Ukugxotha umtyholi: yintoni ebangela ukuba kuqhume i-exorcisms
Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, kuyacaca ukuba abefundisi bamaKatolika babona imfuno ekhulayo yokukhutshwa kwezidemon. Inani elothusayo labantu liyakhululwa kwimikhosi yeedemon veki nganye, kungekuphela kumazwe asakhasayo, kodwa naseGreat Britain naseMelika.
Upopu uFrancis, othetha rhoqo ngoMtyholi, uxelele ababingeleli ukuba "mabangathandabuzi" ukubuza i-exorcists ukuba bayayivuma imvumo okanye babone isimilo esibonisa imisebenzi yobusathana. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba nguvulindlela ophetheyo, uFrancis ngokwakhe wenza i-exorcism engacwangciswanga kwindoda eyayihamba ngesitulo esinamavili eSt. Lo mfana wayeziswe ngumfundisi waseMexico owambonisa ukuba unedemon. UPopu wabeka ngocoselelo izandla ezimbini entlokweni yendoda, ngokucacileyo egxile ekukhupheni iidemon.
Upopu wokuqala waseLatin America uxhasa ukukhupha i-exorcism njengesixhobo esinamandla sokulwa notshaba kunye nemikhosi yakhe. Njengoninzi lwamaqabane akhe aseLatin American, uFrancis umjonga uMtyholi njengomntu wokwenene ohlwayela ukungavisisani kunye nokutshabalalisa emhlabeni.
Ngo-Epreli ophelileyo, iVatican yaququzelela isemina malunga nokukhupha iororism eRoma. Ngaphezulu kwabefundisi abangama-250 abavela kumazwe angama-51 ababehlanganisene ukuze bafunde iindlela zakutshanje zokukhupha iidemon. Ngaphandle kwendlela yesiqhelo yokomoya yamanzi angcwele, iBhayibhile kunye nomnqamlezo yayilongezo elitsha: ifowuni ephathekayo, ngokuhambelana ne-zeitgeist yetekhnoloji yehlabathi, yokukhupha iidemon kude.
Ukukhupha i-Exorcism, ewe, yinto yamandulo yenkolo yamaKatolika. Yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuKatolika bokuqala. Ukuhlangulwa kwiidemon kwakuphakathi kwabantu abangcwele, abaphilayo nabafileyo, kwaye babengenazo iindlela ezithile ababelwe zona.
KumaXesha Aphakathi, ukukhupha iidemon kutshintshile, kwaba ngokungangqalanga ngakumbi. Abalamli bokomoya abafana netyuwa, ioyile kunye namanzi kusetyenziswa. Emva kwexesha, ubungcwele babangcwele kunye neendawo zabo ezingcwele, ezibonwa zinamandla okwenza imimangaliso, zaqala ukoyisa ukukhupha izoyikiso zokwenene. Ngamaxesha aphakathi, ukukhupha i-exorcism kwaba yinto ephantsi, iguqula umboniso wovuyo ukuya kwisithethe se-liturgical esichaphazela igunya lobufundisi.
Ngexesha loHlaziyo, ngelixa iCawa yamaKatolika yayisokola nokuhlaselwa ngamaProtestanti kunye nokwahlukana ngaphakathi, izenzo zayo zazisaziwa. Ngenxa yoko, i-exorcism yahlelwa kwakhona kwaye yafakwa kwiindlela ezingqingqwa njengoko iBandla lalifuna ukumisela imigaqo engqongqo yokuchongwa kunye nokuba semthethweni kwe-canonical. Ubugqwetha buye phambili. Imibuzo yavela malunga nokuba ngubani onegunya kunye nobunyani bokukhupha iidemon. Icawa yamaKatolika yaqala ukuthintela ukuba ngubani onokukhupha iidemon.
Kwakungexesha le-17 leminyaka apho iindlela zokukhupha i-exorcism zachazwa. Ngapha koko, isithethe esisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje lulungelelwaniso lwalowo wakhawulwa ngelo xesha. Nangona i-exorcism yayiyehla ekuthandeni, inani likaSathana laphinde lavela ngokuphawulekayo xa ukungqubana phakathi kwamaqela obuKristu ngexesha loHlaziyo kwagqalwa njengemfazwe ye-apocalyptic phakathi kwemikhosi kaSathana kunye neCawe kaThixo.
