Izinto ezintlanu zokuyazi malunga neBuddhism
Nangona kuye kwakho amaBuddhist eNtshona ubuncinci beenkulungwane, kuye kwavela nje ukuba ubuBhuda abukhange bube nafuthe kwinkcubeko ethandwayo yaseNtshona. Ngesi sizathu, ubuBhuda busekude bungaziwa eNtshona.
Kwaye kukho ulwazi oluninzi olungeyonyani phaya. Ukuba ukhangela kwiWebhu, unokufumana amanqaku amaninzi anezihloko ezinjenge "Izinto ezintlanu obungazazi ngeBuddhism" kunye "nezibakala ezilishumi ezingaqhelekanga malunga neBuddhism." La manqaku ahlala ezigcwele iimpazamo ngokwazo. (Hayi, amaBuddha angamaMahayana akakholelwa ukuba i-Buddha ibhabile emkhathini.)
Ke nolu uluhlu lwam lwezibakala ezincinci-ezaziwayo malunga neBuddhism. Nangona kunjalo, andinakukuxelela ukuba kutheni iBuddha kwifoto ibonakala ngathi inxibe imilebe yomlomo, uxolo.
- Kutheni le nto i-Buddha ngamanye amaxesha inqatha kwaye ithambile?
Ndifumene "ii-FAQ" ezikwi-Intanethi ezithi zichaze ngokungalunganga ukuba uBuddha waqala ukuthoba umzimba kodwa waba nokuzila ukutya. Hayi. Kukho ngaphezulu kweBuddha enye. I-"fat" uBuddha yaqala njengomlinganiswa kumabali amaTshayina kwaye isuka e-China ibali lakhe lasasazwa kwi-Asia iphela. Ibizwa ngokuba yiBudai eTshayina naseHotei eJapan. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, u-Buddha oLilayo wahlanganiswa noMaitreya, uBuddha wexesha elizayo.
USiddhartha Gautama, umntu owaba nguBuddha wembali, wazilolonga ngaphambi kokukhanyiselwa kwakhe. Unqume ukuba ukuthoba ngokuxekileyo kwakungeyona ndlela eNirvana. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezibhalo zokuqala, uBuddha kunye neenkosi zakhe batya isidlo esinye kuphela ngosuku. Ingathathelwa ingqalelo njengendawo yokuzila ukutya.
- Kutheni iBuddha inentloko ye-acorn?
Ayisoloko inentloko ye-acorn, kodwa ewe, ngamanye amaxesha intloko yayo ifana ne-acorn. Kukho intsomi ethi iimpundu ezizodwa ziyimigibe eyayigqume ngokuzithandela entlokweni kaBuddha, nokuba iyigcina ifudumele okanye ipholile. Kodwa le ayisiyo impendulo eyiyo.
Imifanekiso yokuqala kaBuddha yenziwa ngamagcisa aseGandhara, ubukhosi bamandulo bamaBuddhist obufumaneka kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiAfghanistan nePakistan. Aba baculi bachukunyiswa bubugcisa basePersi, bamaGrike kunye namaRoma kwaye banika u-Buddha ojijekileyo weenwele eziboshwe kwi-topknot (nanku umzekelo). Olu hlobo lweenwele lwaluthathwa njengefashoni ngelo xesha.
Ekugqibeleni, xa iifom zobugcisa zikaBuddha zifudukela eTshayina nakwezinye iindawo kwi-East Asia, ii-curls zaba ngamaqhina aqingqiweyo okanye amagobolondo kunye ne-topknot yaba sisiporho, esasifanekisela bonke ubulumko obusentlokweni yakhe.
Oo, kwaye iindlebe zakhe zide kuba wayenxiba amacici egolide anzima xa wayeyinkosana.
- Kutheni bengekho abafazi baseBuddha?
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaGuanyin, uthixokazi wenceba, iboniswa kumzi-mveliso wobhedu kwilali yaseGezhai kwilali yaseYichuan kwiphondo laseHenan, eChina.
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke (1) ukuba ngubani na ubuze kwaye (2) uthetha ntoni ngo "Buddha".
Kwezinye izikolo zeMahayana Buddhism, "uBuddha" sisiseko esisisiseko sayo yonke indalo, eyindoda kunye nomntu obhinqileyo. Ngendlela, wonke umntu nguBuddha. Kuyinyani ukuba unokufumana inkolelo edumileyo yokuba ngamadoda kuphela angena eNirvana abonakaliswe kwezinye i-sutras ezalandelayo, kodwa le nkolelo ibhekiswe ngqo kwaye igxothiwe kwiVimalakirti Sutra.
Kwi-Theravada Buddhism, kukho i-Buddha enye kwi-minyaka kwaye ubudala bunokuhlala izigidi zeminyaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngamadoda kuphela abanayo imisebenzi. Umntu ongenguye uBuddha ofumana ukukhanya ubizwa ngokuba yi-arhat okanye i-arahant kwaye kuye kwakho abafazi abaninzi be-arhat.
- Kutheni le nto iimonki ezingamaBuddha zinxiba iimpahla ezi-orenji?
Asinguye wonke umntu onxiba iimpahla eziorenji. I-Orenji ihlala inxitywa kakhulu ziimonki zase Theravada e-Southeast Asia, nangona umbala unokuhluka ukusuka kwiorenji etshisiweyo ukuya kwi-mandarin e-orenji ukuya kwiorenji etyheli. Oonongendi abangamaTshayina kunye neemonon banxiba iimpahla eziphuzi ngezihlandlo ezisesikweni. Iingubo zaseTibetan zintsundu kunye netyheli. Iingubo zeemonki eJapan naseKorea zihlala zingwevu okanye zimnyama, kodwa kwiminyhadala ethile banokugqoka imibala eyahlukeneyo. (Jonga iRhasi kaBuddha.)
Ingubo "ye-saffron" e-orenji yase-Southeast Asia ilifa leemonki zokuqala ezingamaBuddha. U-Buddha uxelele abafundi bakhe ukuba bayalele ukuba benze iingubo zabo "ngelaphu elicocekileyo". Oku kwakuthetha ilaphu elalingafunwa mntu wumbi.
Ke oonongendi kunye noonongendi babekhangela amalaphu kwimingxunya kunye kwiimfumba zenkunkuma, behlala besebenzisa amalaphu awayebhinqe izidumbu ezijikelezayo okanye ebezaliswe yipus okanye iposile. Ukusebenziseka, ilaphu belingabiliswa kangangexesha elithile. Mhlawumbi ukugubungela amabala kunye nevumba, zonke iintlobo zezinto zemifuno zongezwa kumanzi abilayo: iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, iingcambu, amagxolo. Amagqabi omthi we-jackfruit - uhlobo lomkhiwane - yayiyinto ethandwayo. Ilaphu elihlala liphela ngombala omncinci obonakalayo weemotto.
Into abangayenzanga oonongendi bokuqala kunye neemonon angazange ayenze ngokufa ngendwangu yesafron. Nokuba ngezo ntsuku bekubiza kakhulu.
Qaphela ukuba kwezi ntsuku iimonki zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia zivelisa iimpahla zelaphu.
- Kutheni le nto iinkosi ezingamaBuddhist kunye noonongekazana bachebe iintloko zabo?
Kuba ngummiselo, mhlawumbi omiselwe ukunciphisa amandla amampunge kwaye ukhuthaze ucoceko olulungileyo. Fumana ukuba kutheni iinkosi ezingama-Buddhist kunye noonongesi bachebe iintloko.