Imibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha yamaHindu ngommandla
Ukubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha e-India kungahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okhoyo. Imibhiyozo inokuba namagama ahlukeneyo, imisebenzi iyahluka, kwaye usuku lunokubhiyozelwa ngolunye usuku.
Nangona ikhalenda yelizwe laseIndiya iyikhalenda esemthethweni yamaHindu, umahluko wengingqi usekhona. Ngenxa yoko, kukho inani lemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha ekhethekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe.
Ugadi eAndhra Pradesh naseKarnataka
Ukuba ukwimimandla esemazantsi eIndiya yaseAndhra Pradesh naseKarnataka, uyaliva ibali leNkosi Brahma owaqala ukudala indalo eUgadi. Abantu balungiselela unyaka omtsha ngokucoca indlu kunye nokuthenga iimpahla ezintsha. Ngosuku lwe-Ugadi, bahombisa ikhaya labo ngamagqabi emango kunye noyilo lwe-rangoli, bathandazela uNyaka oMtsha ophumelelayo kwaye bandwendwele iitempile ukuva ikhalenda yonyaka, iPanchangasravanam, ngelixa ababingeleli benza uqikelelo lonyaka ozayo. I-Ugadi lusuku oluhle lokuqalisa ishishini elitsha.
IGudi Padwa eMaharashtra naseGoa
EMaharashtra naseGoa, uNyaka oMtsha ubhiyozelwa njengeGudi Padwa, umnyhadala obhengeza ukuza kwentwasahlobo (ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Epreli). Ngentsasa yokuqala yosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yeChaitra, amanzi ngokufuziselayo acoca abantu kunye namakhaya. Abantu banxiba iimpahla ezintsha kwaye bahombise amakhaya abo ngeepateni ezimibalabala yeerangoli. Isibhengezo sesilika siyaphakanyiswa kwaye sinqulwe njengoko kubuliswa kunye neelekese. Abantu baxhoma i-gudi kwiifestile, ipali ehonjiswe ngobhedu okanye ivazi yesilivere ebekwe kuyo, ukubhiyozela ububele bukaMama Wendalo.
USindhis ubhiyozela uCheti Chand
Ngomhla woNyaka oMtsha, uSindhis ubhiyozela uCheti Chand, ofana nombulelo waseMelika. UCheti Chand uwela kusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yeChaitra, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCheti eSindhi. Olu suku lubonwa njengosuku lokuzalwa kukaJhulelal, umgcini weengcwele zeSindhi. Ngale mini, uSindhis unqula uVaruna, uthixo wamanzi kwaye ujonge uthotho lwezithethe ezilandelwa yiminyhadala kunye nomculo wokuthandaza onje ngebhajans kunye neartart.
Isakhiakhi, uNyaka oMtsha wePunjabi
U-Baisakhi, ngokwesiko ngumnyhadala wokuvuna, ubhiyozelwa ngo-Epreli 13 okanye u-14 unyaka nonyaka, kumsitho woNyaka oMtsha wePunjabi. Ukukhala unyaka omtsha, abantu basePunjab babhiyozela umsitho ovuyayo ngokwenza i-bhangra kunye nemidaniso ye-giddha ukuya kwisigqi esinamandla sedrum ye-dhol. Ngokwembali, u-Baisakhi ukwaphawula ukusekwa kwamagorha kaSikh Khalsa nguGugu Govind Singh ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
UPoila Baishakh eBengal
Usuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha waseBangali luwela phakathi komhla we-13 ukuya kowe-15 ku-Epreli rhoqo ngonyaka. Usuku olukhethekileyo lubizwa ngokuba yiPoila Baishakh. Yiholide kaRhulumente kwimpuma yeNtshona Bengal kunye neholide yesizwe eBangladesh.
"Unyaka Omtsha", obizwa ngokuba yiNaba Barsha, lixesha apho abantu bacoca kwaye bahombise amakhaya abo babhenele kuThixokazikazi uLakmi, umgcini wobutyebi nokuchuma. Onke amashishini amatsha aqala ngolu suku lubalulekileyo njengoko oosomashishini bevula iirekhodi zabo ezintsha kunye noHaal Khata, umsitho apho uLord Ganesha ebizelwe khona kwaye abathengi bayamenywa ukuba bahlawule yonke imali yabo endala kwaye banike izidlo simahla. . Abantu baseBangal bachitha usuku bebhiyozela kwaye bethatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yenkcubeko.
