Yintoni indawo engcwele yamaShinto?
Iitempile zeShinto zizakhiwo ezakhelwe ukuhlala ikami, ubuncwane bomoya obukhoyo kwindalo, izinto kunye nabantu abanqulwa ngamagcisa amaShinto. Ukuhlonela i-kami kugcinwa sisiko eliqhelekileyo lezithethe kunye namasiko, ukucoca, ukuthandaza, ukunikela kunye nemidaniso, uninzi lwayo lwenzeka kwiindawo ezingcwele.
UbuShinto
Iindawo eziShinto zizakhiwo ezakhelwe ukuhlala kwikami kunye nokwenza ikhonkco phakathi kwekami kunye nabantu.
Imilambo ziindawo zonqulo ezingcwele apho iindwendwe zinokuthandaza khona, iminikelo kunye nemidaniso ye-kami.
Uyilo lweetempile zeShinto luyahluka, kodwa zinokuchongwa ngesango labo lokungena kunye nendawo engcwele ene-kami.
Zonke iindwendwe ziyamenywa ukuba zityelele kwiindawo ezinamaShinto, zithathe inxaxheba kunqulo kwaye zishiye iminikelo kunye neminikelo yekami.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na i-shrine yi-shintai okanye "umzimba we-kami", into ekuthiwa i-kami ihlala kuyo. IShintai inokwenziwa ngumntu, njengamatye anqabileyo okanye amakrele, kodwa inokuba yeyendalo, njengeengxangxasi kunye neentaba.
Utyelelo oluthembekileyo lwamaShinto kwiindawo ezingamdumisi u-shintai, kodwa banqula i-kami. I-Shintai kunye ne-shrine zenza ikhonkco phakathi kwe-kami kunye nabantu, okwenza i-kami ifikeleleke ebantwini. Zingaphezulu kwe-80.000 indawo zokugcina iJapan kwaye phantse lonke uluntu lunendawo enye.
Uyilo lweeShinto
Nangona kusekho izinto zakudala ezibonisa iindawo zonqulo okwethutyana, iindawo zonqulo zamaShinto azizange zibe zizixhobo ezisisigxina de amaTshayina azise uBuddha eJapan. Ngesi sizathu, iiShinto zeeShinto zihlala zibonisa izinto zoyilo ezifana neetempile zikaBuddha. Uyilo lwendawo nganye enokuhluka, kodwa ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zikhona kwiindawo ezininzi.
Iindwendwe zingena kwindawo engcwele nge-torii, okanye isango eliphambili, kwaye zihamba nge-sando, eyindlela ekhokelela ekungeneni kwindlu engcwele. Izizathu zinokuba nezakhiwo ezininzi okanye isakhiwo esinamagumbi amaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kukho i-honden-itempile apho i-kami igcinwa khona e-shintai-, indawo yokunqula ye-haiden-kunye ne-heiden-indawo yeminikelo. Ukuba i-kami ivalelwe kwindawo yendalo, enjengentaba, i-honden isenokungabikho kwaphela.
torii
Iitorii yiminyango esebenza njengendawo yokungena kwingcwele. Ubukho be-torii ihlala yeyona ndlela ilula yokuchonga indawo engcwele. Yenziwe ngemiqadi emibini ethe nkqo kwaye imigangatho emibini ethe tyaba, itorii asililo isango elingumqondiso wesithuba esingcwele. Injongo ye-torii kukwahlula umhlaba wehlabathi kwikami.
Sando
I-Sando yindlela ngokukhawuleza emva kwetorii ekhokelela abanquli kwimisebenzi yengcwele. Le yinto ethathwe kuBuddhism, njengoko ihlala ibonwa nakwiitempile zikaBuddha. Rhoqo, izibane zamatye zemveli ezibizwa ngokuba ziinkunzi zilandelela umendo, zikhanyisela indlela eya kami.
UTemizuya okanye uChozuya
Ukutyelela indawo engcwele, abakhonzi kufuneka baqale benze amasiko okuzihlambulula, kubandakanya nokucoca ngamanzi. I-shrine nganye ine-temizuya okanye i-chozuya, isitya samanzi esineeleli ukuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlambe izandla, umlomo nobuso ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo yonqulo.