Ngokufika kwexesha elibizwa ngokuba liXesha lesiNgqiqo, elichazwe yinkqubela phambili kwezenzululwazi, ukuqonda, ukuthandabuza kunye nelizwe elingaphandle, ukukhutshwa kwe-exorcism kwaphikiswa. Nkqu naseCaweni ezinye iinkcuba-buchopho ezinje ngo-Blaise Pascal, owadibanisa imbono ye-feteistic kunye ne-theology kunye nokuvuleleka kwezenzululwazi, babenembono engalunganga ngalo mkhuba. Iincwadana zokukhupha i-Exorcism ezazisasazwa ngokukhululekileyo zazicinezelwe kwaye, ngaphandle kwemfuno yamarhamente, ukukhupha iidemon kwancipha.
Kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, njengokuba amayeza ale mihla kunye noqondo lwengqondo lwaluqhubekeka, ukukhutshwa kwezidimoni kwahlekiswa ngabo. Iingcaciso ze-Neurological kunye nezengqondo, ezinje ngokuxhuzula kunye ne-hysteria, zanikwa ukuba kutheni abantu babonakala ngathi banazo.
I-Exorcism yabuya ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yee-70. Impumelelo yebhokisi yeofisi I-Exorcist ityhile inkolelo ebalulekileyo kwaye isanyanzelisa ukuba needemon kunye nesidingo sokukhulula imiphefumlo engcungcuthekisayo kwimimoya emdaka. Ababingeleli abanjengoMalaki Martin (ekufuneka iqatshelwe, kamva wakhutshwa kwezinye zezibhambathiso zakhe yiVatican) bafumana udumo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yokukhupha amadlozi. Incwadi kaMartin yowe-1976 Ukubanjwa kukaMtyholi, ephethwe ziidemon, yaphumelela kakhulu. AmaKatolika aseMelika afana noFrancis MacNutt kunye noMichael Scanlan nabo baye bafumana ukugqwesa, beqhubeka nokugxininisa ukukhupha.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili ekuvuseleleni i-exorcism ivela ngaphandle kweCawa yamaKatolika. Ukunyuka kokuziqhelanisa kunxibelelene kakhulu nokhuphiswano lwezenkolo. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-80, ingakumbi eLatin America nase-Afrika, ubuKhatholika bujamelene nokhuphiswano olunamandla oluvela kwiPentekoste, eyona nto ibonakalisa ubuKrestu kwinkulungwane ephelileyo.
Iicawa zepentekoste zinika ubomi bokomoya obudlamkileyo. Ziyi "pneumacentric"; Oko kukuthi, bajolise kwindima kaMoya oyiNgcwele. Babonisa ukukhululwa kweedemon njengenxalenye ekhethekileyo yeenkonzo zabo zokuphilisa. IPentekoste yeyona ntshukumo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela, inyuka isuka kwiipesenti ezi-6 zehlabathi lamaKristu ngo-1970 ukuya kuma-20% ngo-2000, ngokuka-Pew.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-80, ukhuphiswano nePentekoste lukhokelele ekusekweni kweqela labapristi baseLatin America abazimanya noHlaziyo lweCharismatic Katolika, begxile kwinkonzo zo “nkululeko” (okanye ukukhupha amadimoni). Injalo ke imfuno yokuhlangulwa kwiidemon kangangokuba abanye abefundisi, njenge-superstar yaseBrazil, u-Father Marcelo Rossi, bade babhiyozele "uninzi lwenkululeko" (missas de libertação) qho ngeveki. URossi ulivumile ityala lakhe lobufundisi kwinkokeli yePentekoste yaseBrazil, uBhishophu uEdir Macedo, wecawe yakhe yoBukumkani bukaThixo eye yazisa ukuqaqadeka kubuKristu obujolise kumoya kuLatin America. "Ngu-Bishop Edir Macedo osivusileyo," utshilo uDon Rossi. "Usikhulisile."
