Yintoni iTheosophy? Inkcazo, imvelaphi kunye neenkolelo
I-Theosophy yintshukumo yefilosofi eneengcambu zakudala, kodwa eli gama lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kumbutho we-theosophiki owasekwa ngu-Helena Blavatsky, inkokheli yokomoya yaseRussia-yaseJamani eyayihlala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX. UBlavatsky, owathi unegunya elininzi lezengqondo kubandakanya ubuchwephesha kunye nokuhambahamba, wahamba kakhulu ebomini bakhe. Ngokwemibhalo yakhe emikhulu, wanikwa umbono weemfihlakalo zendalo iphela emva kokuhamba kwakhe ukuya eTibet kunye neencoko ngeeMasters ezahlukeneyo okanye iMahatmas.
Ukuya kwinxalenye yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, uBlavatsky wasebenza nzima ukubhala kunye nokukhuthaza iimfundiso zakhe ngoMbutho weTheosophiki. Umbutho wasekwa ngo-1875 eNew York, kodwa wandiswa ngokukhawuleza waya eIndiya emva koko waya eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe aseMelika. Ekuphakameni kwayo, i-theosophy yayithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kuphela izahluko ezimbalwa zoMbutho eziseleyo. I-Theosophy, nangona kunjalo, inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nenkolo ye-New Age kwaye iyinkuthazo kumaqela amancinci ajolise ngokomoya.
Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili: ITheosophy
I-Theosophy yifilosofi ye-esoteric esekwe kwiinkolo zamandulo nakwiintsomi, ngakumbi ubuBuddha.
I-Theosophy yanamhlanje yasungulwa ngu-Helena Blavatsky, owabhala iincwadi ezininzi ngalo mbandela kwaye waseka uMbutho weTheosophiki eIndiya, eYurophu naseMelika.
Amalungu oMbutho weTheosophiki akholelwa kubunye babo bonke ubomi kunye nobuzalwana babo bonke abantu. Bayakholelwa kwizakhono eziyimfihlakalo ezinje nge-clairvoyance, telepathy kunye nohambo lwe-astral.
Imvelaphi
I-Theosophy, evela kwi-theos yamaGrike (unkulunkulu) kunye ne-sophia (ubulumko), inokulandelwa kwi-Greek Gnostics kunye ne-Neoplatonists. Yayisaziwa ngabantu baseManicheans (iqela lakudala laseIran) kunye nakumaqela aphakathi aphakathi abizwa ngokuba "ngabaqhekeki". I-Theosophy yayingeyiyo, nangona kunjalo, intshukumo ebalulekileyo kumaxesha anamhlanje de umsebenzi kaMadame Blavatsky kunye nabaxhasi bakhe wakhokelela kuguqulelo oluthandwayo lwe-theosophy eyayinefuthe elibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe kwanamhlanje.
U-Helena Blavatsky, owazalwa ngo-1831, wayephila ubomi obunzima. Nangona wayengumfana oselula ukuba wayenoluhlu lwezakhono ze-esoteric kunye nokuqonda okuvela kwi-clairvoyance ukuya ekufundeni kwengqondo ukuya ekuhambeni kwe-astral. Ebutsheni bakhe, uBlavatsky wahamba kakhulu kwaye wathi wachitha iminyaka emininzi e-Tibet efunda kunye neeMasters kunye neemonki ezazingabelani ngeemfundiso zamandulo kuphela kodwa kwanolwimi kunye nemibhalo yelizwekazi elahlekileyo laseAtlantis.
U-Helena Blavatsky
Ngo-1875, uBlavatsky, uHenry Steel Olcott, uWilliam Quan uJaji kunye nabanye abaninzi babumba uMbutho weTheosophiki eUnited Kingdom. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wapapasha incwadi ebalulekileyo ye-theosophy ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Isis ivuliwe" eyayichaza "ubulumko bamandulo" kunye nefilosofi yaseMpuma apho iingcinga zakhe zazisekwe khona.
Ngo-1882, uBlavatsky no-Olcott baya e-Adyar, e-Indiya, apho bamisa khona ikomkhulu labo lehlabathi. Inzala yayinkulu eIndiya kunaseYurophu, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba i-theosophy yayijolise ikakhulu kwifilosofi yaseAsia (ubukhulu becala ubuBuddha). Aba babini bandise inkampani ukuba ifake amanye amasebe. U-Olcott ufundise kwilizwe liphela ngelixa u-Blavatsky ebhale kwaye wadibana namaqela anomdla e-Adyar. Umbutho ukwaseke izahluko eMelika naseYurophu.
Umbutho waba neengxaki ngo-1884 kulandela ingxelo epapashwe nguMbutho waseBritane woPhando lwezeMpilo, eyathi uBlavatsky kunye nenkampani yakhe babengamaqhetseba. Ingxelo yacinywa kamva, kodwa ayothusi into yokuba ingxelo ibinempembelelo embi ekukhuleni kwentshukumo ye-theosophiki. Engoyiki, nangona kunjalo, uBlavatsky wabuyela eNgilane, apho aqhubeka nokubhala imiqulu emikhulu kwifilosofi yakhe, kubandakanya "nobugcisa" bakhe, "Imfundiso eyimfihlo".
Emva kokufa kukaBlavatsky kwi-1901, uMbutho weTheosophiki wenza utshintsho oluninzi kunye nomdla kwi-theosophy yancipha. Iyaqhubeka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba yintshukumo esebenzayo, enezahluko kwihlabathi liphela. Kuye kwaba yimpembelelo kwezinye iindibano ezininzi zangoku kuquka ukunyakaza kweNew Age, eyakhula kwi-theosophy kuma-60s no-70.
