Ubudoda: intanda-bulumko okanye inkolo?

UbuBhuda, nangona kunjalo ubuBuddha obuncinci, sisenzo sokucamngca kunye nophando olungaxhomekeki ekukholweni kuThixo okanye emphefumlweni okanye kwinto ethile enamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ke ngoko, ithiyori iya, ayinakuba yinkolo.

USam Harris waveza lo mbono kaBuddha kwincoko yakhe "Ukubulala uBuddha" (uShambhala iLanga, ngoMatshi ka-2006). UHarris uthanda i-Buddhism, eyibiza ngokuba "ngowona mthombo wobulumko oqiqisayo obuveliswe yiyo yonke impucuko". Kodwa ucinga ukuba kungangcono ngakumbi ukuba angaphambuka kuBuddha.

"Ubulumko bukaBuddha buxhotywe kwinkolo yobuBhuda," ukhalaza uHarris. Okubi ngakumbi, ukuqhubeka kokuchongwa kweBuddhist ngeBuddhism kubonelela ngenkxaso eqinisekileyo yokungafani kweenkolo kwilizwe lethu. "UBuddhist" kufuneka angamkeleki kubundlobongela kunye nokungazi kwehlabathi ".

Ibinzana elithi "Bulala uBuddha" livela kwi-Zen ethi "Ukuba udibana no-Buddha esitratweni, mbulale". UHarris uyiguqula njengesilumkiso ngokuchasene nenguquko kaBuddha ekubeni "yinkolo yenkolo" kwaye ngenxa yoko ukungabikho komxholo weemfundiso zakhe.

Kodwa le yinkcazo kaHarris yeli binzana. KwiZen, "ukubulala uBuddha" kuthetha ukucima iingcinga kunye neengcinga malunga neBuddha yokuqonda uBuddha oyinyani. UHarris akambulala uBuddha; Utshintsha nje ingcinga yenkolo kaBuddha kwenye into engeyiyo eyonqulo ayithandayo.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, impikiswano "yenkolo ngokuchaseneyo nefilosofi" yintsomi. Ukwahlukana okucacileyo phakathi kwenkolo nentanda-bulumko esigxininisa kuyo namhlanje akuzange kubekho kwimpucuko yasentshona kude kube malunga neshumi elinesibhozo leminyaka kwaye akuzange kubekho ukwahlukana okunje kwimpucuko yasempuma. Ukunyanzelisa ukuba ubuBhuda bube yinto enye hayi enye into bufana nokunyanzelisa imveliso yakudala kwiphakheji yanamhlanje.

Kwi-Buddhism, olu hlobo lokupakisha lwengcinga lubonwa njengomqobo wokukhanya. Ngaphandle kokuyazi, sisebenzisa isigama esimiselweyo malunga nathi kunye nehlabathi elisingqongileyo ukuba silungelelanise nokutolika oko sikufundayo kunye namava. Omnye wemisebenzi yokuziqhelanisa neBuddhist kukususa zonke iikhabhathi zokufakelwa kwiintloko zethu ukuze sikwazi ukubona umhlaba njengokuba unjalo.

Ngokufanayo, ukuphikisa ukuba uBuddhist yintanda-bulumko okanye inkolo ayisihloko kuBuddha. Ingxoxo yocalucalulo lwethu ngokubhekisele kwifilosofi nenkolo. UbuBhuda yinto eyiyo.

Imfundiso ngokuchasene nemfihlakalo
Impikiswano ye-Buddhism-as-film isekwe ngokuqinileyo kwisibakala sokuba ubuBhuda bungaphantsi kwemfundiso kunakwinkolo zonke. Le ngxoxo, nangona kunjalo, iyigatya imfihlakalo.

I-Mysticism kunzima ukuyichaza, kodwa ngokusisiseko ngamava athe ngqo kwaye asondele kwinyaniso yokwenyani, okanye u-Absolute, okanye uThixo .. I-Stanford Encyclopedia ye Philosophy inenkcazelo ebanzi ngakumbi yenkolelo.

UbuBuddha buyimfihlakalo enzulu kwaye imfihlakalo yeyenkolo kunokuba ifilosofi. Ngokucamngca, u-Siddhartha Gautama ubenolwazi ngokusondeleyo u-Consciousness ngaphaya komxholo kunye nento, isiqu kunye nomnye, ubomi nokufa. Amava okukhanyiselwa kwinqanaba le-sine qua non-Buddhism.

ukugqithisa
Yintoni Inkolo? Abo bathi i-Buddhism ayisiyo inkolo badla ngokuchaza inkolo njengenkolelo, nto leyo ingumbono wasentshona. Umbhali-mbali wezenkolo u-Karen Armstrong ucacisa inkolo ngokukhangela ekudluliseleni ngokungaphaya, okuya ngaphaya kwesiqu.

Ekuphela kwendlela yokuqonda ubuBhuda kuthiwa kukuqhelisela. Ngokuziqhelanisa, amandla ayo eguquko ayabonakala. UbuBhuda obuhlala kwindawo yeengcinga kunye nemibono ayisiBuddha. Iingubo, izithethe kunye nezinye iimpawu zenkolo aziyonyaniso lobuBuddha, njengoko abanye becinga, kodwa kukuthetha oko.

Kukho ibali le-Zen apho uprofesa watyelela inkosi yaseJapan ukuya kuphanda iZen. Inkosi ipheke iti. Xa indebe yendwendwe ibigcwele, inkosi yaqhubeka ithulula. Itiye aphalaza ikomityi kunye netafile.

"Indebe igcwele!" utshilo uprofesa. Akasayi kungena kwakhona!

"Njengale ndebe," yatsho inkosi, "ugcwele izimvo zakho kunye noqikelelo. Ndingakubonisa njani Zen ukuba awuyikhupheli indebe yakho kuqala?

Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda ubuBhuda, khupha indebe yakho.