Yintoni i-Shiksa?
Ifunyenwe kwiingoma, iinkqubo zeTV, ithiyetha nezinye iindlela zenkcubeko kwiplanethi, igama elithi shiksa lithetha ukuba ayisiyobuJuda. Kodwa ithini imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yazo?
Intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi
I-Shiksa (שיקסע, igama elibizwa ngokuba yi-shick-suh) ligama lesi Yiddish elibhekisa kumfazi ongenguye umYuda onomdla kwindoda engumJuda okanye oyinto athandana ngayo nomJuda. I-Shiksa imele enye "indoda" exhasi yendoda yamaJuda, umntu owalelweyo ngokomthetho kwaye, ke ngoko, inqweneleka kakhulu.
Njengoko i-Yiddish ingumxube wesiJamani nesiHebhere, igama elithi shiksa lisuka kwiishekele zamaJuda (isi-XNUMX) esiguqulela ngokuthi "lisikizi" okanye "ukungafezeki", kwaye mhlawumbi lasetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kuyakholelwa nokuba luhlobo lobufazi begama elifanayo lendoda: shaygetz (שייגעץ). Eli gama lisuka kwigama lesiHebhere elinye elithetha "isikizi" kwaye lisetyenziswa ukubhekisa kwinkwenkwe okanye kwindoda engengumYuda.
I-antithesis ye-shiksa yi-shayna maidel, egxibha kwaye lithetha "intombazana entle" kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kumfazi ongumJuda.
I-Shiksas kwinkcubeko ye-pop
Nangona inkcubeko ye-pop ilwenzile eli gama kwaye yaqulunqa amabinzana adumileyo afana no "shiksa uthixokazi," u-shiksa asisiyo imvume okanye ukuxhotyiswa. Uthathwa njengowokungcikivayo kwaye, ngaphandle kwemizamo yabasetyhini engengomaYuda yokuba "babuye" ulwimi, uninzi bacebisa ukungazichazanga ngegama.
Njengoko uPhilip Roth wathi kwisikhalazo sePortnoy:
Kodwa i-shiks, ah, i-shiks yenye into eyenye kwakhona ... Bangabahle njani, baphile saka, bonyana? Ukudelela kwam into abayikholelwayo kungaphezu kokungathathi cala kuthando lwam ngokubonakala, indlela abashukuma ngayo, bahleke kwaye bathethe.
Ezinye zeembonakalo eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-shiksa kwinkcubeko ye-pop zibandakanya:
Isicatshulwa sikaGeorge Constanza esidumileyo kumdlalo weTV weSeinfeld we-90s: “Unayo i-Shiksappeal. Amadoda angamaJuda ayayithanda into yokuhlangana nowesifazane ongafaniyo nonina.
Ibhendi ithi nayiphi na into yayinengoma eyaziwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Shiksa," apho imvumi yathandabuza yangena njani intombazana engengumJuda. Isimangalo kukuba waguqukela kubuKristu emva kokutshata nentombazana engenguye umYuda.
Ngokwesondo esiXekweni, umfazi ongumJuda uthandana neCharlotte engeyena umJuda kwaye ugqibela ngokumguqukela.
Mad Mad, Law & Order, Glee, The Big Bang Theory nabanye abaninzi babephethe “uthixokazi shiksa” trope ebaleka kwiindidi zamabali.
Kuba ubukhokho bamaYuda ngokwesiko bususelwa kumama buye emntwaneni, ukubakho komfazi ongengomYuda ukutshata kwintsapho yamaYuda kudala kuthathwa njengoyisisongelo. Bonke abantwana awabazalayo bebengayi kujongwa njengamaJuda, ngoko ke umnombo wosapho uza kuphela naye. Kumadoda amaninzi angamaJuda, ukubhengeza u-shiksa kudlula indima yomnombo, kwaye ukuthandwa kwenkcubeko ye-pop trope "kathi shiksa" kubonisa oku.
Kwenziwe ibhonasi
Kule mihla, izinga lokukhula kwemitshato exubeneyo likhokelele kwamanye amahlelo amaJuda ukuba ahlaziye kwakhona ukuzaliseka komnombo. Umbutho wohlengahlengiso, kwinguquko enguqukweni, wagqiba ngo-1983 ukuvumela ukuba ama-Jewish ilifa lomntwana anikezwe nguyise.