U-Haiden, Honden no-Heiden
Ezi zinto zintathu zengcwele zinokuhluka ngokupheleleyo okanye zinokuba ngamagumbi ahlukeneyo kwisakhiwo. I-honden yindawo apho kugcinwa khona i-kami, i-heiden yindawo yokunikela esetyenziselwa imithandazo kunye neminikelo, kwaye i-haiden yindawo yokunqula, apho kunokubakho izihlalo zabathembekileyo. I-honden ihlala ifunyanwa emva kwe-haiden, kwaye ihlala ijikelezwe yi-tamagaki, okanye isango elincinci, ukubonisa indawo engcwele. I-haiden kuphela kwendawo evulelekileyo kuluntu, njengoko i-heiden ivuleleke kuphela kwiminyhadala kwaye i-honden ifikeleleka kuphela kubafundisi.
I-Kagura-den okanye iMaidono
I-Kagura-den, okanye i-maidono, sisakhiwo okanye igumbi ngaphakathi kwindawo engcwele apho umdaniso ongcwele, owaziwa ngokuba yi-kagura, unikezelwa kwi-kami njengenxalenye yomsitho okanye isithethe.
UShamusho
I-shushousho yi-ofisi yolawulo ye-shrine, apho abapristi banokuphumla xa bengathathi nxaxheba kunqulo. Ukongeza, i-shamusho kulapho iindwendwe zinokuthenga khona (nangona igama elithandwayo lifumana, njengoko izinto zingcwele endaweni yezorhwebo) ze -unda kunye ne-omukuji, ezizikrelemnqa ezibhalwe igama le-kami ye-shrine ejolise ekukhuseleni abagcini bayo. Ababhenkethi banakho ukufumana ii-imeyile - iipleyiti ezincinci zomthi apho abanquli babhala imithandazo yekami kwaye babashiye e-shrine ukuze bafumane i-kami.
Komainu
IKomainu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yizinja zeengonyama, yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ephambi kwesakhiwo esingcwele. Injongo yabo kukukhupha imimoya engendawo kwaye ikhusele ingcwele.
Ukutyelelwa kwendawo yoShinto
Iindawo ezi Shinto zivulelekile eluntwini zithembele kunye neendwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abagulayo, abenzakeleyo okanye abalilayo akufuneki bahambele itemplate, njengoko ezi mpawu kukholelwa ukuba azicocekanga kwaye ke zahlukile kwikami.
Ezi zithethe zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngabo bonke abatyeleli kwindawo yoShinto.
Ngaphambi kokungena kwi-torii ngokusebenzisa i-torii, waqubuda kube kanye.
Landela isando kwisitya samanzi. Sebenzisa ukhamba ukuhlamba isandla sakho sasekhohlo kuqala, kulandele isandla sakho sokunene nomlomo. Phakamisa i-dipper nkqo ukuvumela amanzi amdaka ukuba awe kwisiphatho, emva koko ubeke isitshisi kwisitya xa usifumana.
Njengoko usondela kwindawo engcwele, ungabona intsimbi, onokuyikhupha ukuze ukhuphe imimoya emdaka. Ukuba kukho ibhokisi yomnikelo, gobela ngaphambi kokushiya umnikelo omncinci. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iingqekembe ze-yen ezingama-10 no-500 zithathwa njengezingenathamsanqa.
Phambi kwendawo engcwele, kuya kubakho ukulandelelana kweziqwenga kunye nokuqhwaba (ngokwesiqhelo kwisibini ngasinye), kuze kulandelwe ngumthandazo. Wakuba ugqibile ukuthandaza, beka izandla zakho phambi kwentliziyo yakho kwaye uqubude ngokunzulu.
Ekupheleni kwemithandazo, unokufumana i-amulet ngethamsanqa okanye ukhuseleko, ukuxhoma i-imeyile okanye ukujonga ezinye iinxalenye zengcwele. Nangona kunjalo, gcina engqondweni ukuba ezinye iindawo azifikeleleki kubakhenkethi.
Njengayo nayiphi na indawo engcwele, yenkolo okanye ngenye indlela, yihlonele indawo yakho kwaye uqaphele iinkolelo zabanye. Jonga naziphi na izaziso ezipapashiweyo kwaye uhloniphe imithetho yendawo.