Ukuqonda inkcazo yamaSilamsi ye "Jihad"
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igama elithi jihad liye lafana kwiingqondo ezininzi ngohlobo lwezinto ezigabadeleyo zonqulo ezibangela uloyiko oluninzi kunye nokusola. Kuqhelekile ukuba kuthethwe ukuba kuthetha "imfazwe engcwele", kwaye imele iinzame zamaqela amaSilamsi agabadeleyo ngokuchasene nabanye. Kuba ukuqonda yeyona ndlela yokulwa uloyiko, masiqwalasele imbali kunye nentsingiselo yokwenyani yegama elithi jihad kwimeko yenkcubeko yamaSilamsi. Siza kubona ukuba inkcazo yangoku ye-jihad iyaphikisana nentsingiselo yelwimi kunye neenkolelo zoninzi lwamaSilamsi.
Igama elithi Jihad livela kwingcambu yesi-Arabhu i-JHD, ethetha "ukulwa". Amanye amagama avela kule ngcambu aquka "umzamo", "umsebenzi" kunye "nokudinwa". Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, i-Jihad ngumzamo wokuziqhelanisa nenkolo xa ujongene nengcinezelo kunye nentshutshiso. Inzame inokuza ekulweni ububi entliziyweni yakho okanye ukukhusela uzwilakhe. Umzamo wezomkhosi ubandakanyiwe njengokhetho, kodwa amaSilamsi ayijonga njengeyona ndlela yokugqibela, kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuba "isasaze i-Islam ngekrele," njengoko kusitsho ucekelelo.
Ubunzima kunye nezinto zokulwa
Umbhalo ongcwele wobuSilamsi, iKoran, uchaza iJihad njengenkqubo yokutshekisha kunye nokulinganiswa, njengendlela uAllah ayenze ukuba "ilawule abantu ngendlela yomnye umntu". Xa umntu okanye iqela liphule imida yalo kwaye liphula amalungelo abanye, amaSilamsi anelungelo noxanduva "lokulawula" nokubabuyisela kwi-intanethi. Zininzi iivesi kwiQur'an ezichaza i-jihad ngale ndlela. Umzekelo:
Kwaye ukuba u-Allah ebengalawuleki liqela labantu esebenzisa elinye,
umhlaba ubuya kuzaliswa bububi ngenene;
kodwa u-Allah uzele
ukupha ngesisa kulo lonke ihlabathi ”- Koran 2: 251
Imfazwe kuphela
AmaSilamsi akaze abunyamezele ubundlongondlongo obungaqalwanga ngamaSilamsi; Ngapha koko, iiKoran ziyalelwe kwiKoran ukuba zingaqalisi ubutshaba, zenze nasiphi na isenzo sobundlongondlongo, saphule amalungelo abanye okanye senzakalise abamsulwa. Kukwalelwe ukwenzakalisa okanye ukutshabalalisa izilwanyana okanye imithi. Imfazwe ilwelwa kuphela xa kukho imfuneko yokukhusela uluntu lwenkolo kwingcinezelo nakwintshutshiso. IKoran ithi "intshutshiso imbi kakhulu kunokubulala" kwaye "akukho butshaba ngaphandle kwabo bacinezela" (iKoran 2: 190-193). Ke ngoko, ukuba abo bangengawo amaSilamsi banoxolo okanye bangakhathali kwi-Islam, akukho sizathu sivakalayo sokubhengeza imfazwe kubo.
I-Quran ichaza abantu abagunyazisiweyo ukuba balwe:
“Ngabo bagxothiweyo kumakhaya abo
ucela umngeni kumthetho, ngaphandle kwesizathu ngaphandle kokuba bathi:
"INkosi yethu nguAllah".
U-Allah wayengalawulanga elinye iqela labantu esebenzisa elinye,
Ngokuqinisekileyo bekuya kubakho ukudilizwa kweemonki, iicawa,
ezindlwini zesikhungu nakwimikhosi yamaSilamsi, apho kukhunjulwa igama likaThixo ngobuninzi ... "
IQuran 22:40
Qaphela ukuba le ndinyana iyalela ngokukhuselekileyo zonke izindlu zonqulo.
Okokugqibela, iKoran ikwathi: "Makungabikho kunyanzelwa kwinkolo" (2: 256). Ukunyanzela umntu ngekrele ukuba akhethe ukufa okanye i-Islam ngumbono ongaziwayo kwi-Islam ngomoya nakwindlela eyimbali. Akukho mzekelo wangaphambili wokulwa "imfazwe engcwele" "ukusasaza inkolo" kunye nokunyanzela abantu ukuba bamkele i-Islam. Ungquzulwano olunje luya kuba yimfazwe engengcwele nxamnye nemigaqo yamaSilamsi njengoko ibekiwe kwiQuran.
Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi jihad ngamanye amaqela aneengcwangu njengothethelelo wolwaphulo-mthetho lwehlabathi ngokubanzi, ke, urhwaphilizo lomgaqo osisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa ne-Islam.