Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi "Bhayibhile" kwaye lafumana njani elo gama?
Ibhayibhile yeyona ncwadi inomdla ehlabathini. Yeyona ncwadi ithengwa kakhulu kwimbali yonke kwaye ithathwa njengeyona mpapasho intle kwezakha zabhalwa. Iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi kwaye isisiseko semithetho yanamhlanje kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha. Isikhokela kwiimeko ezinzima, isinika ubulumko kwaye ibe sisiseko sokholo kangangeenkulungwane zamakholwa. Ibhayibhile ikwalilo Lizwi likaThixo kwaye icacisa iindlela zoxolo, ithemba nosindiso. Isixelela ngendlela umhlaba owaqala ngayo, nendlela ezophela ngayo kunye nendlela ekufuneka siphile ngayo okwangoku.
Impembelelo yeBhayibhile iyabonakala. Livela phi ke igama elithi "Bhayibhile" kwaye lithetha ntoni kanye kanye?
Intsingiselo yegama elithi iBhayibhile
Igama elithi Bhayibhile ngokwalo lithetha nje ukuguqulelwa kwegama lesiGrike elithi bíblos (βίβλος), elithetha "incwadi". Ke iBhayibhile, ngokulula, yiNcwadi. Nangona kunjalo, thatha inyathelo ubuye umva kwaye kwaigama elifanayo lesiGrike likwathetha "skrolela" okanye "isikhumba". Ewe amagama okuqala eSibhalo ayebhalwa kwizikhumba, emva koko zikhutshelwe kwimisongo, emva koko loo misongo yayikhutshelwa isasazwe njalo njalo.
Igama Bibos ngokwalo kucingelwa ukuba mhlawumbi lithathwe kwisixeko samandulo esikumazibuko esibizwa ngokuba yiByblos. Ifumaneka kwiLebhanon yanamhlanje, iByblos yayisisixeko saseFenike esasisisixeko esasisaziwa ngokuthumela ngaphandle papyrus kunye norhwebo. Ngenxa yalo mbutho, amaGrike acinga ukuba athatha igama lale dolophu kwaye ayilungisa ukuze enze igama labo lencwadi. Amagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo njenge-bibliografi, i-bibliophile, ilayibrari, kunye ne-bibliophobia (uloyiko lweencwadi) zisekwe kwingcambu efanayo yesiGrike.
Lafumaneka njani elo gama eBhayibhileni?
Into enomdla kukuba, iBhayibhile ayizange ibhekisele kuyo njenge "Bhayibhile." Ke abantu baqala nini ukubiza le mibhalo ingcwele ngegama leBhayibhile? Kwakhona, iBhayibhile asiyoncwadi, kodwa yingqokelela yeencwadi. Ukanti nababhali beTestamente eNtsha babonakala ngathi bayayiqonda into yokuba izinto ezazibhalwe ngoYesu zaziza kuthathwa njengenxalenye yeZibhalo.
Ku-3 Petros 16:XNUMX, uPetros ubhekisa kwimibhalo kaPawulos: "Ubhala ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iincwadi zakhe, ethetha ngazo ngezi zinto. Iileta zakhe zinezinto ekunzima ukuziqonda, abathi abantu abangenalwazi nabangazinzanga bazigqwethe, nezinye iZibhalo… "(ugxininiso longezwa)
Ke nangoko bekukho into eyahlukileyo ngala magama abhaliweyo, nokuba la ngamazwi kaThixo kwaye amagama kaThixo aphantsi kokuba aphathwe kwaye asetyenziswe. Ukuqokelelwa kwale mibhalo, kubandakanya iTestamente eNtsha, kuqala kwabizwa ngokuba yiBhayibhile kwindawo ethile malunga nenkulungwane yesine kwimibhalo kaJohn Chrysostom. IChrysostom kuqala ibhekisa kwiTestamente eNdala neNtsha kunye njenge ta biblia (iincwadi), uhlobo lwesiLatin lweebiblos. Kwakukule xesha kanye apho ezi ngqokelela zemibhalo zaqala ukudityaniswa ngokulandelelana, kwaye le ngqokelela yeeleta kunye nemibhalo yaqala ukwenzeka kule ncwadi ibe ngumthamo esiwaziyo namhlanje.
Kutheni ibalulekile nje iBhayibhile?
Ngaphakathi kwibhayibhile yakho kukho ingqokelela yeencwadi ezingamashumi amathandathu anesithandathu ezizodwa nezingafaniyo: imibhalo evela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, izizwe ezahlukeneyo, ababhali abohlukeneyo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo neelwimi. Nangona kunjalo, le mibhalo yahlanganiswa kwisithuba seminyaka eyi-1600 yonke iluka kunye kubunye obungazange babonwa ngaphambili, isalatha kuthi ngenyaniso kaThixo nosindiso olukuKristu.
Ibhayibhile sisiseko soncwadi lwethu lwakudala. Njengomfundisi-ntsapho wangaphambili wesiNgesi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ndifumene ababhali abanjengoShakespeare, uHemingway, uMehlville, uTwain, uDickens, u-Orwell, uSteinbeck, uShelley, nabanye kunzima ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kolwazi olusisiseko lweBhayibhile. Bahlala bebhekisa kwiBhayibhile, kwaye ulwimi lweBhayibhile lusekwe nzulu kwiingcinga kunye nokubhalwa kwembali nenkcubeko yethu.
Ukuthetha ngeencwadi nababhali, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba incwadi yokuqala eyashicilelwa kumatshini wokushicilela kaGutenberg yayiyiBhayibhile. Kwakungu-1400, ngaphambi kokuba uColumbus ahambe ngolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kusekwe iikholoni zaseMelika. Ibhayibhile iyaqhubeka iyeyona ncwadi iprintiweyo namhlanje. Nangona yabhalwa kudala ngaphambi kokuba kubekhona ulwimi lwesiNgesi, ubomi nolwimi lwesiNgesi luye lwanefuthe kwizivakalisi zeBhayibhile.