Ifundiswa yintoni iCawa yamaKatolika ngomtshato?
Umtshato njengeziko lendalo
Umtshato yinto eqhelekileyo kuwo onke amasiko ayo yonke iminyaka. Liziko lemvelo ke elo, yinto eqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu. Kwinqanaba layo elisisiseko, umtshato ngumanyano phakathi kwendoda nomfazi ngenjongo yokufumana inkxaso kunye nokuxhasana, okanye uthando. Wonke umntu utshatile ulahla amalungelo athile kubomi bakhe bomtshato.
Ngelixa uqhawulo-mtshato ubukho kuyo yonke imbali, ubunqabile ukuza kuthi ga kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, obonisa ukuba nakukwimo yayo yendalo, umtshato kufanelekile ukuba uthathwe ngokuba ngumanyano olusisigxina.
Izinto zomtshato wendalo
Njengoko p. UJohn Hardon uyacacisa kwiPocket Katolika yakhe Dictionary, kukho izinto ezine eziqhelekile kumtshato wendalo kuyo yonke imbali:
Kukudibana kwabantu besini esahlukileyo.
Yimanyano esisigxina, ephela kuphela ngokusweleka kweqabane lakho.
Ayibandakanyi imanyano kunye nomnye umntu lo gama nje umtshato usekho.
Ubume bayo ngokusisigxina kunye nokungafaniyo buqinisekisiwe sisivumelwano.
Ke ngoko, nokuba kukwinqanaba lendalo, uqhawulo-mtshato, ukukrexeza kunye "nokutshatana kwabantu besini esinye" akuhambelani nomtshato kunye nokungabikho kokuzibophelela kuthetha ukuba awukho umtshato owenzekileyo.
Umtshato njengeziko lemimoya
KwiCawa yamaKatolika, nangona kunjalo, umtshato ungaphezulu kweziko lemvelo; waphakanyiswa nguKristu uqobo, ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwakhe kumtshato waseKana (Yohane 2: 1-11), ukuba abe yenye yesakramente esixhenxe. Umtshato ophakathi kwamaKristu amabini, ngoko, unamandla angaphezu kwendalo kunye nezinto zendalo. Ngelixa amaKristu ambalwa ngaphandle kweecawa zama Katolika nezama-Orthodox ziwujonga njengomtshato njengecawe, icawa yamaKatolika inyanzelisa ukuba umtshato phakathi kwamaKristu abhaptiziweyo, ukuba uthe wangena kuwo ngenjongo yokungena kumtshato wokwenyani, uyisakramente .
Abaphathiswa bomthendeleko
Umtshato ophakathi kwababini abangamaKatolika kodwa abhaptiziweyo unokuba ngumthendeleko ukuba umfundisi wamaKatolika akawenzi umtshato? Uninzi lwabantu, kuquka uninzi lwamaRoma Katolika, abaqondi ukuba abaphathiswa bomthendeleko ngamaqabane ngokwawo. Ngelixa iCawe ibakhuthaza ngamandla amaKatolika ukuba atshatele phambi kobubingeleli (kwaye babe nesininzi somtshato, ukuba bobabini abatshati bangama Katolika), ngokungqongqo, umfundisi akanyanzelekanga.
Umqondiso kunye nesiphumo somthendeleko
Amaqabane zizicaka zesakrament zomtshato kuba umqondiso - uphawu lwangaphandle - lwesakramente ayisiyiyo iMisa yomtshato okanye nantoni na enokwenziwa ngumfundisi kodwa ikhontrakthi yomtshato uqobo. Oku akuthethi ukuba ilayisensi yomtshato isibini siyifumana kurhulumente, kodwa izifungo ezenziwa liqabane ngalinye kwelinye. Ngalo lonke ixesha iqabane ngalinye lizimisele ukungena kumtshato wokwenene, umthendeleko ubhiyozelwa.
Iziphumo zenkonzo yomthendeleko kukwanda kokungcwalisa ubabalo kubantu abatshatileyo, inxaxheba kubomi bobuThixo buqu.
Umanyano lukaKristu kunye necawe yakhe
Oku kungcwalisa ububele kunceda iqabane ngalinye ukuba lincede elinye ukuba liqhubele phambili ebungcweleni, kwaye kubanceda kunye ukuba basebenzisane kwisicwangciso sikaThixo sokuhlangula ngokukhulisa abantwana elukholweni.
Ngale ndlela, umtshato wesakramente ungaphezulu komanyano lwendoda nomfazi; yiyo loo nto uhlobo kunye nomfuziselo wobunye baphezulu phakathi kukaKristu, umyeni nomyeni wakhe, umtshakazi. NjengamaKristu atshatileyo, esivulekileyo ekudalweni kobomi obutsha kwaye sizinikezele ekusindisweni kwethu sobabini, asithathi inxaxheba kwisenzo sikaThixo sokudala, kodwa ke ekuhlanganyeleni uKrestu.