. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba uCaliph Abu Bakr (ukuba u-Allah uyonwabile) wasebenzisa is subha efana nale yanamhlanje. Imveliso ebanzi nokusetyenziswa kwe-subha yaqala malunga ne-600 yeminyaka eyadlulayo.
isixhobo
Iipera ze-subha zihlala zenziwe ngeglasi ejikelezayo, umthi, ipulasitiki, i-amber okanye ilitye elixabisekileyo. Intambo ngokubanzi yenziwa ngumqhaphu, inylon okanye isilika. Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zemibala kunye nezitayile kwimarike, ukuqala kumanani abiziweyo aveliswe ngemithamo emikhulu ukuya kulawo enziwe ngezinto ezibizayo kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu.
uyilo
I-Subha ingahluka kwisitayile okanye kwihombiso yokuhombisa, kodwa babelana ngeempawu ezithile zoyilo. I-Subha ineebhlowu ezingama-33 ezijikelezileyo okanye ubuhlalu obuyi-99 obuhlukaniswe yidiski ecekethekileyo kumaqela amathathu angama-33. Ihlala kukho isinqe esikhulu somkhokeli kunye nesinqe kwelinye icala ukumakisha iindawo zokuqala zempinda. Umbala weeperile uhlala uhambelana kakhulu kumgca omnye, kodwa ungahluka ngokubanzi phakathi kweseti.
Sebenzisa
I-Subha isetyenziswa ngamaSilamsi ukunceda ukubala ukubala kunye nokugxila kwimithandazo yobuqu. Umnquli uchukumisa ibhiyi ngexesha ngelixa ecengceleza amagama e-dhikr (ekhumbuza uAllah). Ezi zibhengezo zihlala zingama-99 amagama "ka-Allah", okanye amabinzana adumisa kwaye adumisa u-Allah. Ezi zivakalisi zihlala ziphindaphindwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
I-Subhannallah (Udumo malube kuAllah) -amaxesha angama-33
I-Alhamdilillah (ukudumisa uAllah) -amaxesha angama-33
UAllahu Akbar (u-Allah mkhulu) -amaxesha angama-33
Olu hlobo lokuphinda lufumane kwibali (hadith) apho umprofeti uMuhammad (uxolo lube kuye) wayalela intombi yakhe, uFatima, ukuba ikhumbule uAllah isebenzisa la magama. Watsho nokuthi amakholwa acengceleza la mazwi emva komthandazo ngamnye "baya kuzixolelwa zonke izono, nangona zinokuba nkulu njengogwebu phezu kolwandle."
AmaSilamsi angasebenzisa neeperile zomthandazo ukubala okuphindeke ngakumbi kunezinye izivakalisi ngexesha lomthandazo wobuqu. Amanye amaSilamsi anxiba iiperile njengomthombo wentuthuzelo, efaka iminwe xa uxinzelelo okanye unxunguphalo. Amaso athandazayo ayinto yesipho eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwabo babuyayo eHajj (uhambo).
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa
Amanye amaSilamsi angakwazi ukuxhoma amaso ekhaya okanye kufutshane nabantwana abancinci, kwinkolelo ephosakeleyo yokuba iiparele ziya kukhusela ekwenzakaleni. Iiparele eziluhlaza eziqukethe uphawu "lweliso elingendawo" zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezifanayo neenkolelo ezingenasiseko ku-Islam. Amaso amthandazi adla ngokunxitywa ziingcibi ezizitshintshayo ngexesha lomdaniso wesintu. Ezi zizenzo zenkcubeko ezingenasiseko kwi-Islam.
Uyothenga phi
Kwilizwe lamaSilamsi, i-subha inokufumaneka kwintengiso yee-kiosks ezizimele zodwa, kwii-souks nakwiindawo zokuthenga. Kumazwe angengawo amaSilamsi, bahlala bethuthwa ngabathengisi abathengisa ezinye izinto zakwamanye amazwe ezingena njengamaSilamsi, ezinjengeempahla. Abantu abakhaliphileyo banokukhetha ukuzenzela ezabo!
ezizezinye
Kukho amaSilamsi abona i-subha njengento entsha engafunekiyo. Babanga ukuba umprofeti uMuhammad ngokwakhe akazisebenzisanga kwaye zingumzekelo weeperile zamandulo zomthandazo ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iicawa neenkcubeko. Ngenye indlela, amanye amaSilamsi asebenzisa iminwe yawo wedwa ukubala ukubalwa. Ukuqala ngesandla sasekunene, umnquli usebenzisa isithupha sakhe ukuchukumisa ukudibanisa nganye yomnwe. Amalungu amathathu ukudityaniswa emnwe omnye, kwiminwe elishumi, iziphumo ku-33.