UBohaag Bihu okanye uRongali Buhu e-Assam
Umbuso wasempuma-mpuma wase-Assam ungenisa unyaka omtsha nomnyhadala wasentwasahlobo ka-Bohaag Bihu okanye u-Rongali Bihu, ophawula ukuqala komjikelo omtsha wezolimo. IiFair zihlelwe apho abantu bonwabela imidlalo emnandi. Imibhiyozo ihlala iintsuku, inikezela abantu abatsha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana iqabane abalithandayo. Iintsimbi ezincinci ezinxibe ngokwesiko zicula i-geet Bihu (iingoma zoNyaka oMtsha) kwaye zidanise i-Bihu mukoli yemveli. Ukutya okumnandi kwesi sihlandlo yipayi okanye iikeyiki zerayisi. Abantu batyelela amakhaya omnye komnye, banqwenelele omnye unyaka omtsha kwaye babelane ngezipho kunye neelekese.
IVishu eKerala
I-Vishu lusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yeMedam eKerala, indawo entle eselunxwemeni kumazantsi eIndiya. Abantu beli lizwe, amaMalayalees, baqala usuku lwabo kusasa ngokundwendwela itempile kwaye bajonge umbono obonakalayo, obizwa ngokuba yiViskani.
Usuku luzaliswe ziinkcubeko zemveli ezineempawu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-vishukaineetam, zihlala zikwimo yeengqekembe, ezihanjiswa phakathi kwabasweleyo. Abantu banikela ngeempahla ezintsha, i-tax vastram, kwaye babhiyozela usuku ngokuqhushumba umlilo kwaye bonwabele izidlo ezahlukeneyo kwizidlo zasemini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-sadya nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Emva kwemini nangokuhlwa zichithwa eVishuvela okanye kumnyhadala.
UVarsha Pirappu okanye uPuthandu Vazthuka, uNyaka oMtsha waseTamil
Abantu abathetha isiTamil kwihlabathi liphela babhiyozela uVarsha Pirappu okanye uPuthandu Vazthukal, uNyaka oMtsha waseTamil, phakathi ku-Epreli. Lusuku lokuqala lweChithirai, eyinyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yesiko lesiTamil. Usuku luphuma ngokujonga i-kanni okanye ngokujonga izinto ezintle, ezifana negolide, isilivere, ubucwebe, iimpahla ezintsha, ikhalenda entsha, isipili, irayisi, iikhokhonathi, iziqhamo, imifuno, amagqabi e-betel, kunye nezinye iimveliso zolimo ezintsha. Esi siko likholelwa ukuba lizisa ithamsanqa.
Ekuseni kubandakanya ibhafu yokuhlambela kunye nenkolo ye-almanac ebizwa ngokuba yi-panchanga puja. IsiTamil "Panchangam", incwadi engqikelelo yoNyaka oMtsha, uthanjiswe ngomthi wesandalwood kunye ne-turmeric paste, iintyatyambo kunye nomgubo we-vermilion kwaye wabekwa phambi kothixo. Kamva, ifundwa okanye imanyelwe ekhaya okanye etempileni.
Ngobusuku obandulela uPuthandu, indlu nganye icocwe ngononophelo kwaye ihonjiswe kakuhle. Iingcango zinxitywe ngamagqabi emango adityaniswe kunye kunye nezinto zokuhombisa e vilakku kolam zihombise imigangatho. Banxibe iimpahla ezintsha, amalungu osapho athabatha kwaye alayite isibane sendabuko, i-kuthu vilakku, kwaye ugcwalise i-niraikudum, isitya sebhedu esifutshane esine-amanzi, kwaye bayigcobise ngamagqabi emango ngelixa bekhala imithandazo. Abantu bayaluphelisa usuku ngokundwendwela iitempile ezikufuphi ukuya kuthandaza kuthixo. Isidlo sangokuhlwa sikaPuthandu siqulathe ipachadi, umxube wejaggery, iichillies, ityuwa, imemi kunye namagqabi e-tamarind okanye iintyatyambo, kunye nomxube webhanana eluhlaza kunye nejackfruit kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeepayasams (iidizethi).