Iinkolelo nezenzo
I-Theosophy yifilosofi engeyiyo eyonyani, oko kuthetha ukuba amalungu awamkelwa okanye agxothwe ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo. Oko kwathiwa, nangona kunjalo, imibhalo ka-Helena Blavatsky kwi-theosophy igcwalisa imiqulu emininzi, kubandakanya neenkcukacha malunga neemfihlo zamandulo, i-clairvoyance, ukuhamba nge-astral, kunye nezinye izimvo ze-esoteric kunye neengcamango.
Imibhalo kaBlavatsky inemithombo eliqela, kubandakanya neentsomi zamandulo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Abo balandela i-theosophy bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafunde iifilosofi ezinkulu kunye neenkolo zembali, ngakumbi iinkqubo zenkolo zakudala ezinje ngeIndiya, iTibet, iBhabheli, iMemphis, iYiputa kunye neGrisi yakudala. Zonke ezi kukholelwa ukuba zinomthombo ofanayo kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, kubonakala ngathi kunokwenzeka ukuba uninzi lwefilosofi yefilosofi yavela kwingcinga kaBlavatsky.
Iinjongo zoMbutho weTheosophiki njengoko kuchaziwe kumgaqo-siseko zezi:
Ukusasaza phakathi kwabantu ulwazi lwemithetho yendalo iphela
Ukubhengeza ulwazi lobumbano olubalulekileyo lwento yonke nokubonisa ukuba obu bunye yinto esisiseko
Ukwenza ubuzalwana obusebenzayo phakathi kwabantu
Funda ngenkolo yamandulo neyangoku, isayensi kunye nefilosofi
Phanda amagunya angaphakathi emntwini
Iimfundiso ezisisiseko
Eyona mfundiso isisiseko ye-theosophy, ngokwe-Theosophical Society, yeyokuba bonke abantu banemvelaphi efanayo yokomoya neyokwenyama kuba "bayinto enye kwaye inye, kwaye loo nto inye - ayinasiphelo, ayidalwanga kwaye ingunaphakade, zombini sithi nguThixo okanye yiNdalo. Ngenxa yolu manyano, "akukho nto ... inokuchaphazela isizwe okanye indoda ngaphandle kokuchaphazela zonke ezinye izizwe nawo onke amanye amadoda."
Izinto ezintathu zetheosophy
Izinto ezintathu zetheosophy, njengoko kubonisiwe emsebenzini kaBlavatsky, zezi:
Yenza i-nucleus yobuzalwana bobuntu bendalo, ngaphandle kobuhlanga, inkolo, isini, udidi okanye umbala
Ikhuthaza ukufundwa kwenkolo ethelekisa, ifilosofi kunye nesayensi
Phanda imithetho engachazekiyo yendalo kunye namandla afihlakeleyo ebantwini
Izindululo ezintathu ezisisiseko
Kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Imfundiso Efihlakeleyo", uBlavatsky ucacisa "izindululo ezisisiseko" ezintathu apho ifilosofi yakhe isekwe khona:
INKQUBO EFANELEKILEYO, ENAPHAKADE, engenamkhawulo kwaye engenakuguquka malunga nayo nayiphi na intelekelelo engenakwenzeka njengoko igqitha kumandla okukhulelwa komntu kwaye inokuncitshiswa kuphela yiyo nayiphi na intetho yomntu okanye ukufana.
Ubungunaphakade beNdalo iphela njengendiza engenamda; ngamaxesha athile "indawo yokudlala yendalo engenakubalwa ebonakalisa kwaye inyamalale ngokungapheliyo", ebizwa ngokuba "ziinkwenkwezi ezibonisa" kunye "neentlantsi zaphakade".
Isazisi esisisiseko sayo yonke imiphefumlo kunye noMphefumlo-weMphefumlo woBuntu, le yokugqibela ingumbandela wengcambu engaziwayo; kunye nohambo olunyanzelekileyo lomphefumlo ngamnye-intlantsi yokuqala-ngokujikeleza komzimba (okanye "okuyimfuneko") ngokungqinelana nomthetho ojikelezayo nowekarmic, kulo lonke eli xesha.
Ukuziqhelanisa ne-Theosophical
I-Theosophy ayilulo unqulo kwaye akukho masiko amiselweyo okanye imithendeleko enxulumene ne-theosophy. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindlela amaqela e-theosophiki afana ne-Freemason; umzekelo, izahluko zasekuhlaleni kubhekiswa kuzo njengeendawo zokulala kwaye amalungu anokwenza uhlobo lokwaluka.
Ekuhlolweni kolwazi lwe-esoteric, i-theosophists inokukhetha ukuya kwizithethe ezinxulumene neenkolo ezithile zala maxesha okanye zamandulo. Banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni okanye eminye imisebenzi yokomoya. Nangona uBlavatsky ngokwakhe wayengakholelwa ukuba oosiyazi babekwazi ukunxibelelana nabafileyo, wayekholelwa kakhulu kubuchule bezinto zokomoya ezinje nge-telepathy kunye ne-clairvoyance kwaye wenza amabango amaninzi malunga nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Ilifa nefuthe
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, i-theosophists yayiphakathi kwabokuqala ukwazisa ifilosofi yaseMpuma (ngakumbi ubuBuddha) eYurophu naseMelika. Ngapha koko, i-theosophy, nangona ingazange ibe yintshukumo enkulu kakhulu, inefuthe elibalulekileyo kumaqela kunye neenkolelo. I-Theosophy ibeke isiseko samaqela e-esoteric angaphezu kwe-100 kubandakanya iBandla liphela kunye noloyiso kunye nesikolo se-arcane. Kutshanje, i-theosophy ibe sesinye seziseko ezininzi zentshukumo ye-New Age, eyayikwincopho yayo kwi-70s.