Yintoni oza kuyinxiba kwi-Synagogue
Xa ungena kwindlu yesikhungu kwinkonzo yomthandazo, umtshato, okanye omnye umsitho wobomi, omnye wemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo yile yokunxiba. Ngaphandle kwesiseko sokhetho lwempahla, izinto ezinxitywa ngokwesiko lamaJuda nazo zinokudideka. I-Yarmulkes okanye i-kippot (i-skullcaps), ubude (ii-shawls zomthandazo) kunye ne-tefylline (i-phylacteries) inokubonakala ingaqhelekanga kubantu abangaziwayo. Kodwa nganye yezi zinto inentsingiselo engumfuziselo ngaphakathi kobuYuda eyongeza kumava onqulo.
Ngelixa indlu yesikhungu nganye iya kuba namasiko nezithethe zayo ngokubhekisele kwimpahla efanelekileyo, nazi izikhokelo ngokubanzi.
Izambatho ezisisiseko
Kwezinye izindlu zesikhungu, kuyinto yesiqhelo ukuba abantu banxibe iimpahla ezisesikweni kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo yokuthandaza (iimpahla zamadoda kunye nempahla yabasetyhini okanye ibhulukhwe). Kwezinye iindawo zoluntu, akuqhelekanga ukubona amalungu enxibe ijean okanye ihempe.
Kuba indlu yesikhungu yindlu yonqulo, kuyacetyiswa jikelele ukuba unxibe "iimpahla ezintle" xa uthandaza okanye eminye imicimbi yomjikelo wobomi, njengeBar Mitzvah. Kwiinkonzo ezininzi, oku kunokuchazwa ngokukhululekileyo ukuba kuthetha ukuba ishishini linxibe ngokungaqhelekanga. Xa ungathandabuzeki, indlela elula yokuphepha ukuhamba ngendlela engafanelekanga kukufowunela indlu yesikhungu oya kuyo (okanye umhlobo ohlala esiya kwindlu yesikhungu) kwaye ubuze ukuba yeyiphi impahla efanelekileyo. Nokuba lithini na isiko kwindlu yesikhungu, umntu kufuneka asoloko enxiba ngentlonipho kwaye ethozamile. Kuphephe ukuveza iimpahla okanye iilokhwe ezinemifanekiso ezinokuthathwa njengezingenantlonipho.
IYarmulkes / Kippot (I-Scccaps)
Le yenye yezona zinto zixhaphake kakhulu kunxiba ngokwesiko lamaJuda. Kwizindlu zesikhungu (nangona ingengabo bonke) amadoda kufuneka anxibe iYarmulke (isiYiddish) okanye iKippah (isiHebhere), esisigqubuthelo sentloko esifakwa entlokweni njengophawu lokuhlonipha uThixo. oku kuhlala kukhetho lobuqu. Abaveleli banokuthi okanye bangacelwa ukuba banxibe i-kippah e-shrine okanye xa bengena kwisakhiwo sesikhungu. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ubuziwe, kuya kufuneka unxibe i-kippah nokuba ungumYuda.
Izindlu zesikhungu ziya kuba neebhokisi ze-kippot okanye iibhasikiti kwiindawo ezikwisakhiwo sonke seendwendwe. Uninzi lwamabandla luya kufuna nayiphi na indoda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nabasetyhini, ukuba bangene kwi-bimah (iqonga eliphambi kwe-shrine) ukugqoka i-kippah. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga: Yintoni iKippah?
I-Tallit (umthandazo we-shawl)
Kumabandla amaninzi, amadoda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abafazi banxiba i-tallit. Ezi ziingubo zangaphantsi zomthandazo ezinxitywa ngexesha lenkonzo yomthandazo. Umthandazo we-shawl uqalwe iivesi ezimbini ezisebhayibhileni, iNumeri 15: 38 kunye neDuteronomi 22: 12, apho amaJuda acelwa ukuba banxibe iimpahla ezinemikhono emine enemisonto etshintshiweyo emilenzeni.
Njengayo i-kippot, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba rhoqo luya kuza nexabiso labo kunye nabo kwinkonzo yomthandazo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-kippot, nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu into yokuba ukunxiba i-shawls yomthandazo kungakhethwa, nokuba yibhimah. Kumabandla apho uninzi okanye uninzi lwendibano lunxiba i-tallitot (isininzi seetallit), ngokufuthi kuya kubakho iiracks ezinama-tallitot ezinokuthi zinxitywe ziindwendwe ngexesha lenkonzo.
I-Tefillina (iiphylacteries)
Kubonwa ikakhulu kuluntu lobuOthodoki, ii-tefillin zikhangeleka okwebhokisi ezincinci ezimnyama eziqhotyoshelwe engalweni nasentloko ngentambo ezijijekileyo. Ngokubanzi, abatyeleli kwindlu yesikhungu akukho mfuneko yokuba banxibe i-tefillin. Ewe, kwiindawo ezininzi namhlanje - kwimibutho egcinayo, yohlaziyo, kunye neyokwakha ngokutsha-kunqabile ukubona ngaphezulu kwelinye okanye amabini amabandla enxibe i-tefillin. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwi-tefylline, kubandakanya imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo, yabona: Yintoni i-tefylline?
Isishwankathelo, abatyeleli abangamaYuda nabangengomaYuda kufuneka bazame ukulandela amasiko ebandla ngalinye xa beqala ukuya kwindlu yesikhungu. Nxiba iimpahla ezihloniphekileyo, kwaye ukuba uyindoda kwaye kulisiko lasekuhlaleni, nxiba i-kippah.
Ukuba unomdla wokuziqhelanisa neenkalo ezahlukeneyo zesikhungu, unokuthanda: Isikhokelo sendlu yesikhungu