Funda malunga noBuddhism: isikhokelo sokuqala
Nangona ubuBhuda buqheliselwa eNtshona ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, abuqhelekanga nakwinkoliso yabantu baseNtshona. Kwaye ihlala ichazwa gwenxa kwinkcubeko edumileyo, ezincwadini nakwiimagazini, kwiWebhu, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi nakwizifundo. Oku kunokwenza ukufunda kube nzima; luninzi ulwazi olubi phaya lurhaxisa olungileyo.
Kwakhona, ukuba uya kwitempile kaBuddhist okanye kwiziko le-dharma, unokufundiswa uhlobo lobuBuddha osebenza kuphela kweso sikolo. UbuBuddha lisiko elahluke ngokupheleleyo; mhlawumbi ingaphezulu kobuKristu. Ngelixa zonke i-Buddhism zabelana ngesiseko semfundiso esisiseko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uninzi lwezinto ezinokufundiswa ngutitshala omnye zinokuphikisana ngokuthe ngqo nomnye.
Kwaye ke kukho iSibhalo. Uninzi lweenkolo ezinkulu zehlabathi zine-canon esisiseko yeZibhalo- ibhayibhile, ukuba uyafuna - ukuba wonke umntu okwelo siko amkele njengegunya. Oku akuyonyaniso ngobuBhuda. Zintathu iimibhalo eziphambili ezingcwele, enye ye-Theravada Buddhism, enye ye-Mahayana Buddhism, kunye ne-Tibetan Buddhism. Kwaye amahlelo amaninzi kwezi zithethe zintathu ahlala eneembono zawo malunga nokuba zeziphi izibhalo ekufanele ukuba zifundwe kwaye zeziphi ezingafanelekanga. I-sutra ehlonitshwayo esikolweni ihlala ihoywa okanye iyaliwa ngokupheleleyo ngabanye.
Ukuba injongo yakho kukufunda iziseko zobuBuddha, uqala phi?
UbuBhuda akuyona inkqubo yenkolelo
Umqobo wokuqala ukoyisa kukuqonda ukuba ubuBuddha ayisiyo inkqubo yenkolelo. Xa uBuddha ephumelele ukukhanyiselwa, oko wakufezekisayo kwakukude kakhulu kumava omntu aqhelekileyo kwakungekho ndlela yakukuchaza. Endaweni yokuba acwangcise indlela yokuziqhelanisa nokunceda abantu baqonde ukukhanya kwabo.
Iimfundiso zobuBuddha, ke, azenzelwanga ukuba zikholelwe nje. Kukho uZen othi: "Isandla esikhomba enyangeni asiyiyo inyanga". Iimfundiso zifana neengcamango eziza kuvavanywa okanye izikhombisi zenyaniso. Into ebizwa ngokuba yiBuddhism yinkqubo apho iinyani zeemfundiso zinokuthi zizalisekise ngokwazo.
Inkqubo, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ngumkhwa, ibalulekile. Abantu baseNtshona bahlala bexoxa ukuba ubuBuddha yifilosofi okanye inkolo. Kuba ayigxilanga ekunquleni uThixo, ayihambelani nenkcazo esemgangathweni yaseNtshona "yenkolo". Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ibe yifilosofi, akunjalo? Kodwa enyanisweni ayihambelani nenkcazo esemgangathweni "yefilosofi".
Kwisibhalo esibizwa ngokuba yiKalama Sutta, uBuddha wasifundisa ukuba singalamkeli ngokungakhathali igunya lezibhalo okanye lootitshala. Abantu baseNtshona bahlala befuna ukuyikhankanya loo nxalenye. Nangona kunjalo, kwakwesi siqendu sinye, wathi makangagwebi ubunyani bezinto ngokusekwe kulwazelelo, ingqiqo, ukubanakho, "ukuqonda" okanye ukuba imfundiso iyayifanela na into esele siyikholelwa. Yintoni eseleyo?
Yintoni eseleyo yinkqubo okanye umendo.
Umgibe weenkolelo
Ngokufutshane, uBuddha wafundisa ukuba siphila kwinkungu yokukhohlisa. Thina nehlabathi elisingqongileyo asiyiyo le siyicingayo. Ngenxa yokudideka kwethu, siwela kukungonwabi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siyonakalise. Kodwa ekuphela kwendlela yokukhululeka kwezi ngcinga kukuba wena buqu kwaye uqonde ukuba ziingcinga nje ezo. Ukukholelwa nje kwiimfundiso zokukhohlisa akuwenzi umsebenzi.
Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lweemfundiso kunye nezinto ezenziwayo ekuqaleni zingenangqondo. Azikho ngqiqweni; abahambelani noko sele sicinga. Kodwa ukuba ngokuhambelana nale nto sele sicinga ngayo, banokusinceda njani siphume kwibhokisi yeengcinga edidekileyo? Ii-Doctrines kufuneka ziphikise ukuqonda kwakho okwangoku; zizinto zabo.
Kuba uBuddha wayengafuni ukuba abalandeli bakhe baneliseke ngokwenza iinkolelo malunga nemfundiso yakhe, ngamanye amaxesha wayenqaba ukuphendula imibuzo ethe ngqo, enje ngala "Ndinayo mna?" okanye "iqale njani yonke into?" Ngamanye amaxesha wayethetha ukuba umbuzo awunamsebenzi ekufezekiseni ukukhanya. Kodwa ulumkise abantu ukuba bangabambeki kwizimvo nezimvo zabo. Wayengafuni ukuba abantu batshintshe iimpendulo zakhe bazenze iinkolelo.
Iinyaniso ezine ezintle kunye nezinye iimfundiso
Ekugqibeleni, eyona ndlela yokufunda iBuddhism kukukhetha isikolo esithile sobuBuddha kwaye uzicwilise kuso. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngokwakho okwethutyana kuqala, nantsi into endikucebisayo:
Iinyaniso ezine ezibalaseleyo sisiseko esisiseko apho uBuddha wakhela khona imfundiso yakhe. Ukuba uzama ukuqonda ubume bemfundiso yobuBuddha, le yindawo yokuqala. Iinyaniso ezintathu zokuqala zichaza ubume besiseko sempikiswano kaBuddha kwisizathu- kunye nonyango- lwedukkha, igama elihlala liguqulelwa njenge "ukubandezeleka", nangona lithetha into ekufutshane "noxinzelelo" okanye "engakwazi ukwanelisa." "
Inyaniso yesine ehloniphekileyo yiprofayili yesenzo seBuddhist okanye iNdlela yesibhozo. Ngamafutshane, iinyaniso ezintathu zokuqala zezi "yintoni" kwaye "kutheni" kwaye eyesine ngu "njani". Ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye into, ubuBuddha kukuziqhelanisa neNdlela esibhozo. Uyakhuthazwa ukuba ulandele amakhonkco apha kwiNyaniso kunye neNdlela amanqaku kunye naziphi na izixhumanisi ezixhasayo eziqulethwe kuyo.