ECameroon, uFr Tsala, imonki yaseBenedict ebeneminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 engumbingeleli, uqhuba esenza amadlozi kwidolophu elikomkhulu iYaoundé. Veki nganye uyinika abantu abaninzi abeza kwiinkonzo zakhe, ezaziwa kakhulu kangangokuba abasebenzi bezokhuseleko kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi abanyatheli.
"UCarole" wayengomnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kwinkonzo kunyaka ophelileyo. Wayefune lonke uncedo lonyango lwanamhlanje olunokwenzeka ukuba anethumba ebuchotsheni, kodwa akazange aphumelele. Wabuyela kuDon Tsala kwaye, emva kweeseshoni ezininzi zomthandazo kunye nokuhlangulwa ziidemon, amabango abone ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kwimpilo yakhe.
Ngokwandiswa kweCathism Charismatic Renewal phakathi kweLatin American kunye neeklasi ezisebenzayo zaseAfrika, ibango lokuphilisa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokukhupha amadlozi likhulile. AmaKatolika amaninzi asezidolophini ahlwempuzekileyo, njengabo bangamaPentekoste, afuna uncedo lukaThixo kwiingxaki zawo ezinxulumene nentlupheko. Ke ngoko, ii-charismatics ezisezantsi zihlala zibongoza uMoya oyiNgcwele ukuba ubaxhobise ukuba boyise iingxaki ezinje ngokungaqeshwa, ukugula ngokwasenyameni, iingxwabangxwaba zasekhaya, kunye notywala.
EBrazil nakwindawo ezininzi zeCaribbean, ubunini buhlala buchazwa kwi-exús, okanye kwimimoya ekopelayo ye-Candomblé, i-Umbanda, kunye nezinye iinkolo zase-Afrika ezaziwa ngokuba zii-diasporic. EMexico, kuya kusiba ngumoya wengcwele uSanta Muerte ogxothwayo kumarhamente. EAfrika, ihlala iyimimoya yemveli kunye neyaphambi kwexesha lobuKrestu etyholwa, njengoMami Wata kulo lonke elaseNtshona Afrika okanye eTokoloshe eMzantsi Afrika.
E-United States nase-Bhritane, okwangoku, amarhamente akholelwa ngakumbi ukuba ziidemon ezibangela ukubandezeleka kwabo. Umntu waseMelika ekwenziwe udliwanondlebe naye evela kuMazantsi eSouth wayekholelwa ukuba imoto angenakuyilungisa ngaphandle kohambo oluninzi egaraji yayinemikhosi yobusathana awayecinga ukuba ingasuswa kuphela ngumfundisi wamaKatolika.
Umfundisi kwicawa yabapostile eGeorgia uxele ukuba imfuno yokukhutshwa kwezidemon kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo inyuke kakhulu kangangokuba ayinakulunga. AmaKatolika eza kuye kunye neengxaki ezininzi abathi zibangelwa ziidemon, ukusuka kuthando kunye neengxaki zempilo ukuya kutshintsho lobuntu. Uninzi lwalufune iinkonzo kurhulumente, ezinje ngoncedo lwengqondo okanye unyango, olwalungaphumelelanga, ngaphambi kokuba luye kumfundisi.
Konke oku kugxininisa ukuba i-exorcism iyanda kwaye ayisasebenzi. Ukungakwazi kwamayeza ale mihla, isayikholoji kunye nentuthuzelo yongxowankulu ukucacisa ubunzima, ukusombulula iingxaki okanye ukunika amathuba alinganayo kubo bonke, iidemon kunye nemikhosi kaSathana zihlala zityholwa ngeengxaki, nokuba zise-Afrika, Latin America, eYurophu okanye e-United States.
Nanamhlanje, xa amaziko anamhlanje, iinkonzo kunye nokuqiqa kusilele kwaye xa kugquba okungekho sikweni, uninzi lukholelwa kwelokuba amandla angaphaya kwawemvelo angunobangela. Ngapha koko, uMtyholi ukwinkcukacha kwaye, kumaKatolika amaninzi, uSathana usenokuba ngoyena ubekek 'ityala ngobubi behlabathi.